23F ga waɗanda ba su tuna da shi

A yau, 23 ga Fabrairu, 2021, akwai kusan 'yan Spain da yawa da aka haifa a ranar juyin mulkin 23 ga Fabrairu, 1981 a matsayin Mutanen Espanya da ba haka ba. Idan muka kara wa wadannan sama da miliyan ashirin wadanda suke kanana da ba su da tunani, da kuma wadanda suka tsufa sun riga sun manta da komai, ya kusan tabbata cewa, a yau. Yawancin Mutanen Espanya ba su sani ba sun rayu Bugawa. A gare su, don ba su ra'ayi, mun bar ƴan hotuna da taƙaitaccen sharhi.

1. Muhalli

Mai mulkin kama karya Franco ya mutu shekaru shida kacal da suka wuce, amma a tunanin kowa yana nan da rai. Al'umma ta kasance cikin tashin hankali, a tsakiyar a rikicin tattalin arziki mai zurfi (Matsalar Man Fetur) wanda ya haifar da tarzoma a cikin al’umma, da kuma sauye-sauyen siyasa da aka yi a baya-bayan nan, wanda ba a taru a kai ba wanda ya isa ya manta da abin da ya faru a baya a kasar da ta rabu gida biyu. A cikin wannan mahallin, ETA ta kashe wata rana eh, wani a'a, kuma a na uku kuma, a cikin wani nau'i na yau da kullum na yau da kullum wanda yanzu, tare da wucewar shekaru, yana da wuya a bayyana. Wadanda har yanzu ji nasara na Yaƙin Basasa, waɗanda adadinsu ya kai miliyoyi, sun fusata sosai ga gwamnati tsakiya na Adolfo Suárez, wanda aka yi la'akari da rauni da kuma sadaukar da abokin gaba. Sun bukaci "hannu mai karfi."

2. “Maɗaukaki”

Mafi daukakar magada na tunanin Franco sun yi imanin cewa dole ne a kawo karshen rashin karfin gwamnati da kuma kawo karshenta (Shugaba Suárez, wanda ya jagoranci kasar a cikin shekarun mika mulki ga dimokuradiyya, ya yi murabus, ya yi kasa a gwiwa). ga babban matsin lamba, kuma ana gudanar da taron saka hannun jari na canji na wucin gadi ba tare da kwarjini ko ikon jagoranci ba a Majalisa). Laftanar Kanar Tejero, ɗan Francoist na yau da kullun, ya kasance kwamandan kima na biyu, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yaƙin siyasarsa. Shi ne cikakken dan amshin shatan da zai dauki kasadar aiwatar da juyin mulkin a jiki. Daurewa, tare da yanke hukunci mai karfi kuma ba tare da wata shakka ba, ya shiga majalisar ya gamsu cewa ya zama dole "dawo da oda" sannan kuma hannun soja mai karfi ne kawai zai iya hana afkuwar bala’in da ya yi imanin cewa kasar ta fada cikin ciki.

3. Maci amana

Janar din Gutiérrez Melado ya kasance, ga masu yunkurin juyin mulkin, maciya amana. Soja mai aiki, ya yi yaƙi a cikin ƙungiyar Francoist, amma daga baya, minista tun 1976 kuma mataimakin shugaban gwamnati tare da Suárez, ba su taɓa gafarta masa ba don maye gurbin rigar da rigar da kuma yin gyara ga tsarin soja. Maharan Majalisar sun girgiza shi, yayin da Suárez ya zo don kare shi, a cikin hayaniyar harbe-harbe. Waɗannan hotuna har yanzu suna girgiza duk wanda ya tuna su. Ba wasa ba ne. Akwai harsasai na gaske.

4. Mai neman dama

Janar din armada Shine babban soja na uku a cikin wannan labari. Ya kasance a cikin kubba na tsarin soja, na sirri da kuma na kud abokin Sarki Juan Carlos, ya yi imanin cewa abubuwa suna faruwa ba daidai ba, kuma shi, da kansa, zai samar da mafita. A tunaninsa juyin mulkin zai kare da kansa a matsayin shugaban gwamnati. Shugaban wanda zai "jagoranci" halin da ake ciki, tare da majalisar ministocin da zai hada sojoji da na farar hula, ciki har da masu ra'ayin gurguzu, wanda zai "gadi" ajin siyasa na bata don komawa ga tsarin da ake so ... Ya tabbata cewa zai sami sarki a gefensa, kuma cewa juyin mulkin zai kawo karshensa da sakon Juan Carlos inda ya bukaci nada shi a matsayin shugaban gwamnati.

5. Tankuna

Amma ba Tejero ne kaɗai aka ɗaukaka ba. Jim kadan bayan Tejero ya shiga Majalisa, Kyaftin Janar na Valencia, Bosch Milans, ya ɗauki tankunan zuwa titi sannan ta kafa dokar ta baci a yankin sojojinta. Labarin game da aikin su, da sauransu, wanda aka watsa a sama da duka akan rediyo, yana da, watakila, sabanin abin da Milans del Bosch ya yi niyya: maimakon sarkar amsawa, abin da suka yi ya fallasa masu kallo na rarrabuwa da yakin basasa na 1936. Wasu kwamandojin sojoji kaɗan sumarkan: duk suka yi shiru, suna jiran umarnin babban hafsan sojojin.

6. Captain Janar

Armada bai samu damar yin magana da sarkin ba a daren ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu, ko kadan ya gan shi da kansa, kamar yadda ya nufa. A halin yanzu, komai ya tsaya yana jiran sakon na wanda mafi yawan manyan hafsoshin soja za su yi masa biyayya: sarki. An jinkirta shiga tsakani a gidan talabijin, Majalisa ta ci gaba da yin garkuwa da ita kuma a halin yanzu babu wanda ya yi barci, kuma rediyon ya zama abokin tarayya. Menene ya faru da abin da aka yanke shawara a cikin hanyoyin Zarzuela tsakanin karfe shida da rabi na yamma lokacin da Tejero ya shiga Majalisa da daya na safe, lokacin da sarki ya bayyana a talabijin?

Ko ta yaya, lokacin da kyamarori na talbijin suka nadi saƙon da za a watsa jim kaɗan bayan haka, Juan Carlos I ya ba da ɗan gajeren jawabi inda ya “umartar” hukumomin farar hula da Junta of Staff. cewa su dauki “dukkan matakan da suka dace don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsarin mulki a cikin dokokin yanzu."

Har ila yau za a ci gaba da zama majalisa na wasu sa'o'i da yawa, amma sakon ya yi alama, hakika, ƙarshen abin da ya faru na juyin mulkin.

7. Korar

Washegari da safe aka kori Majalisar, aka saki wakilai, kuma Adolfo Suárez ya bar Majalisa, har yanzu a matsayin shugaban gwamnati. Juyin mulkin ya ci tura.

8. Al'umma

Daga nan komai zai bambanta. Daruruwan zanga-zanga a duk fadin Spain Sun bayyana ra’ayin ‘yan kasa da kuma jajircewar dimokuradiyya. Masu yunkurin juyin mulki da masu son zuciya, har sai da yawa, sun zama saura, kuma "jita-jita na juyin mulkin soja" (jita-jita na juyin mulkin soja), wanda aka saba da shi a duk lokacin mika mulki, ya ƙare ba da daɗewa ba. PSOE ta lashe zabukan 1982, sai kuma wani labari da wasu matsaloli suka fara. Tarihi da matsalolin da muke zama magada nan take a yanzu.