An haɗa "madaidaicin dama" a cikin Faransa tare da Le Pen da Zemmour a matsayin masu ɗaukar nauyi

Zaɓen Faransa na 2002 ya nuna tabbatacciyar farkawa na haƙƙin haƙƙi a matsayin gaskiyar siyasa ga Faransa. Shekaru ashirin bayan haka, 'yan takara biyu masu tsattsauran ra'ayin mazan jiya Marine Le Pen da Éric Zemmour, sun yi niyyar tsallakewa zuwa zagaye na biyu a wani yanayi da har yanzu jam'iyyun gargajiya ba su dawo da martabar su ba.

Iyalin Le Pen sun riga sun kasance sau biyu a wannan zagaye na biyu: a cikin 2002 tare da Jean Marie, wanda ya kafa National Front, kuma a cikin 2017 tare da 'yarsa da magajin siyasa. Shugaban addinin ya samu kuri'u miliyan 5,5 kuma Marine Le Pen ta kusan ninka wannan sakamakon, wanda ya zarce kuri'u miliyan 10,6.

Shekaru biyar bayan haka, Marine Le Pen ta dawo fagen daga da abin da ita kanta ta yi alkawarin zai zama takararta ta karshe a zaben shugaban kasa. Ya yi haka ne a lokacin da aka sabunta sabuwar kafa, yanzu kungiyar ta kasa, da kuma bayan wasu ‘yan shekaru da ya yi kokarin kawar da tsattsauran ra’ayinsa don sayar da kansa a matsayin wani zabi na gaskiya.

Ba a banza ba, masu ra'ayin gurguzu da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'bangaren jamhuriya' na tsawon shekaru wanda, a aikace, yana wakiltar ƙawance a kan duk wani haɗari na haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka. Wannan cordon sanitaire ya zama duhu yayin da jam'iyyun gargajiya suka rasa tururi, kodayake a gaskiya hadarin ya fi girma a yanzu.

Hasali ma, Le Pen ta riga ta samu nasara a zaben 2019 na 'yan majalisar dokokin Tarayyar Turai, kuma kuri'un da aka kada a zagayen farko na zaben shugaban kasa a wannan Lahadin, sai bayan shugaban Faransa na yanzu, Emmanuel Macron, wanda yake da burin sake zabensa. - zaben shugaban kasar La República en Marcha.

Zemmour ya kuma bayyana a cikin manyan kungiyoyi a rumfunan zabe, tare da wasu 'yan takara kamar su Valérie Pecresse mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko kuma Jean-Luc Mélenchon na hagu. A wajensa, ba shi da gogewar siyasa, amma tsallen da ya yi daga shirye-shiryen talabijin ya ba shi damar shiga yakin neman zabe kamar guguwa.

Zemmour, wanda ya yi alƙawarin "ceto" Faransa tare da jawabi mai nuna kyama ga baƙi, ya zo na biyu a cikin zaɓen, kodayake kumfa ya yi rauni. Daga cikin manyan abokansa na alama akwai Marion Maréchal Le Pen, tsohon mataimakin kuma 'yar'uwar Marine Le Pen.

Ga shugaban kungiyar ta kasa, wannan cin amana ne "wanda ba a fahimta ba", ko da yake abin da wannan juyi ya nuna shi ne cewa a karon farko akwai 'yan takara masu ra'ayin mazan jiya guda biyu masu ra'ayin mazan jiya tare da zabin zabe. sumar kuri'u miliyan da dama a rumfunan zabe. Masu sharhi ba su yarda ba a wannan lokacin kan ko Le Pen za ta ci moriyar wani nau'in 'ƙiri mai amfani' ta hanyar fitowa gaba a zaɓen da kuma haɓakar haɓakawa.

“BANALIZATION” NA SAKON

Tare da hagu mai duhu da kuma 'yar gurguzu Anne Hidalgo ba tare da zaɓuɓɓuka ba, sai dai abin mamaki a hannun Mélenchon, komai yana nuna cewa Macron zai sami abokin hamayyar dama a zagaye na biyu. Shugaban ya kare a cikin 'yan abubuwan da ya faru na jama'a da kuma tambayoyin da shi ne kadai zai iya dakatar da "tandem" na Zemmour da Le Pen, musamman na karshen.

Hakazalika, ya yi nadama game da “ƙasantar da kai” na magana mai nisa kuma ya nuna cewa “girmama” ayyukan da suke gabatarwa ba zai iya zama cikas ga fallasa “abin da yake gaskiya ba.” "Idan muka ce shirin sada zumunci ne, kamar sauran, ba daidai ba ne, komai yana da kyau," in ji shi kwanan nan.

A gefen hagu, 'yan takara da dama sun zargi Macron da kasancewa mai ba da fuka-fuki ga matsananciyar dama. 'Yar gurguzu Anne Hidalgo ta zame a cikin wata hira da cewa Shugaban zai so ya zama ɗan takara ɗaya tilo mai ma'ana a cikin "yanayin siyasa da aka yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya" kuma wannan, a ra'ayinsa, yana "wasa da wuta."

Gaskiyar ita ce, Macron, wanda ke da burin sake kamun kifi a wuraren kamun kifi a hagu da dama na bakan siyasa, ya tsaya a matsayin bangon bango ga 'yan takara biyu da aka tilasta su shiga cikin ma'auni na yare da siyasa don yin magana game da yakin Ukraine, daya daga cikin makullin gatura na yakin.

Kungiyar ta kasa ta tilasta janye dubban kasidu inda hoton shugaban kasar Rasha, Vladimir Putin, ya bayyana kusa da Le Pen, amma wadannan tsoffin kamfanoni da alama ba su dauki nauyinsu ba a karshen kuma bayan farawa mai wahala -Ita da Zemmour sun sami wuyar samun amincewar da suka dace don yin takararsu ga jami'in Elysée - ta yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da shirinta na zaɓe.

Tare da wani ɗan ƙaramin magana mai tsaurin ra'ayi kan wasu batutuwa - alal misali, ya daina kiran ficewa daga EU ko Yuro -, har yanzu yana riƙe alamu kamar ƙarfafa tsaro ko yaƙi da bakin haure, wanda ya ba da shawarar jefa kuri'ar raba gardama. A cikin al'amuran tattalin arziki, ta ba da shawarar rage haraji da mayar da gidajen rediyo da talabijin na jama'a, da dai sauransu.

Zemmour da kungiyarsa ta Reconquista suma suna da niyyar kiran shawarwari kan shige da fice, tsaro da adalci da kuma ba da shawarar soke haduwar dangi na bakin haure. Kamar Le Pen, ya ba da shawarar rage haraji, yayin da a matakin nahiya yana son EU ta zama "Turai na ƙasashe."