Kasar Mexico ta yi bikin wannan Lahadi a matsayin ranar zabe mafi girma a tarihinta, bayan daya daga cikin yakin neman zabe mafi muni. Kusan 'yan siyasa 90 ne aka kashe a yakin da kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai suka yi da kuma aikata laifuka, bisa ga al'ada tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da hukumomi, don rabon su na wutar lantarki a ƙasar Arewacin Amirka.

A lokacin yakin neman zaben Mexico An yi rajistar hare-hare 782 kan 'yan siyasa da 'yan takara, adadin da ya zarce hare-hare 774 da aka rubuta a zaben 2018. Daga cikinsu 518 ‘yan takara ne da ‘yan takara, a cewar wani rahoto da kamfanin tuntuba Etellekt ya shirya. Babban tashin hankali shine barazanar, wanda 278 aka bayar da rahoton kuma jihar da ta fi kai hare-hare ita ce Veracruz, tare da 117.

Idan akwai wani adadi mafi ban tsoro fiye da yawan hare-haren da ake kaiwa 'yan siyasa, adadin 'yan siyasa ne da aka kashe. ‘Yan siyasa 89 ne aka kashe, bisa ga rahoton - wanda ya shafi daga ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2020, ranar da za a fara aikin zabe, har zuwa 30 ga Mayu, 2021-. Daga cikin wadannan, 35 sun kasance 'yan takara na zaɓaɓɓen mukamai kuma dukkansu sun rasa rayukansu a hare-haren, wasu ma a tsakiyar wani taron yakin neman zabe. Veracruz ya sake yin gaba, tare da kashe mutane takwas.

Masu adawa da gwamnatocin jahohi su ne babban abin tashin hankali a cewar aikin Etelekt. Daga cikin 'yan siyasa 737 da aka kai wa harin, Kashi 75 cikin 32 dai na adawa ne da gwamnatocin jihohi XNUMX da aka kai hare-haren. A nasu bangaren, kashi 75 cikin 89 na ‘yan siyasa XNUMX da aka kashe, ‘yan adawa ne da gwamnatocin jihohi.

Har ila yau, Yawancin ’yan siyasar da aka kashe na cikin kawancen da ke adawa da gwamnatin tarayya, 39 musamman, wanda ya hada da Va por México alliance, wanda ya kunshi National Action Party (PAN), Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) da Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Wasu 25 kuma sun kasance masu fafutuka a cikin jam'iyyun da suka hada da Tare Za mu Yi kawancen Tarihi, wanda ya kunshi Morena - jam'iyyar shugaban kasa, Andrés Manuel López Obrador -, Jam'iyyar Green Ecologist Party of Mexico (PVEM) da Jam'iyyar Labour (PT) . PRI ce ke rike da matsayi na farko na ‘yan siyasa da jam’iyyu suka kashe, jimilla 15.

A ƙarshe, yana da kyau a nuna wasu alkaluman da aka mayar da hankali kan matakin gundumar Mexico, wanda shine mafi girman haɗari ga 'yan siyasa. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu 89, Kashi 89 cikin XNUMX ’yan siyasa ne da suka kasance a matakin kananan hukumomi. Kashi 5 cikin 3 kuma sun gudanar da ayyukansu a matakin jiha kuma kashi XNUMX ne kacal daga cikin alkaluma na tarayya.

KARFAFA SHAFIN KU

A daidai lokacin da 'yan takarar ke gwagwarmaya don samun goyon baya kuma Mexicans suna kimanta kuri'unsu, wani yakin kuma ya faru, na laifukan da aka tsara, wanda ke amfani da zabuka don amfanin kansa: cimma tasiri, rashin hukuntawa da iko a cikin mahallin da ya bambanta sosai da wadanda jam’iyyun siyasa ke da rauni. Hakazalika, fadan da ake yi tsakanin wadannan kungiyoyi domin samun babban tasiri a jihar ya haifar da tashin hankalin zabe.

"Kungiyoyi masu aikata laifuka suna amfani da tagomashi da barazana don samun tasiri a kan zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai a nan gaba"ya yi karin haske game da rahoton 'Rikicin Zabe da Tasirin da ba bisa ka'ida ba a Tierra Caliente, wanda kungiyar International Crisis Group ta shirya, wanda ya nuna cewa halin da ake ciki a wadannan zabukan ba sabon abu bane.

Dangantakar da ke tsakanin gwamnatoci da manyan laifuka ta dade tana raunana manufofin tsaron Mexico tare da ci gaba da tashe-tashen hankula a kasar. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyoyin masu laifi, sun mai da hankali kan Nemo abokan hulɗa a cikin jami'ai na gaba, Ba su damu da akidarsu ba.

Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, dangantakar kasuwanci tare da zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai da jami'an jihohi suna "Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodi" da ƙungiyar haram za ta iya samu. “Idan ‘yan takararsu suka yi nasara, wadannan kungiyoyi za su iya sa ran samun tagomashi tun daga rashin hukunta su zuwa samun kariya daga jami’an tsaro na jiha da na tarayya ko ma samun damar samun kudaden jama’a,” in ji kungiyar ‘think tank’, wacce ta yi nadama kan yadda shugabannin “Cin hanci da rashawa, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma rashin hukunta su. "suna da tushe sosai" a cikin tsarin zabe da na siyasa na Mexico.

Kungiyar International Crisis Group ta yi gargadin cewa "da yiyuwa" za a ci gaba da yin hadin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomin jihohi da kungiyoyin da ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda zai haifar da hakan. "karin zubar da jini" idan ba a dauki matakin dakatar da cin hanci da rashawa da rashin hukunta su ba a lokacin zabe da kuma bayan zabe.

Amma, a kasar inda Adadin hukunci yana da "mummunan rauni" ga manyan laifuffuka kuma tare da ’yan sanda da hukumomin shari’a sun ketare ta hanyar tasirin ƙungiyoyin haram, hukumomin kamar ba su da “muradi ko ƙarfin” don gurfanar da masu laifi ko kuma kare ’yan takarar da ke cikin haɗari, in ji shi.