Mun tuna - zaben kananan hukumomi na Afrilu 3, 1979

Afrilu 3, 1979 rana ce mai tarihi ga Spain, a matsayin ranar zaben kananan hukumomi na farko bayan amincewa da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1978, wanda ya kafa tsarin doka na dimokuradiyya a kasar bayan shekaru arba'in na mulkin kama-karya na Franco. Wadannan zabukan kananan hukumomi da aka gudanar a duk fadin kasar, wani muhimmin mataki ne kan turbar dimokuradiyya, kuma wani muhimmin ci gaba ne a tarihin kasar Spain.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu sake nazarin bayanan birane biyar mafi yawan jama'a, kuma za mu ga abin da ya faru a Spain gaba ɗaya da kuma yadda ya shafi tsarin dimokuradiyya daga baya.

Madrid: UCD/PSE

A Madrid, jam'iyyar gurguzu ya mamaye majalisar birnin a karon farko tun bayan jamhuriya ta biyu. Takarar da Tierno Galván ya jagoranta ya samu kusan kashi 40% na kuri'un da aka kada, yayin da dan takarar jam'iyyar Democratic Center Union (UCD), Jam'iyyar shugaban gwamnati na lokacin, Adolfo Suárez, ta lashe zaben da kashi 40,3%, amma aka bar shi ba tare da gudanar da mulki ba saboda goyon bayan da PCE ke ba PSOE.

Dan takarar gurguzu Enrique Tierno Galván, an zabe shi magajin gari daga Madrid kuma za a sake zabe a 1983.

Barcelona: PSC ta lashe ofishin magajin gari

A Barcelona, ​​kawancen da jam'iyyar Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSC) ke jagoranta ta lashe zaben kananan hukumomi da kashi 34% na kuri'un da aka kada, inda suka samu rinjaye a majalisar birnin. Takarar da jam'iyyar Unified Socialist Party ta Catalonia ke jagoranta ta samu matsayi na biyu, CiU ya zo na uku.

Dan takarar jam'iyyar Socialist ta Catalonia, Narcís Serra, an zabe shi magajin gari daga Barcelona

Valencia: kunnen doki tare da magajin gari don PSPV

A Valencia, da takarar na Democratic Center Union (UCD) cimma matsayi na farko da kusan 37% na kuri'un, tare da Mutanen Espanya Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) kasa da maki daya a baya, cimma iko da birnin majalisa . A matsayi na uku, jam'iyyar gurguzu ta samu goyon bayan kashi 16 cikin XNUMX, wanda ya kasance muhimmi ga gwamnatin hagu.

Dan gurguzu Fernando Martínez Castellano An zabe shi magajin gari, jim kadan bayan da abokin aikinsa na jam’iyyar ya yi gudun hijira. Ricard Perez Casado.

Seville: PSA ta karbi ofishin magajin gari

A Seville, UCD ita ce mafi yawan kuri'a da goyon bayan 27%, sai PSOE da PSA, tare da 25% da 23,5% bi da bi. A baya bayan nan, PCE ta lashe kashi 18,5% na masu zabe. Waɗannan jam'iyyun hagu guda uku sun haɗu tare kuma suka yanke shawarar yin Luis Uruñuela (PSA) magajin gari.

Bilbao: nasarar PNV da ikon mallaka

A Bilbao, jam'iyyar Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) ta samu nasara da kusan kashi 40% na kuri'un da aka kada, sai Herri Batasuna, wanda ya samu goyon bayan kashi 17%. Yayi daidai da waɗannan, UCD ta ɗauki kashi 17% na ƙuri'un idan aka kwatanta da 14% na masu ra'ayin gurguzu.

A jeltzale Jon Mirena Bitor Castañares Larreategui An zabe shi magajin gari bayan wadannan zabukan.

Shiga da sakamakon gaba ɗaya

Zaben kananan hukumomi na ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1979 a Spain, shi ne zaben kananan hukumomi na farko na dimokuradiyya tun bayan jamhuriya ta biyu, kuma yana wakiltar wani muhimmin mataki a tsarin tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a Spain bayan mulkin kama-karya na Franco.

Shiga cikin waɗannan zaɓen ya kasance 62,5%. Ranar zabe ta wuce ba tare da an samu munanan abubuwan da suka faru ba, wadanda suka taimaka wajen tabbatar da zaman lafiyar kasar a wannan muhimmin lokaci. Waɗannan su ne jimlar sakamakon ƙasar gaba ɗaya (madogararsa: Hukumar Zaɓe ta Tsakiya - ba tare da emojis ba).

Mafarin sabuwar al'adar dimokuradiyya

Ta fuskar siyasa. Zaben kananan hukumomi na 1979 a Spain ya kasance wani muhimmin ci gaba a tsarin tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasar. Wadannan zabuka sun zama farkon wani sabon mataki da 'yan kasar Spain suka yi amfani da 'yancinsu na kada kuri'a cikin 'yanci da dimokuradiyya, lamarin da bai faru ba cikin shekaru 40 na mulkin kama-karya na Franco.

Sakamakon wadannan zabukan ya nuna kasar da ke da rarrabuwar kawuna a siyasance, tare da jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban da ke wakiltar akidu daban-daban da hankulan al'ummar Spain. Sun nuna matakin farko na canjin siyasa a ƙasarmu wanda ya ƙare a cikin 1982, tare da nasarar gurguzu mai tarihi wanda ya kawo Felipe González zuwa Moncloa.

Shin kuna son wannan labarin? Taimaka mana ta zama majiɓinci.