Tsakanin Extremadura da Madrid akwai tazarar albashi. Domin?

Me yasa aka sami bambance-bambancen albashi da yawa tsakanin wasu al'ummomin masu cin gashin kansu da sauran su, idan dukkansu suna da alatu iri daya da tarihi daya?

Bayanan da muka ɗauka daga El Economista sun bayyana babban bambance-bambance a cikin yankin Mutanen Espanya. Alkaluma suna nuni zuwa ga homogenized babban albashi, ba net albashi kowane wata, wanda shi ne abin da muka saba tunanin sa'ad da muka magana game da mutane "albashi". Babban albashi shi ne wanda kafin a cire gudummawar ma’aikaci ga Social Security da Tax Income, kuma ba ya la’akari da wani abu na ban mamaki, saboda an haɗa su a ciki. prorated. Don haka, matsakaicin babban albashi yana da yawa sama da matsakaicin net albashin da ya bayyana akan lissafin “al’ada”. A daya bangaren kuma, matsakaicin albashi ba shi ne albashin da ya fi yawa a tsakanin ‘yan kasar ba, saboda yadda ake raba albashin ba shi da irin tsarin kararrawa na Gaus, sai dai ya kai sama, tare da wasu ’yan ma’aikata da kudaden da suke samu ya fi yawa. zuwa ga sauran kuma waɗanda ke jan "matsakaici" sama. A takaice, kusan ko da yaushe mafi yawan albashi (yanayin, a kididdiga sharuddan) a fili a fili kasa da matsakaicin albashi.

Amma bari mu bar wannan kuma mu tafi ga abin da ke da muhimmanci: me ya sa ake samun manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin wasu al'ummomi da wasu? Dalilan na iya zama daban-daban, amma daga cikinsu akwai cewa yankunan arewa sun fi na kudanci wadata a fadin arewa; Mafi yawan biranen sun fi samun kuɗin shiga (da farashin farashi) fiye da na karkara, na teku ko kuma waɗanda suka fi dacewa, fiye da waɗanda suka fi sani da sauransu, da dai sauransu. A cikin yanayin Mutanen Espanya, tare da cin gashin kai mai ƙarfi na cikin gida, wani lokaci ana yin magana game da gudanarwa daban-daban na gwamnatoci masu cin gashin kansu ko kuma tsarin haraji na musamman na wasu yankuna. Amma gaskiyar magana ita ce, bambance-bambancen suna da yawa kuma wasu sun zo daga zamanin da, ta yadda abubuwan da ake zargin, da wasu da yawa, ba za su iya yin cikakken bayanin su ba.

Wataƙila idan muka duba sama muka kwatanta da sauran duniya, za mu ƙara fahimtar wani abu:

Taswirar @VividMaps tana sake suna garuruwan Sipaniya tare da wasu waɗanda ke kusan daidai latitude ɗaya. Baya ga fahimtar kuskuren da muka saba da shi game da yanayin duniyarmu, idan muka kwatanta matakin samun kudin shiga na garinmu da na waje wanda ya dace da mu, za mu ga bambance-bambance masu banƙyama waɗanda ba a bayyana su ba, a fili. , ta latitude, tun da yake iri ɗaya ne. Akwai bayyananniyar bambance-bambancen da ke haifar da matsala a duniya kuma ke haifar da tashe-tashen hankula na tattalin arziki da na siyasa wadanda su ne tushen yawancin rikice-rikicen da ke ci gaba da wanzuwa a duniya.

Spain, a wannan ma'anar, ƙaramin samfurin ne kawai na matsala iri ɗaya na duniya.

@josesalver