ʻO nā mea e hiki mai ana ma 28A, ʻaʻole hewa ʻo d'Hont

E mālama ʻia ana nā koho balota nui ma ka lā 28. e koho mākou 350 helu kālā A'o ka wahi koho ʻO ka Pelika.

No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka puʻunaue ʻana i nā elele 350 i waena o nā panalāʻau like ʻole. Pehea ka hana ana? ¿ʻEhia e pili ana i kēlā me kēia?? ʻO ka mea kūpono, ʻo ia ka puʻunaue like ʻana i ko lākou heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole. Ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā noho e like me ka heluna kanaka, ʻelua mau ʻelele "makana" i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no kēlā me kēia panalāʻau, hoʻokahi no Ceuta a ʻo kekahi no Melilla. Hāʻawi kēia iā mākou i 102 mau ʻelele i puunaue like i waena o nā panalāʻau. Ma kēia ʻano, ke waiho nei lākou e hāʻawi ʻia 248 helu kālā que ʻae ua puunaue like e like me ka heluna kanaka. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, loaʻa iā Madrid, he 37 mau ʻelele (2 mau a me 35 no kona heluna), a me Soria 2 (2 mau a ʻaʻohe no kona heluna kanaka).

ʻO ka hopena o kēia kaʻina hana pomaikai na panalaau uuku loa. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka proportionality o kā mākou ʻōnaehana koho: mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻaʻole e kūlike ka pākēneka o nā balota ma ka pae aupuni me ka pakeneka o nā noho, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o Soria, Teruel a i ʻole Guadalajara ma mua o ka mea e pili ana iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻo Madrid, Barcelona. a i ʻole ʻo Málaga he ʻuʻuku kā lākou. Aia he maopopo loa ka like ole ma waena o ka heluna o na elele nana Pono kēlā me kēia panalāʻau inā mākou e lawelawe i kona heluna kanaka a me ka mea i loaa maoli:

ʻO kēia kuhi hewa ʻAʻohe mea pili i ka ʻōnaehana d'Hondt. E pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i ʻelua mau ʻelele i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau inā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi kanaka i noho ma kekahi o lākou.

I ka manawa i helu ʻia ai ka helu o nā elele, hōʻike nā ʻaoʻao i kā lākou papa inoa. Ma Barcelona, ​​​​he papa inoa me 32 mau inoa. Ma Teruel, hoʻokahi me 3. He mau papa inoa pani ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, koho ka mea koho ma ke ʻano he poloka a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hele i waho a i ʻole ke koho mua ʻana i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e koho i nā moho mai nā papa inoa ʻelua. Koho ʻoe no ka papa inoa pāʻina a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa e hoʻolilo ʻia ai kēlā mau balota, helu ʻia a Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao āpau i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3% o nā balota kūpono ma ia mahele koho.

Aia ka hewa maanei! He aha kēia e pili ana i ka puʻunaue ʻia "ma ka like"? Ua maʻa mākou i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka nūpepa ma Sepania ka mea i kapa ʻia ley d'Hondt. A manaʻo nā kānaka a pau he a ley liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole like kēia?

E like me ka d'Hondt norm, i ka mua o ka papa inoa mai kēlā me kēia pāʻina ma kēlā me kēia panalāʻau ua haawiia na balota a pau i waiho ʻia no kēlā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lua, hapa. I ke kolu, he kolu. A laila, e like me ka nui o na manawa o ka panalaau he mau elele. No laila, inā i loaʻa i kahi pāʻina he 100.000 balota ma Madrid, ʻo ka lua ma kāna papa inoa ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua loaʻa iā 50.000, ʻo ke kolu 33.333 a ʻo ka ʻumi, 10.000. No laila, hiki i nā moho a pau ma nā papa inoa a pau ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi helu balota. ʻO ka mea aʻe, ʻo ke koho ʻana i mau elele no ka poʻe ʻekolu, ʻewalu, a kanakolukumamāhiku i loaʻa ka nui o nā balota (e like me ka nui o nā elele i koho ʻia ma ia panalāʻau).

Nui nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo ai i ka puʻunaue like ʻana, akā ʻaneʻane e hāʻawi mau lākou i ka hopena like a like paha me kēia kaʻina hana. He kūpono loa ka lula d'Hont, 'a'ole e hele "i loko o ka 'ōpala" nā balota no nā 'ao'ao li'ili'i no lākou: nalowale lākou no ka lawa 'ole o nā noho e puunaue aku.

pela ʻaʻole ʻo d'Hondt ka pilikia. ʻO ka pilikia kēlā He nui loa ko kakou mau panalaau me kakaikahi na elele i kēlā me kēia. Inā makemake mākou e hoʻokō i ka proportionality maikaʻi pono e hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāpana koho me nā ʻelele he ʻumi a ʻoi aku paha, a i ʻole e hoʻokumu i kahi papa inoa uku hoʻokahi ma ka pae mokuʻāina, a i ʻole e hiki i nā "noho keu" ke uku no ka like ʻole, a i ʻole… e hana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻoiai he nui ko mākou mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomau ʻia nā balota he nui "i ka ʻōpala." Me d'Hondt a me ka ole d'Hondt.

A hiki i keia mau koho balota, ua poe laki oiaio ma o ka ʻōnaehana ua lilo lāua ʻelua nā ʻaoʻao pae aupuni nui (ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ma mua o 25% o nā balota), ʻoiai ka nui poino ʻO nā pāʻina liʻiliʻi e kū ana ma Sepania (ka poe i emi iho malalo o 10% o na balota). I kēia manawa, inā he nui nā pāʻina me nā mea hiki a hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pākēneka, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hopena, a e uku ʻia nā poho o kekahi ma kekahi mau panalāʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma nā mea ʻē aʻe ... , ka mea e hoʻoikaika i kona makemake i ka hapa nui o nā pōmaikaʻi, ka mea a ka poʻe i kapa ʻole ʻia he "koe."

 No ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau hopena. Ma keʻano laulā, makemake ka ʻōnaehana iā lākou inā ʻo lākou ka mua ma ko lākou mau panalāʻau, a pōʻino iā lākou inā ʻekolu a ʻehā paha. Akā, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā haʻihaʻi a lākou e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina, kahi i kū maoli ai ka pilikia. ʻOiai ka mea i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia, ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻōnaehana koho balota Sepania i hoʻokumu i nā ʻaoʻao aupuni.

ʻO ka hope, hoʻokumu kā mākou kānāwai i kahi 3% ka palena palena iki i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi papa inoa ma ka māhele ʻana i nā noho ma kahi panalāʻau. He palena kēia he mea hoonani: ma Madrid a me Barcelona wale nō e hiki ai i kahi pāʻina me ka liʻiliʻi o 3% o nā balota ke lilo i ʻelele ma muli o kēia paepae.