ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona mai Korea, Chile, Venezuela a me Bolivia. Mai 1998 a 2013

ʻO nā kūkākūkā politika he mau loa. He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia kanaka e noʻonoʻo e like me ko lākou makemake a hōʻike. Loaʻa nā kumu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, no laila ʻaʻole pono e manaʻoʻiʻo ua pololei loa kekahi, no ka mea, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia nā ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻohe mea ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole pili nā mea āpau.

Ma nā mea waiwai e hana mau ana kēia. Noho mākou i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻikepili, nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūʻē. Akā, i ka lōʻihi holo ikepili rula, a pili kanaka i ko lakou mau la ola. I kēia lā, lawe mai au i ʻaneʻi i kekahi mau ʻikepili no ka wā lōʻihi, inā he pono ia. ʻAʻole hewa ʻole lākou: koho ʻia nā ʻāina a priori no nā kumu maopopo. ʻO lākou nā Korea ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā Korea ʻelua he mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka capitalism versus communism. Ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nuances, akā ua koho wau iā lākou no ka mea ʻo Chile he kumu hoʻohālike o kahi ʻāina "kūpono" i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻoiai aia nā mea āpau i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālima i hala, ʻoiai, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua lilo ʻo Venezuela laʻana o kahi hoʻolālā waiwai a alakaʻi ʻia e ka Mokuʻāina. ʻO Bolivia, ka hope loa, ua kokoke loa i ka model Venezuelan, akā me nā nuances liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o GDP i nā makahiki he 15 i hala iho nei penei:

ʻIkepili: IndexMundi

ʻIkepili: IndexMundi

ʻAʻole paʻa nā hoʻololi makahiki. Akā hiki ke huki ʻia kekahi mau manaʻo. He nui ka volatility o Venezuela: noho pū nā makahiki maikaʻi loa me nā makahiki maikaʻi ʻole. Me ke kanalua ole, nui ka pili waiwai o ka aila. A ʻo ka mea i hoʻonui ʻia i kēia mau makahiki, pū kekahi. ʻO kēia mau makahiki āpau e pili ana iā Chavismo. Ma Bolivia, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻomalu ʻo Evo Morales mai 2006 wale nō.

No nā Korea ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa o ke aupuni hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o nā mea e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema. A, coincidentally, nā ʻokoʻa i nā hopena, pū kekahi.

E nānā kākou, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, i ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP ma nā ʻāina ʻelima i nā makahiki he ʻekolu i hala iho nei:

ʻO ka wehewehe ponoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻikepili IndexMundi

ʻO ka ʻili wale nō kēia. Pono mākou e ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o nā helu like ʻole o ka nohona (Gini) a me nā ʻikepili hoihoi ʻē aʻe. Akā i ka nānā mua ʻana me he mea lā ʻAʻole hana ka ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai nui o North Korea. Ke nalo nei mākou i nā helu no ka makahiki 2013 (ʻoiai ma kēlā ʻano, ua lohi ka dictatorships a me ka occult), akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea kū'ē. Ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o South Korea i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai. He kūpono kēia, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o North Korea, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka piʻi ʻana o ka poʻe ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka ʻilihune. ʻO kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha.

No ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole maopopo nā hopena. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, ʻae, kēlā ʻO ka hoʻokolohua Venezuelan he hemahema maopopo, a ua uku aku kona poe makaainana iaia me ke koena waiwai kaumaha. aka, ka Bolivia o Evo Morales, ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, Ke holomua maikaʻi nei. ʻO kāna hui pū ʻana o nā hana kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe me kahi ambiguity i ka kulekele hoʻokele waiwai, me ka ʻole o ka radicalisms, mālama i ke ʻano. Hoʻomaka ʻo Bolivia mai nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o Chile, ʻo ia ke kumu e ulu nui ai ma mua o ka ʻāina hope, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i kūkulu ʻia a "kapitalista" ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hana mau. Akā ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ma hope, e like me Venezuela.

Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he lokomaikaʻi ka pakuhi iā Venezuela, no ka mea, piʻi kaʻikepili i ka 2013, ma mua o ka hāʻuleʻana o ke kumu waiwai nui. ʻO ke koena o 2014 a me 2015 e ʻoi aku ka pōʻino. ʻAʻole i lawa pono ʻo Venezuela i nā makahiki maikaʻi o ka aila, akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ke hoʻopilikia nei ʻo ia i nā mea ʻino i ko lākou ʻinoʻino. Ua hewa kekahi mea.

ʻO ka mea aʻu e hōʻike nei ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hoʻonohonoho ʻikepili pili ʻole: Ua koho au i nā ʻāina ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou ʻikepili kikoʻī, akā ua hana wau no ka mea he mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi lākou (i kekahi mau hihia, nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi) o nā koho waiwai like ʻole, a no ka mea manaʻo lākou e hāʻawi mai iā mākou E hāʻawi lākou i kahi kiʻi maopopo o kahi e hele ai nā kiʻi.

Inā ua ʻimi au i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka hopena. ʻAʻole nui loa. Pili. No ka mea ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhi. A no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou i hānau ʻia i nehinei: ua hoʻāʻo mākou no hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki me nā hopena like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi mau meaʻai waiwai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka lele ʻana i kekahi mau loko. ʻAʻohe hana keaka. Akā ʻike i ka mea i loaʻa.