[Special 20D] Hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka pau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻelua ʻaoʻao.

#### He ʻatikala kēia na ka mea hoʻohana ʻo Alfademokratia ####

I kēia lā, Pōʻalua, Dekemaba 20, 2016, hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka 2015 Spanish General Elections, i kapa ʻia ʻo "20D".
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou nā koho balota hope loa i mālama ʻia ma kēia ʻāina, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hōʻailona lākou i kahi ma mua a ma hope o ka politika Paniolo, a ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā mea i hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana no ka hoʻololi a lākou i hōʻike ai ma ka papa kālaiʻāina Sepania. .

ʻO ka PP a me ka PSOE, nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i loaʻa ma mua o ka hapalua o nā balota mai ka makahiki 1982 i kēlā me kēia koho balota mai ia manawa, ua hāʻule i ka 50,72% o ka huina hui. ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā ʻaoʻao e puka mai ana" i puka ikaika: Podemos a me C's.

No laila, ua lanakila nā koho balota e ka Popular Party (me kāna hui pū me UPN, FAC a me PAR) me 28,71% o nā balota a me 123 mau noho ma ka ʻAhaʻōlelo o nā Hope, ua lilo ʻo 16,30 pakeneka a me 64 mau noho ma ka hale haʻahaʻa. e pili ana i nā koho balota nui 2011. Ua ukali ʻia e ka Spanish Socialist Workers Party (ʻo ia hoʻi ka PSC a me ka hui pū ʻana me NC) me 22,01% o nā balota a me nā noho 90, e waiho ana he 6,80 pakeneka a me 20 mau noho a loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa. i kona mōʻaukala mai ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO ke kolu ʻo Podemos a me kona hui ʻana (En Comú Podem, Compromís-Vamos-És el Moment a me En Marea), i loaʻa iā 20,68% a me 69 mau noho ma ka ʻaha kūkā. Ua hele mai ʻo C ma kahi ʻehā me 13,94% o nā balota a me 40 mau noho. ʻO ke koena o ke keʻena i hana ʻia e IU (2), ERC (9), DiL (8), PNV (6), EHBildu (2) a me CC (1).

Ua lanakila ka PSOE ma nā kaiaulu kūʻokoʻa o Andalusia a me Extremadura, aʻo Podemos i lanakila ma Catalonia a me ka'āina Basque. ʻO ka PP ka papa inoa i loaʻa ka nui o nā balota ma nā ʻumikūmālima aupuni kūʻokoʻa i koe. Pēlā nō, lanakila ka PP ma kanakolukumamāhiku mau panalāʻau, ka PSOE i ʻeono, Podemos i ʻehā, DiL i ʻelua a me ka PNV i hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka PP, PSOE, IU a me UPyD, ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e puka mai ana, ʻo Podemos a me C, a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā wānana koho ma waena o nā mahina a me nā lā (ʻoi loa i ka makahiki 2015) i kū i nā noiʻi.
Eia naʻe, manaʻo wau e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe heluhelu o kēia ʻatikala i nā mea a pau i kūkākūkā ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa a nui ka poʻe i hahai i kēia mau koho balota ma kēia ʻaha kūkā. E noʻonoʻo kākou i nā mea i hana ʻia i kēia makahiki a e hoʻi i ka pō o Dekemaba 20, 2015.

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'Okakese 20 o 2015

Hele ʻo Mariano Rajoy i ka pā hale o Génova 13 a ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua lanakila ka PP i nā koho balota, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nalowale nui o kāna hui. Mai ka manawa mua, ua kuhi ʻo ia i ka hui nui ʻana o nā aupuni ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa i ke aupuni. ʻO Pedro Sánchez, ma Ferraz, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi haʻiʻōlelo ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i ka lanakila ʻana me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka PSOE a hiki i kēia lā, kahi e kūʻē pololei ai i kahi aupuni PP hou. ʻIke ʻo Iglesias i kāna mau mea i manaʻo ai ua ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoiai ʻo Rivera e hāʻawi i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pane ai i nā hopena hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

'Okakese 23 o 2015
Ua hui ʻo Mariano Rajoy lāua ʻo Pedro Sánchez ma Moncloa e loiloi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i hana ʻia e ka mea mua i ka socialists (ka hui hui nui). Hōʻole loa ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka PSOE.

'Okakese 28 o 2015
Komite Federal o ka PSOE, ka lā nui no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke aupuni. Ma laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka "laina ʻulaʻula" o ka poʻe socialist e hiki ai i kahi kuʻikahi me Podemos ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi referendum ma Catalonia, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā kūkākūkā i nā mahina e hiki mai ana.

Ianuali 13 o 2016
Kumukanawai o ka Cortes. Ua ʻae ka PP, ka PSOE a me C ma ka papa ʻaha kūkā a ua koho ʻia ʻo Patxi López i Pelekikena o ka hale haʻahaʻa. Lawe ʻo Bescansa i kāna keiki i ka hanana, kahi e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai i loko o ke keʻena. Ma hope mai, e pilikia pū kekahi me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pūʻulu pāremata ma ka ʻaha kūkā, e hoʻouna mua ana i ka Podemos-En Comú Podem-En Marea Group i ka "chicken coop."

Ianuali 22 o 2016

ʻO ka hui mua ʻana o Felipe VI me nā alakaʻi kālaiʻāina koʻikoʻi i hoʻopau me nā ʻike pili. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Pablo Iglesias i ka Mōʻī i kāna ʻae ʻana i ke aupuni me ka PSOE, IU a me ka poʻe nationalists me ka ʻole o ka kamaʻilio mua ʻana me Sánchez; I kona lohe ʻana i ka nūhou, ua hoʻohenehene ʻo ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hāʻawi mua ʻo Podemos i nā ʻoihana. Hoʻopau ka lā me ka hāʻule ʻana o Mariano Rajoy, ka pelekikena hope, i ka manaʻo o ka Mōʻī iā ia e lilo i moho no ka Pelekikena o ke Aupuni: "ʻAʻole lawa kaʻu kākoʻo (...)". Ma hope o nā lā, e hoʻomaka hou ka Mō'ī i nā kūkākūkā.

2 Fepuali o 2016
Ua pau ka lua o na kukakuka ana a HM King Felipe VI, nana i koho ia Pedro Sánchez i moho no ka Peresidena o ke Aupuni. He mau pule ko ke Kakauolelo Nui o ka PSOE e hiki ai i ka aelike e hiki ai iaia ke lanakila i ka hapa nui loa o ka Ahaolelo a i ole, ke loaa ole i ka ae ma mua o ka noes ma ke keena.

23 Fepuali o 2016
ʻO Pedro Sánchez, ma hope o kekahi mau pule koʻikoʻi o ka pilina ma waena o Podemos, C's a me nationalists, hoʻolaha i ka kuʻikahi ma waena o ka PSOE a me C's. Ua kū ʻo Albert Rivera me ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka PSOE ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻaelike a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā papahana papahana no ke aupuni o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Kāhea ka PSOE iā Podemos e hōʻole, ʻoiai ʻo C e hana like me ka PP; Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua (PP a me Podemos) e hoʻoholo e haʻalele i ka ʻoihana.

28 Fepuali o 2016
Hoʻolaha ʻia nā hopena o ka referendum i mālama ʻia ma ka PSOE e ʻae i ke kuʻikahi o kona hoʻokumu ʻana me C's. I ka nīnau o "Ke kākoʻo nei ʻoe i nā ʻaelike e hoʻokumu i kahi aupuni holomua a me ka reformist?", 78,94% o nā pūʻali koa e ʻōlelo "ʻAe", i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 21,06% e pane ana "ʻAʻole". ʻO 51,68%.

Malaki 1-4, 2016

Hana ʻia ka hoʻolimalima ʻana o Pedro Sánchez ma Malaki 1, 2 a me 4. I loko o ia manawa, koi ka PSOE a me C i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e hōʻole: ʻo ka PSOE e "kipaku i ka PP mai ke aupuni" a, ʻo C, e "wehe i ka ʻāina." Ke pale nei ka PP a me Podemos i ko lākou hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻaelike. Manaʻo ka PP i ka kuʻikahi ma waena o ka "farce" a ka PSOE-C, ʻoiai ʻo Podemos e hōʻole e hōʻole no ka mea ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kākoʻo ʻana i kahi "polokalamu waena-pololei."
ʻO ka balota mua (Malaki 2), kahi i pono ai ka hapa nui loa, ua pau me 130 mau balota i ka ʻae, 219 kūʻē a 1 ʻae ʻole. Ma ka lā 3 o Malaki, ua hoʻāʻo ka PSOE e hoʻokokoke iā Podemos "in extremis" ma ke kau ʻana i nā ʻano kaiapuni hou aʻe; Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻo Podemos ʻaʻole lawa a ʻōlelo ʻo C ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Sánchez ke kānāwai e hoʻopuka i kēlā mau manaʻo i ka wā i ʻae ʻia ai ka papahana.
Ma Malaki 4, ua lilo ʻo Pedro Sánchez investiture i ka mua ma ke aupuni democracy ʻaʻole e hele i mua: 131 mau ʻelele i koho ʻia (PSOE, C a me CC) a me 219 kūʻē iā (PP, Podemos, ERC, DiL, PNV, Comromís, IU, EHBildu, UPN , FAC a me PAR).

7 2016ʻApelila
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina i loaʻa ai iā PSOE a me Podemos nā pilikia kūloko (ʻo ka mea mua me Susana Díaz e koi ana i ka ʻaha kūkā i manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia ma Mei 8 a ʻo ka lua, me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā alakaʻi he nui ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Sergio Pascual, ma hope o Íñigo. Errejón), ua pau nā kūkākūkā ma waena o ka PSOE, Podemos a me C. Hōʻike nā mea a pau i nā koho balota hou i mālama ʻia ma Iune.

16 2016ʻApelila
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka referendum i mālama ʻia ma Podemos ma ke kuʻikahi a PSOE-C. I ka nīnau "Makemake ʻoe i kahi aupuni e pili ana i ka kuʻikahi ma waena o Rivera a me Sánchez?", Ua ʻōlelo ʻo 88,23% o ka militancy "ʻAʻole", aʻo 11,77% i koho "ʻAe". I ka nīnau "Ua ʻae anei ʻoe i ka noi no ke aupuni hoʻololi e Podemos, En Comú a me En Marea?", 91,79% pane "ʻAe", aʻo 8,21% i pane "ʻAʻole". Me ke komo ʻana o 72,96% o ka pūʻali koa ikaika, ua hoʻohana ʻo Podemos i ka referendum e hōʻole loa i kekahi kuʻikahi e pili ana i ka PSOE-C.
I ka lā ma mua, ua koi ʻia ʻo José Manuel Soria, Kuhina ʻOihana, e haʻalele ma muli o kona hele ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Panama Papers." Ua loaʻa i ka alakaʻi PP nā hui "offshore" ma Bahamas no kekahi mau makahiki.

26 2016ʻApelila
Ua pau ke kaapuni hou a ka Moi. Hoʻomākaukau ʻo Compromís i kahi palapala 30-point me ka manaʻo e hana i kahi ʻaelike hope loa no kahi aupuni PSOE-Vamos-IU. Ua ʻae ka PSOE i ka hapa nui o nā ana, akā ke manaʻo nei e noho ke aupuni no ʻelua makahiki a e alakaʻi ʻia e Sánchez a me nā mea kūʻokoʻa. Hōʻole ʻo Podemos. Ma muli o kēia, ua hāʻule ka hoʻāʻo hope loa e hoʻokumu i aupuni, ʻoiai ʻaʻole inoa ka Mōʻī i kekahi moho no ka Pelekikena.

Mei 2 o 2016
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka Cortes a ua pau ka ʻAhaʻōlelo XI, ʻo ia ka pōkole loa o nā demokala a pau: he 111 mau lā. Kāhea ʻia nā koho balota nui 2016 no ka Lāpule, Iune 26.

Mei 9 o 2016

Hoʻolaha ʻo Pablo Iglesias lāua ʻo Alberto Garzón i loko o kahi wikiō ma Puerta del Sol i ka hui ʻana o kā lākou mau ʻaoʻao ( Podemos a me IU, kēlā me kēia) no ke koho balota nui o kēia mahina. E hana ʻia kēia hanana ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ke kūkākūkā paʻakikī, kahi i hoʻomaka ai e paʻi ʻia nā noiʻi me ka hui ʻana (ma hope i bapetizo ʻia "Unidos Podemos").

Iune 2016
ʻO ka hoʻolaha koho balota o nā koho balota 26J i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a ka PP i ke koho pono i ke alo o ka lehulehu, ka hāʻule ʻole o ka investiture o Pedro Sánchez a me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "sorpasso", ka manaʻo o Unidos Podemos e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka PSOE, alakaʻi. haalele ka poe Sepania. Hoʻopili nā koho balota i kahi hiʻohiʻona e mālama ai ka PP i ke kākoʻo, e lanakila ʻo Unidos Podemos i ka PSOE a ʻo ka C's stagnate a hōʻole paha.

23 Iune o 2016
Ma ka referendum o United Kingdom e pili ana i kona noho mau ʻana i ka European Union, lanakila ʻole ʻo "Brexit". Ua hoʻoluliluli ʻia ka hoʻolaha koho balota, ka mea i hana ʻia no ʻelua pule, i nā manawa hope loa e ka hanana.

26 Iune o 2016

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā hopena o nā koho balota nui 2016: lanakila ka PP i nā koho balota me 33,01% o nā koho a me nā noho 137, e hoʻonui ana ma mua o ʻehā mau pākēneka a me 14 mau noho. ʻAʻohe "kahaha" i nā balota a i ʻole nā ​​​​noho: ua haki hou ka PSOE i kāna papahele mōʻaukala a neʻe i nā noho 85 i loko o ke keʻena, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ka pākēneka (22,63%). Mālama ʻo Unidos Podemos i nā noho (71) akā nalowale ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau balota i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka huina o Podemos, kona hui ʻana a me Izquierda Unida el 20D (21,15%). Hāʻule iki nā C's i nā noho 32 a nalowale kekahi mau hapaʻumi, e hoʻonui ana i ka 13,06% o nā balota. Noho mau ke koena o nā ʻaoʻao: ERC (9), CDC (8), PNV (5), EHBildu (2) a me CC (1).
ʻO ka pō koho he mea hoʻoikaika ia no Mariano Rajoy's PP, e koi ana i ka hui nui. Hāʻawi ʻo Pedro Sánchez i kahi ʻōlelo haʻahaʻa, akā pili i ka non-sorpasso. Ua pilikia ʻo Iglesias a hāʻawi hou ʻo Rivera iā C e hoʻokumu i aupuni.

28 o Iulai o 2016
ʻO ka pōʻai mua o nā kūkākūkā a HM King Felipe VI ma hope o ke koho balota nui ma Iune i pau ai. Ua koho ka mōʻī iā Mariano Rajoy i moho no ka Pelekikena o ke Aupuni. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Albert Rivera e haʻalele ʻo C i ka "kuleana" a wehe i ke kūlana, a koi iā Pedro Sánchez e hana like. Noho ʻo Sánchez "ʻAʻole" iā Mariano Rajoy, e koi ana iā ia no ka mahina i hala.

ʻAukake 2016
Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Albert Rivera i ka lā 9 ʻAukake, e kūkākūkā nā C's me ka PP i ka "Ae" iā Mariano Rajoy inā ʻae ʻo ia i ʻeono mau kūlana, hoʻomaka ʻia nā pilina ma ka lā 22 o kēlā mahina. Ma ka lā 28 o ʻAukake, ua pani ka PP a me C i ka ʻaelike aupuni me 150 mau ana, a ma waena o lākou he 100 i loko o ka ʻaelike a PSOE-C, me ka manaʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka PSOE e hōʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Unidos Podemos a me ka poʻe nationalists i pale aku, ke hoʻomau nei ka PSOE e ʻōlelo "ʻAʻole" iā Mariano Rajoy.

ʻAukake 30-Sepatemaba 2, 2016
Hana ʻia ka hana mua o Mariano Rajoy ma ʻAukake 30 a me 31 a me Kepakemapa 2 o kēia makahiki. I loko o ia mea, ua koi ka PSOE, Unidos Podemos a me nā ʻaoʻao nationalist i kā lākou "ʻAʻole" iā Mariano Rajoy, ʻoiai ka PP a me C i hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka poʻe socialist i ko lākou haʻalele ʻana e wehe i ka ʻāina. Ua like ka hopena o ka balota mua (ʻAukake 31) a me ka lua (Sepatemaba 2): 170 mau ʻelele i koho i ka moho (PP, C a me CC) a me 180 i kūʻē iā (PSOE, Unidos Podemos, ERC, PDEC, PNV a me EHBildu).
Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka pale politika o Sepania ma hope o ka hoʻolimalima. Mai ia manawa mai, piʻi nui ka hiki ke koho balota ʻekolu, i manaʻo ʻia i ka lā 25 o Dekemaba, 2016.

25 Kepakemapa o 2016
ʻO nā hopena o nā koho balota kūʻokoʻa ma Galicia a me ka ʻāina Basque e pili ana i ke kulekele mokuʻāina: ʻoiai e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka PP ma ka hōʻoia hou ʻana i ka hapa nui loa ma Galicia, hiki i ka PSOE i kona palena liʻiliʻi ma nā kaiāulu ʻelua. Hāʻawi ʻo Podemos i ka "sorpasso", akā ma Galicia ua like ia me ka PSdG ma nā noho a ma ka ʻāina Basque loaʻa nā hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā C ke komo i kekahi o nā autonomies ʻelua.

28 Kepakemapa o 2016
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ke kau koho balota ma ka PSOE, 18 mau alakaʻi a me nā lālā o ke alakaʻi o ka ʻaoʻao i hōʻike i ko lākou haʻalele ʻana ma Ferraz, me ka manaʻo e koi i ka haʻalele ʻana o ke Kakauolelo Nui, ʻo Pedro Sánchez; Eia naʻe, ua pale ke alakaʻi o ka poʻe socialist iā ia iho ma o kahi ʻatikala me nā wehewehe like ʻole o nā kānāwai.

1 2016ʻOkakopa
ʻO ke Kōmike Pekelala o ka PSOE, i hui ʻia e Pedro Sánchez ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hopena o 25S. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka poʻe nūpepa a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ke kūlana i loaʻa ai ka pāʻina iā ia iho ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ke alakaʻi a me ka haki ʻike ʻia.
Ma hope o nā hola he nui i hoʻomaha nui ʻia, ua pahū ke Kōmike i ka haunaele ma waena o ka poʻe makemake e hoʻoneʻe iā Sánchez a hoʻokomo i kahi manakia a me ka poʻe makemake e hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻaha kūkā ma waena o ʻOkakopa. Ua haʻalele kekahi mau alakaʻi kaiaulu iā Ferraz. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hana ʻia kahi koho i hoʻoholo ʻia ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka hopena he 132 mau balota kūʻē i ka papahana a Sánchez i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 107 i makemake ʻia.
Ma hope koke iho, hoʻolaha ʻo Pedro Sánchez i kona haʻalele ʻana ma ke ʻano he Kakauolelo Nui o ka Spanish Socialist Workers Party. Hoʻomaka ka luna nāna e alakaʻi i ka pāʻani a hiki i kēia lā ma ia pō hoʻokahi.

23 2016ʻOkakopa
He Komite Pekelala hou o ka PSOE kahi i apono pono ai i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao i ka lua o ke kau o ka investiture hou o Mariano Rajoy, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hopena o ka mahina, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka manaʻo e kūʻē i nā lālā e pili ana iā Sánchez. ʻO kekahi mau ʻelele, e like me ka poʻe mai ka PSC, hōʻole i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka PP.

ʻOkakopa 26-29, 2016
Ma ʻOkakopa 26, 27 a me 29, e mālama ʻia ka lua o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana o Mariano Rajoy o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo XII. Ua haiolelo ka moho Peresidena o ke Aupuni i ka PSOE ma ke ano he hoa hiki ke loihi ka ahaolelo. ʻO ka PSOE, i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa e Antonio Hernando, pale i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka PP i ka balota mua a me ka haʻalele ʻana ma muli o ke "kuleana" i ka lua, akā ua koi ʻo ia e hoʻomau lākou i ke kūʻē. No kona ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻohewa ikaika ʻo Iglesias i ka PSOE no ka haʻalele ʻana iā "No means No" a hoʻolaha iā ia iho ke alakaʻi hou o ka kūʻē ma Sepania "de facto", i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kākoʻo ʻole o ka poʻe socialist no ka PP. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Rivera i ke kūlana akā ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka PP o ke kuʻikahi a lākou i kau inoa ai a me kāna hoʻokō pono.
ʻO ka balota mua, i hana ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 27, loaʻa ka hopena like me ka wā o ka hoʻolimalima mua ʻana o Rajoy i kēlā makahiki: 170 mau balota i makemake ʻia (PP, C a me CC) a me 180 kūʻē iā (PSOE, Unidos Podemos, ERC, PDEC, PNV a me EHBildu) .
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lua (ʻOkakopa 29) he mōʻaukala ma muli o ka māhele ʻana o ka Socialist Parliamentary Group i ke koho balota a no ka mea, me ka pīhoihoi, ʻo ka mea me ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā balota kūʻē i ke aupuni demokala: 170 mau ʻelele i koho ʻia (PP, C a me CC ), 111 e kūʻē iā (Unidos Podemos, 16 mau hope mai ka PSOE, ERC, PDEC, PNV a me EHBildu) a me 68 mau haʻalele (ʻo lākou a pau mai ka PSOE, kekahi "ma ka imperative").
Ma hope o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana, ua koho hou ʻia ʻo Mariano Rajoy i Pelekikena o ke Aupuni o Sepania, e hoʻopau ana i nā lā 314 o ke aupuni ma ke keʻena a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka politika a me ka ʻoihana.

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Ka hopena pilikino-[Manaʻo kūikawā]

ʻO ka 2015 General Elections paha ka mōʻaukala nui loa, koʻikoʻi a hoʻoholo i nā koho balota o kēia kenekulia ma Sepania. ʻAʻohe oʻu kānalua ʻo nā koho balota nui o 2004, 2011 a me nā koho balota ʻEulopa o 2014 he kī nui i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kūlana i kēia lā, akā noʻu iho ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo 20D ka mea nui loa, no ka mea, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka pilikia o ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua. a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻaoʻao politika hou ʻelua ma ka pae aupuni, ʻo Podemos a me Ciudadanos.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka PP, PSOE, IU a me UPyD ka mea i hōʻike i ka hopena o kahi pae i ka politika Spanish. I ka hihia o ka PP, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāʻule ʻana ma mua o ka PSOE i ka manawa 2008-11, a hiki i nā pae 1989. ʻO ka PSOE, e like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ua uhaʻi i kāna kahua koho me 90 mau noho. Ua hāʻule ʻo Izquierda Unida ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o Podemos. Ua nalowale ʻo UPyD mai ka papa kālaiʻāina ma hope o kekahi mau mahina lōʻihi o ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me C's, nāna e hoʻopili i ka hapa nui o kāna poʻe koho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā hopena o nā koho balota me ka hoʻi ʻole ʻana i kā lākou mau kumu; Eia naʻe, no ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono mākou e hoʻi i hope i kekahi mau makahiki (a me kahi koho balota).

I Mei 2011, i nā mahina hope loa o ke aupuni Zapatero, ua puka mai kahi neʻe i loaʻa, e like me nā koho balota, nā ʻoluʻolu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua: ka 15M, a i ʻole Movement of the Indignados. Ua hoʻomaka ia ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi hoʻomoana maʻalahi ma Puerta del Sol, akā, i ka hala ʻana o nā mahina, e pau ana ia i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻaha i kēlā me kēia lā kahi e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ai nā manaʻo politika like ʻole. Ma Nowemapa 20, 2011 i lanakila ai ʻo Mariano Rajoy i ke koho balota me ka hapa nui loa ma mua o José María Aznar i loaʻa i ka makahiki 2000: 186 mau noho i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka polū māmā ma ka ʻaha kūkā.

Ua hoʻokō ʻo Mariano Rajoy i ʻewalu mau makahiki i ke kūʻē ʻana, a hiki i ka wā i hālāwai ai ʻo ia i ka pahū ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu waiwai a me ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālā i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2008 a ua hōʻole pinepine ʻia e ka Pelekikena o ke Aupuni, ʻo José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. . ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻolalelale i ke kuleana holoʻokoʻa o Sepania e hilinaʻi iā Mariano Rajoy i alakaʻi hou aʻe o ka ʻāina. Akā naʻe, ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e hoʻokō ʻole i nā helu i kāna papahana. ʻO Dekemaba 2011 ia, he mau lā wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻana i Pelekikena, i ka wā i hoʻolaha ai ke aupuni PP i ka ʻoki nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o Sepania a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻauhau ma waena o kahi pilikia hoʻokele waiwai e piʻi nui ana ma Sepania. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia mau mea a pau, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kahi bailout hou e haʻalele ai iā Sepania ma ke ʻano o ka panakalupa.

ʻO Rajoy ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i nā koi o Brussels, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea a pau, akā ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ua hoʻōki ʻo ia i ka hoʻopunipuni i kāna poʻe koho. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻoki nui loa i ka Education and Health, ʻelua kumuhana kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka Hoʻonaʻauao, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a no laila, i ka hoʻomohala naʻauao o ka poʻe e alakaʻi i ka ʻāina i kēia mua aku. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka Health, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā laina lōʻihi i loko o ka lumi ulia pōpilikia i ka wā e pono ai ka mālama.

ʻAʻole i pau nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO 2013 ka makahiki e hoʻoponopono ai nā mea a pau no ka hoʻololi politika e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ma ke koho balota ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hihia ʻo Bárcenas kekahi o nā mea haʻalulu a kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina no ka mea, e like me ka mea a ka puʻukū mua o ka PP i ʻōlelo ai (a me kekahi mau palapala āna i hāʻawi ai i mea hōʻike), ua loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao aupuni ka helu helu B. mai nā aupuni ʻo Aznar. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pākēneka o ka PP ma nā koho balota, akā naʻe, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka mua i loko o lākou ma muli o ke kaomi iki ʻana o ka PSOE (ʻo ia ka mea e lawe nei i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka pilikia hoʻokele waiwai). ʻAʻole hiki iā IU a i ʻole UPyD ke hopu i ka PSOE i nā koho balota, ʻoiai ko lākou piʻi ʻana mai nā koho balota i hala, i wānana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻehā ʻaoʻao i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā ʻaoʻao politika ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lehulehu i ke aupuni o kēia manawa a me ka papa kālai'āina, ma ka ʻōlelo ākea. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Ciudadanos, kahi pāʻina a hiki i ka manawa o Catalan (a me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi i ka Pāremata), e holo i ka 2014 European Elections ma ka pae aupuni, me ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻelele. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao e like me PACMA (kahi mau makahiki) a i ʻole Vox (i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2014) i ʻike paʻa i nā koho balota no ka manawa mua. Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia ʻo Podemos i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2014, a ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻailona ai i kēia hanauna hou o nā hui no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he hoʻoilina o ka 15M ma muli o kona mau ʻano a me kāna transversality i kona hoʻomaka ʻana. Ma ka lā 25 o Mei, 2014, he aha ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ka pae hou o ka politika Spanish: ʻaʻole i hana ka PP a me ka PSOE. sumarme 50% o na balota; ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻo IU a me UPyD i nā manaʻolana a lākou i manaʻo ai. Ua loaʻa iā Podemos lāua ʻo C ka ʻelele pāremata (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā ka mua ma ka pae aupuni) a ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me Vox i pili loa iā ia. Ua ʻōlelo ka hui Sepania.

ʻO ke koena ka moʻolelo. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā Podemos i nā mahina e hiki mai ana a hiki i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka hopena o 2014 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 15 ', i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka manaʻo o ka transversality i ka blur i kā lākou mau haʻiʻōlelo a nalowale lākou i ka hilinaʻi. Ua puka ikaika ʻo Ciudadanos ma ke ʻano he "ʻaoʻao ʻehā" i nā mahina aʻe, ma hope o ka pau ʻole o nā kūkākūkā ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao o Rivera a me ka ʻaoʻao o Díez. ʻO nā koho balota kūloko o 2015 kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻi i hope ke kūlana, a, ma ka lā 27 Kepakemapa o ia makahiki, ua hoʻokele ʻo Ciudadanos i alakaʻi no ka kūʻē ma Catalonia. No laila, ʻo nā mahina ma mua o ka 20D, he mau loiloi frenetic i hele mai e wānana, e like me ka mea ma mua o 26J, nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma ka ʻāpana mua o kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻomaka ana e lōʻihi, ʻo ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia makahiki ʻo ia kekahi o nā pae i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka History of Spanish Politics: ua ʻike mākou i nā loiloi he nui i wehewehe nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, mai nā lā ma mua o 20D a hiki i nā mea a mākou i kālailai ai i kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, me nā hāʻule ʻole ma ke ʻano nui; Ua ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o nā hui e kū mai ana, e like me Podemos a me Ciudadanos, ua nalowale nā ​​​​mea hou a me nā mea hou a ua like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka maka o ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu. Ua ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻaoʻao kālaiʻāina i nā pilikia kūloko i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu iā lākou, inā hiki. Ua ʻike mākou i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka PSOE i kahi ʻoihana PP, kahi mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa. Ua ʻike mākou i ke koho hou ʻana iā Mariano Rajoy, ʻo ia ka Pelekikena o ke Aupuni i ka wā o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo XNUMX a loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā helu kaulana haʻahaʻa loa ma ka mōʻaukala.

Ua ike hou makou, ma ka pōkole, i ka maopopo ole o ka poe Sepania ma ka aoao kalaiaina o ko lakou aina. Akā, hiki iā ia, a hiki wale nō, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e loli nā mea a pau a loaʻa ka hui Sepania i kahi aupuni hoʻomaopopo a hakakā no kona poʻe. He aupuni kupono no ka poe Paniolo. A ʻo kēlā aupuni, i koʻu manaʻo, ʻaʻole ia e like me ko nā ʻaoʻao nui o kēia ʻāina i kēia lā.

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