Brexit: negosyasyon yo kòmanse jodi a.

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Jiyè pase a, tout Ewòp te rete souf pandan yon jounen vòt istorik nan Wayòm Ini kote, nan yon referandòm, sitwayen li yo te deside si yo vle kontinye fè pati Inyon Ewopeyen an.

Malgre ke yon viktwa pou Remain (rete sipòtè) te deja pran pou akòde, sipriz la finalman parèt ak nan elektomani. nou emèt ou soti nan Lond viktwa inatandi nan Leave. Wayòm Ini a te deside kite Inyon Ewopeyen an.

Men, sa ki te sanble yon desizyon enpòtan ak anpil plis enplikasyon nan politik etranjè pase nan politik domestik, te vin tounen yon maltèt reyèl pou politik nasyonal nan UK a, fòse Theresa May mande pou nouvo eleksyon pou teste sipò pou pati li a.

Koulye a, nan teritwa yo ki te vote majorite pou manm nan Inyon Ewopeyen an, yo ap rele byen fò pou yo te pèmèt yo fè konsiltasyon sitwayen pou endepandans, depi Kontinwite nan Wayòm Ini a ta vle di kite teritwa komen Ewopeyen an nan 2019.

Nou pral analize done yo ke biwo vòt yo te pwodwi nan jou sa a epi wè ki jan yo entèprete yo, osi byen ke konsekans yo nan politik entèn yo ke yo te lakòz, ak ki jan. Gen yon divizyon klè ant teritwa ki ta ka vin inponyab.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

rezilta jeneral

Rezilta nan tout eta a  (oswa yon seri nasyon ki fòme Wayòm Ini a: Scotland, Angletè, Wales, Northern Ireland ak teritwa Britanik tankou Gibraltar) yo te sa ki annapre yo:

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Scotland

Rezilta yo nan ka Scotland  yo patikilyèman enpòtan. Se pou nou sonje ke yon ane edmi anvan Scots yo te deside nan yon referandòm kontinye fè pati UK a paske yo te pè ke yon Scotland endepandan ta oblije kite Inyon Ewopeyen an.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_52″ value=”38″ border_css=”border-width:1px;border-color:#f0f0f0;border-style :solid;border-radiys:20px;" title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_48″ title_font_transform=”none” title_font_align=”left” title=”Kite” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ value_number=”38″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#f91800||rgba(249,77,54,0.58)||0;100||180||linear” progress_border_divider=”vrè” progress_border_css=”border-top:0px;border- right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-style:solid;border-radius:20px;”][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_52″ value=”62″ border_css=”border-width:1px ;border-color:#f0f0f0;border-style:solid;border-radiys:20px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_48″ title_font_transform=”none” title_font_align=”left” title=”Rete” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ value_number=”62″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#009327||rgba(35,163,48,0.58)||0;100||180||linear” progress_border_divider=”vrè” progress_border_css=”border-top:0px:; 0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-style:solid;border-radius:20px;”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Wales

nan Wales  Santiman endepandans lan pa anrasinen tankou nan lòt nasyon UK, sa yo se rezilta nasyon sa a nan referandòm lan:

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Angletè

Nan Angletè  Li te rive yon bagay kirye, pandan ke kapital li a, London, te vote masivman pou Rete, rès teritwa li a te opte pou Kite nan yon fason fò, jwenn rezilta sa yo: ”border-width:52px;border-color:#f53f1f0;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_0″ title_font_transform=”none” title_font_align=”left” title=”Kite” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:20px;” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_48″ value_number=”10″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:36px;” progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#f53.4||rgba(10)||91800;249,77,54,0.58||0||linear” progress_border_divider=”vrè” progress_border_css=”border-top:100px;border- right:180px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;”][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_0″ value=”20″ border_css=”border-width:52px ;border-color:#f47f1f0;border-style:solid;border-radiys:0px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_0″ title_font_transform=”none” title_font_align=”left” title=”Rete” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:20px;” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_48″ value_number=”10″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:36px;” progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#46.6||rgba(10)||009327;35,163,48,0.58||0||linear” progress_border_divider=”vrè” progress_border_css=”border-top:100px:; 180px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Nò Iland

Nò Iland  Pandan plizyè dizèn ane, li te yon nasyon ki gen politik entèn yo se yon barèl poud vre ak kote erezman lit ame a te kounye a te kite dèyè. Men rezilta yo:[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_52″ value=”44″ border_css=”border-width:1px;border-color:#f0f0f0 ;style fwontyè:solid;reyon fwontyè:20px;" title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_48″ title_font_transform=”none” title_font_align=”left” title=”Kite” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ value_number=”44.2″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#f91800||rgba(249,77,54,0.58)||0;100||180||linear” progress_border_divider=”vrè” progress_border_css=”border-top:0px;border- right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-style:solid;border-radius:20px;”][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_52″ value=”56″ border_css=”border-width:1px ;border-color:#f0f0f0;border-style:solid;border-radiys:20px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_48″ title_font_transform=”none” title_font_align=”left” title=”Rete” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ value_number=”55.8″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#009327||rgba(35,163,48,0.58)||0;100||180||linear” progress_border_divider=”vrè” progress_border_css=”border-top:0px:; 0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-style:solid;border-radius:20px;”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Gibraltar

Moun ki rete nan teritwa Britanik la nan Gibraltar  yo te trè klè ke yo te vle rete nan Inyon Ewopeyen an, jan yo te montre pa ale nan biwo vòt yo ak vote an mas pou Rete a:[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_52″ value=”4″ border_css=”border-width:1px;border-color:#f0f0f0;border-style :solid;border-radiys:20px;" title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_48″ title_font_transform=”none” title_font_align=”left” title=”Kite” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ value_number=”4.1″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#f91800||rgba(249,77,54,0.58)||0;100||180||linear” progress_border_divider=”vrè” progress_border_css=”border-top:0px;border- right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-style:solid;border-radius:20px;”][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_52″ value=”96″ border_css=”border-width:1px ;border-color:#f0f0f0;border-style:solid;border-radiys:20px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_48″ title_font_transform=”none” title_font_align=”left” title=”Rete” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ value_number=”95.9″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:10px;” progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#009327||rgba(35,163,48,0.58)||0;100||180||linear” progress_border_divider=”vrè” progress_border_css=”border-top:0px:; 0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-style:solid;border-radius:20px;”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Yon diferans elektoral

Si nou pran rezilta rechèch la sou yon kat jeyografik, li fasil pou wè ka zo kase ant sipòtè ak opozan kite Inyon Ewopeyen an. Kite vil Lond sou kote, verite a se ke koulè yo byen klè reflete divizyon ki genyen ant Scotland ak Northern Ireland ak Angletè ak Wales.

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Scotland, yon nouvo referandòm sou Endepandans?

Nan Scotland yo gen yon gwo dilèm, e se ke mwens pase de zan de sa yo te vote nan yon referandòm pou yo rete nan UK a nan yon kanpay kote Aks santral la te pè pou yo te kite Inyon Ewopeyen an si yo te chwazi kite.

Plizyè konpayi ki baze nan nasyon sa a pibliye entansyon yo pou yo ale nan Angletè si Scots yo te chwazi pou endepandans, epi finalman. Rezilta konsiltasyon an te sipòte pèmanans nan UK a epi, Se poutèt sa, an Ewòp.

Sa yo te rezilta yo nan referandòm endepandans Scottish la: title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_34″ title_font_color=”#ffffff” title_font_transform=”majuskil” title_font_align=”left” title=”Non” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:2px;padding:55px;padding:-r 3px;padding-left:3px;" value_sticky=”true” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_3″ value_font_color=”#ffffff” value_number=”50″ value_padding_divider=”true” value_padding_css=”padding-top:36px;padding-right:15px; :15px;" progress_background_type=”gradient” progress_background_gradient=”#f15d25||#ef36f||55,3;15||25||lineyè” progress_border_css=”border-radius:15px;”][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_15″ layout=”style_90 layout=”style_04 =”625″ background_color="#f0f100f180″ border_css="border-radiys:50px;" title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_34″ title_font_color=”#ffffff” title_font_transform=”majuskil” title_font_align=”left” title=”Wi” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:2px:-bottompx:-rpadding-top:45px; 3px;padding-left:3px;" value_sticky=”true” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_3″ value_font_color=”#ffffff” value_number=”50″ value_padding_divider=”true” value_padding_css=”padding-top:36px;padding-right:15px:-leftpadding; :15px;" progress_background_type=”gradient” progress_background_gradient=”#15e25||#36ab44,7||15;25||15||linear” progress_border_css=”border-radius:15px;”][vc_column_text]Skot yo klè, yo genyen yon santiman idantite fò men santiman pro-Ewopeyen li se menm pi fò, epi yo te vote nan de konsiltasyon yo nan twa dènye ane yo pou opsyon ki ta enplike rès manm nan Inyon Ewopeyen an.

Men, sa pa vle di ke yo pa mande plis otonomi, ak nan dènye eleksyon jeneral yo nan Wayòm Ini a, Scotland te vin prèske antyèman nan men Deputy SNP yo, pati nasyonalis Scottish la, tou akòz gwo kriz Labour ap fè eksperyans (Scotland tradisyonèlman se youn nan fief li yo).

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Enpresyonan ke SNP reyalize 90% nan chèz lè yon ane anvan li te pèdi nan parye li pou Wi pou Endepandans lan nan referandòm Scottish la, e plis toujou si nou analize la. evolisyon istorik nan vòt nan Scotland pou eleksyon Wayòm Ini yofè ak Westminster Palman an.

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Men, si sa pa t ase, nan 2016 te gen eleksyon nan palman an Scottish, kote li te konfime yon lòt fwa ankò. fòs SNP la, ki kounye a gouvène Scotland.

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Avèk done sa yo nan tèt ou, SNP reklamasyon yon nouvo konsiltasyon endepandans pou wè si Scots yo vle rete nan UK a si sa vle di kite Inyon Ewopeyen an.

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Northern Ireland, inifikasyon ak rès Iland?

Ka Iland di Nò a pa menm frapan ke Scottish la, byenke se vre ke nan nasyon sa a te toujou gen yon demann separatis ki ankouraje inifikasyon ak rès Iland la, te gen tou yon gwo santiman Britanik nan yon pati nan li. popilasyon.

Nan dènye a biwo vòt te fèt nan ane a 2009 kote moun ki rete nan Northern Ireland yo te mande sa yo ta prefere rive nan nasyon yo, si yo kontinye fè pati UK a oswa inifye ak Repiblik Iland, sa a te rezilta a:[/vc_column_text][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_34″ layout=”style_2″ value=”69″ background_color=”#f3f3f3″ border_css=”border-radius:50px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ title_font_color=”#ffffff” title_font_transform=”majuskil” title_font_align=”left” title=”UK” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:15px;padding:15px;padding:-r 15px;padding-left:25px;" value_sticky=”true” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ value_font_color=”#ffffff” value_number=”69″ value_padding_divider=”true” value_padding_css=”padding-top:15px;padding-right:25px:left-padding; :15px;" progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#f15e||#9160e3437||5;0||100||lineyè” progress_border_css=”border-radius:180px;”][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_50″ layout=”style value_34″ =”2″ background_color="#f21f3f3″ border_css="border-radiys:3px;" title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_50″ title_font_color=”#ffffff” title_font_transform=”majuskil” title_font_align=”left” title=”Irand” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:36px:-botpadding; 15px;padding-left:15px;" value_sticky=”true” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_15″ value_font_color=”#ffffff” value_number=”25″ value_padding_divider=”true” value_padding_css=”padding-top:36px;padding-right:21px:left-padding; :15px;" progress_background_type=”gradient” progress_background_gradient=”#25d15e||#e15d81a||34;0||83||linear” progress_border_css=”border-radius:0px;”][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_100″ layout=”style value_180″ =”50″ background_color="#f34f2f10″ border_css="border-radiys:3px;" title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_3″ title_font_color=”#ffffff” title_font_transform=”majuskil” title_font_align=”left” title=”NS/NC” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:3px:-rpadding; anba:50px;padding-left:36px;" value_sticky=”true” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_15″ value_font_color=”#ffffff” value_number=”15″ value_padding_divider=”vrè” value_padding_css=”padding-top:15px;padding-right:25px:-left-padding; :36px;" progress_background_type=”gradient” progress_background_gradient=”#10||#f15f25f15||15;888888||3||linear” progress_border_css=”border-radius:3px;”][vc_column_text]Dapre done sa a nou ta ka panse ke majorite a nan Iland nan Nò fè pati Pwotestan yo nan Ulster e ke Katolik repibliken yo se yon minorite, men lwen reyalite, Nan dènye ane yo Sinn Féin, yon pati pro-inifikasyon ki te dirije pa pitit fi yon ansyen IRA, te ogmante sipò li konsiderableman nan pwen pou rive nan yon egalite teknik nan eleksyon 2016 yo.

[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Sa gen kèk semèn, Sinn Féin te mande piblikman Palman an Britanik pou pèmèt yo fè yon referandòm pou deside si yo vle kontinye fè pati UK a nan senaryo sa a pou kite Inyon Ewopeyen an.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Gibraltar, andeyò Inyon Ewopeyen an?

Ka Gibraltar se, nan kou, kontwovèsyal, espesyalman lè deba a p'ap janm fini an sou souverènte nan wòch la antre nan jwèt. Llanitos yo te vote rete nan Inyon Ewopeyen an, men desizyon rès konpatriyòt li yo pou abandone li mennen yo nan yon sitiyasyon delika.

Si yo vle rete yon pati nan Inyon Ewopeyen an yo dwe negosye ak Inyon an men an Dwa Espay pou mete veto sou Sou pwoblèm sa a, li ta ka fòse yo ale nan souverènte pataje oswa, nan nenpòt ka, chita epi pale ak Gouvènman an Panyòl.

Pwa Gibraltaryen yo klè, yo pa vle panyòl, e sa a te eksprime nan konsiltasyon yo te fèt sou sijè sa a, dènye nan yo ki te fèt an 2002 kote 98% rejte yo te Panyòl.[/vc_column_text][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_34″ layout=”style_2″ value =” 98″ background_color="#f3f3f3″ border_css="border-radiys:50px;" title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ title_font_color=”#ffffff” title_font_transform=”majuskil” title_font_align=”left” title=”Non” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:15px;padding:15px;padding:-r 15px;padding-left:25px;" value_sticky=”true” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_36″ value_font_color=”#ffffff” value_number=”98,5″ value_padding_divider=”true” value_padding_css=”padding-top:15px;padding-right:25bottompx:-leftpadding; :15px;" progress_background_type=”gradient” progress_background_gradient=”#f15d90||#ef04f||625;0||100||linear” progress_border_css=”border-radius:180px;”][mpc_progress preset=”mpc_preset_50″ layout=”style_34 =”2″ background_color="#f1f3f3″ border_css="border-radiys:3px;" title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_50″ title_font_color=”#ffffff” title_font_transform=”majuskil” title_font_align=”left” title=”Wi” title_padding_divider=”vrè” title_padding_css=”padding-top:36px:-bottom:-rpadding-top:15px; 15px;padding-left:15px;" value_sticky=”true” value_font_preset=”mpc_preset_25″ value_font_color=”#ffffff” value_number=”36″ value_padding_divider=”true” value_padding_css=”padding-top:1,03px;padding-right:15bottompx:-leftpadding; :25px;" progress_background_type=”gradyan” progress_background_gradient=”#15e15||#039ab15||4;251||0||lineyè” progress_border_css=”border-radius:100px;”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_colum][vc_colum ][vc_column_text]

UK, pa gen okenn vire tounen?

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Verite a se ke li pa pral fasil pou mete tout moso sa yo ansanm san pèdi yon bagay sou wout la, Me i fer fas avek en gran defi, e menm plis apre eleksyon jeneral yo kote sipò li diminye e sèlman ak yon pak ak sendika yo nan Northern Ireland li ka kontinye gouvène, epi li se pa tèlman paske li negosye sòti nan UK a soti nan Ewòp, men paske pwosesis de ane sa a pa tou enplike yon plis pase pwobab demantelman nan inyon nasyon yo, yon bagay ki si yo te fè ta nan vire teste manm yo nan Inyon an, ki moun ki si yo admèt te di teritwa kòm manm plen ta ka bay monte nan yon vag endepandans Ewopeyen an ki difisil pou sispann.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]