[Pụrụ iche] 24S: ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti na Germany.

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Septemba 24 a, a na-akpọ ndị German ka ha mee ntuli aka ka ha họpụta ihe dị ka Ndị otu 630 nke Bundestag (ụlọ omebe iwu ya), site na usoro nha anya n'etiti ndị otu niile karịrị 5% nke votu na ọkwa mba. Ndị a n'aka nke ha ga-ahọpụta onyeisi oche maka afọ anọ.

Germany bụ mba gọọmenti etiti nke, n'agbanyeghị na ọ jikọrọ ọnụ, ka na-egosi dị iche iche latent n'etiti nkewa mbụ nke East na West, na ebe votu maka nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwekwara mmekọrịta pụrụ iche dabere na mpaghara ebe ị na-aga ntuli aka.

Dị ka a ga-asị na nke a ezughi oke, ya na ndị bi na nde 80 bi ya na nnukwu obodo nke ndị Turkey, nke na-anọchite anya otu nde akwụkwọ ntuli aka ya, mkpọsa a ebiela mmekọrịta siri ike na Türkiye, ebe ọ bụ na Erdogan bu n'obi ịga obodo German maka ọtụtụ nnọkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke ndị ọchịchị German n'ikpeazụ ekweghị ya mee ya. N'ihi nke a, si Türkiye AKP nke Erdogan akpọkuola ụmụ amaala Ottoman ka ha gaa na ntuli aka iji taa ndị na-emegide Erdogan mkpagharị dịka CDU, Greens na SPD.. A ka ga-ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha emechaa gee ya ntị na nsonaazụ ntuli aka nke a nwere ike ịkpata maka nguzobe otu gọọmentị.

Kedu akụkụagaala prha nọ ebe ahụ?

 

 

 

CDU

Christian Democratic Union. Ndị isi na ọkwa gọọmentị etiti maka oge atọ n'ọchịchị, nke Angela Merkel na-edu. Ọ na-achịkọta ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achọghị mgbanwe, ndị na-emesapụ aka na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị etiti n'etiti ọkwa ya.. O sitere na nchikota nke centrists mgbe ọchịchị Nazi kwụsịrị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha abọwo ọbọ maka imegide Hitler, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọchịchị ahụ mechara banye n'òtù ha, n'agbanyeghị na otu a ahapụbeghị ịkatọ na iwepụ ha. ọnọdụ nye onye ọ bụla na-atụ aro nkwado maka Nazism. N'ime ndị isi ya a ma ama bụ onye bụbu onye isi ala Kiesinger na Helmunt Kohl. Ọ ga-abụ ihe nhata nke PP Na ọkwa German, n'ezie ọ bụ akụkụ nke European People's Party na European Chamber.

CSU

Bavarian Christian Social Union. Dakọtara na CDU na ọkwa nke gọọmenti etiti steeti Bavaria, ebe ọ na-enwe ọganihu ntuli aka na-enweghị mgbagha (o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke na nzuko omeiwu Bavaria). Myirịta ndị otu Merkel mere ka ha guzobe otu njikọ na ọkwa steeti, na-ekerịta otu na Bundestag, n'agbanyeghị na enwere ọdịiche mmemme n'etiti ha (CSU bụ ihe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, N'ịbụ onye dịka ọmụmaatụ na-akatọ usoro iwu mmeghe nke CDU na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ọ bụ ezie na n'aka nke ọzọ ọ nwekwara akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-elekọta mmadụ ma na-eguzogide Europe). Ọ ga-adị ka PNV/CiU.

 

 

 

 

Ọ bụ German Social Democratic Party, que O nwere ntụnyere ya na pati socialist Spanish, na dị ka nke a e mikpuola n'ime nsogbu ntuli aka kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke mere ka ọ napụrụ onwe ya na nhọrọ ọ bụla nke iduzi ọchịchị n'ọkwa steeti. Akụkọ ya dị nnọọ ukwuu karịa nke CDU, malite na narị afọ nke 19 mgbe German Socialist Workers Party na General Union of German Workers gbakọtara. Na-echekwa ọnọdụ etiti-aka ekpe ọ bụ ezie na kemgbe Merkel bịarutere na ọ nwere ọrụ nke abụọ na Gọọmenti site na mmekorita ya na CDU/CSU mere ka o kwughari okwu ya na, n'aka nke ya, na-efunahụ nkwado. N'ime ọkwa ya, anyị na-ahụ ndị isi ọchịchị dịka Helmunt Schmidt ma ọ bụ Schröder, onye ji ọchịchị site na 1998 ruo 2005.

 

 

 

 

Nhọrọ maka Germany bụ pati mebere nso nso a nke na-azọ ọkwa mbụ na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti nke mmemme ya bụ Eurosceptic. Ọtụtụ ndị akpọrọ ya dị ka populist, otu a na-agbachitere ọkwa ndị yiri nke Le Pen's FN gụnyere na mmemme ya na France, dị ka nlọghachi na ego gara aga (Deutsche mark) ma ọ bụ mgbasa nke mpaghara euro. Site n'ọkwa ha, nke ndị bụbu ndị agha CDU, FPD na Die Linke mejupụtara, ha na-ekwusi ike na echiche ha na-emesapụ aka n'agbanyeghị. onyinyo nke oke aka nri na-efe efe n'elu ha site na oge mbụ. Ha abawanyela ewu ewu ha mgbe mmegide siri ike ha na-anata ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Germany, na ugbu a, ntuli aka na-etinye ha n'etiti 8 na 12% nke votu, n'ihi ya, ha nwere ike ịbanye na Bundestag ihe dị ka oche 60 na ọbụna ọnọdụ nguzobe nke ọchịchị n'ọdịnihu. na-amanye otu ndị otu atọ ka ha ghara itinye ha na Gọọmenti (ebe ọ bụ na CDU na-emegide ikwenye na ha).

 

 

 

 

Die Linke es akara nke German aka ekpe nke na-agba ọsọ na ntuli aka n'okpuru njikọ aka nke mere ka ha ruo n'ike nke atọ na ọkwa mba ka ha gafechara Greens na 2013. N'ime mmemme ha bụ ọnọdụ aka ekpe dị ka njụta ​​ha jụrụ ụkpụrụ FRG nke capitalism na a. akụ na ụba redistribution. N'ọtụtụ mmiri dị n'ime ya, ọ bụ ndị ndị Kọmunist bụbu ọ bụ ezie na o nwekwara isi nke na-etinye aka na njikọ aka ya na SPD iji dozie onwe ya ma nwee ike ịchịisi. na-elekwasị anya na atumatu ọha. Ọ ga-abụ otu Unidos Podemos na Germany.

Isi mmalite ya bụ nke a chọtara na mbụ German Democratic Republic, ọ dịkwa na mpaghara nke bụ akụkụ ya, East Germany, ebe ha nwere oke oke nke votu, na-abịa na-achị steeti gọọmentị etiti (Thuringia) kemgbe 2014 na nkwado nke SPD na Greens. Ugbu a ntuli aka na-etinye ha na esemokwu na AfD maka ọnọdụ nke atọ, ọ bụ ezie na ndị liberals na ndị Greens na-esochi ya anya, ya mere. Ibu ọ nwere ike inwe na Bundestag dị elu n'ikuku. ndị omebe iwu na-esote.

 

 

 

 

Liberal Democratic Party. Ọ bụ a otu liberal tọrọ ntọala na 1948 dị ka otu etiti etiti site n'aka ndị otu onye ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na nke Ndị Kraịst, bụ ndị na-ekerịta amụma akụ na ụba na-emesapụ aka. Ebe ọ bụ na afọ ụfọdụ chebe free ahịa n'ihe enwere ike ịtụle nhata nke ụmụ amaala na Germany. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ gọọmentị etiti, na-ekwenye na mbụ na CDU, na emesịa na SPD. Ee oke Na mbido o lekwasịrị anya n'okwu ya na ịgbachitere ikike obodo N'otu oge ahụ ọ kwalitere ụdị akụ na ụba na-emesapụ aka, ọ hapụrụ ọnọdụ a iji lekwasị anya na akụ na ụba, ya mere. a kọwawo dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị etiti-nri aka nri, na-ekwe ka ntinye nke Greens ka ha liberal center-ekpe counterweight. Ha na AfD na Die Linke na-alụ ọgụ ugbu a maka ọkwa nke atọ, yana n'etiti 8 na 10% nke votu, dịka ntuli aka siri kwuo.

 

 

 

 

Alliance 90 / The Greens bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị German nke kemgbe 80s na-agbachitere mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke ekpe-liberal. N'ime ọnọdụ ya kachasị mkpa bụ nchebe nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe nlereanya na-adịgide adịgide, yana feminism na ikike obodo. Ọ pụtara dị ka njikọ nke Alliance 90 (ndị na-emegide ndị Kọmunist) na ndị Greens, na-ebute ọnọdụ nso na SPD nke ha na-ekerịta isi ihe mmemme. Ọ ga-abụ a kwekọrọ na PACMA na Spain, na amụma akụ na ụba dị nso na liberalism agafeghị oke karịa ndị a. Ugbu a, ha na-akpali gburugburu 8% nke votes, na Enwere ike ịbanye n'ọchịchị mmekorita na-emesapụ aka na FDP na CDU/CSU n'ihe ha na-akpọ "Mmekọrịta ndị Jamanị" site na agba nke otu kwuru.[/ vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row]

ihe dha na-ebuli elu sebili mmiri?

Ndị na-eme ntuli aka na Germany egosila usoro doro anya kemgbe mmalite nke afọ. Ọ bụ ezie na na mbụ ọkwa nke SPD na akwụkwọ mmado ndepụta ya na onye na-azọ ọkwa ọchịchị na 2017 ga-abụ Martin Schulz kwalitere Social Democrats ruo mgbe ha nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na Merkel, "Schulz mmetụta" kwụsịrị ka oge na-aga na Socialists dara. 20% mgbe Merkel's CDU dị nso na 35% na mmeri enweghị mgbagha. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị n'ezie banyere ntuli aka ndị a bụ onye ga-abụ isi ihe na Gọọmenti, na ndị euroskeptics nke AfD na-eto eto ugbu a ma na-etinye ọnọdụ nke Die Linke, FDP na Grüne n'ihe ize ndụ, ha niile na-agbasi mbọ ike inweta nkwado zuru oke iji manye a. Njikọ ndị otu atọ na-eme ka atumatu Merkel na-ezere ọzọ nnukwu njikọ CDU/CSU + SPD.

Nke a bụ usoro nyocha ndị a gosipụtara:

Nke a bụ nkezi ntuli aka anyị emelitere dịka nke 22/09/2017, nke na-egosi njikọ aka enwere ike ịpụta na ntuli aka:

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Gịnị mere na las ntuli aka de 2013?

Naanị otu anọ meriri oche na Bundestag na 2013. Ndị otu nke ise na nke isii n'oge ahụ (FDP liberal na onye mba AfD) hapụrụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ omeiwu, na-emezughị pasent 5% achọrọ na ọkwa mba iji tinye nkesa site na iri puku kwuru iri puku votu. . Oche ndị ekesara na mpaghara otu onye otu (nke a na-akpọ "votu mbụ") dara dịka ndị a:

Ka esi abụn'ụbọchị ahụna ntuli aka?

Ntuli aka ga-emeghe na Sunday 24S n'isi ụtụtụ ma ga-anọgide na-emeghe ruo mgbe elekere isii nke ụtụtụ n'oge mpaghara, ebe ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn mba ga-ebipụta ntuli aka ọpụpụ ha na, obere oge ka e mesịrị, ntule oche dabere na nke mbụ. kọwapụtara nsonaazụ.

Los resultados definitivos podrían conocerse el martes siguiente, aunque con el recuento avanzado de la madrugada del domingo al lunes, ya se puede obtener una imagen clara sobre qué opciones de Gobierno existen en Alemania.[/vc_column_text][thb_gap height=”25″][vc_raw_html]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTIwaWQlM0QlMjJpbmZvZ3JhbV8wXzVjYjgyZTgzLTU1ZGYtNGYxYy04M2MyLTI4NDU3MWE1MmJjOCUyMiUyMHRpdGxlJTNEJTIyR0VSTUFOJTIwMjAxNyUyMEdFTkVSQUwlMjBFTEVDVElPTiUyMFBST0pFQ1RJT05TJTIyJTIwc3JjJTNEJTIyaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZlLmluZm9ncmFtLmNvbSUyRmpzJTJGZGlzdCUyRmVtYmVkLmpzJTNGcXhqJTIyJTIwdHlwZSUzRCUyMnRleHQlMkZqYXZhc2NyaXB0JTIyJTNFJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[/vc_raw_html][thb_gap height=”25″][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][thb_gap height=”25″][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][/vc_column][/vc_row]