OECD na-akwalite amụma akụ na ụba maka ụwa dum, yana maka Spain, karịa

na ọganihu na mkpọsa ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi megide Covid-19 na ọkwa nke usoro mkpali gbasara mmefu ego ọhụrụ, ọkachasị na United States, yana ngbanwe ka mma nke akụ na ụba na mmachi amachibidoro iji kwụsị ebili mmiri ọhụrụ nke ọrịa ahụ ekwela ka Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) na-arịgo elu na-atụgharị atụmanya akụ na ụba ya n'ofe osisi.

Na mmelite amụma e bipụtara Tuesday a, OECD na-arụ ọrụ a GDP zuru ụwa ọnụ nke 5,6% na 2021, mgbe mbelata 3,4% hụrụ na 2020, nke na-anọchite anya a mmụba nke pasent 1,4 ma e jiri ya tụnyere amụma December gara aga, mgbe na-ebuli amụma uto ya maka 2022 site na ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ iri, ruo 4%.

N'ụzọ dị otu a, OECD na-agbakọ nke ahụ Akụ na ụba ụwa ga-agafe ọkwa ọrụ tupu ọrịa ọrịa "site n'etiti 2021," ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-adọ aka ná ntị banyere ịdị adị nke ihe ịrịba ama na-egosi ọdịiche dị iche iche na-eto eto na ọsọ ọsọ nke mgbake nke mba na mpaghara, ya mere mgbake a tụrụ anya na ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-egosi mgbasawanye siri ike na njedebe nke 2022 karịa ka a tụrụ anya tupu Covid- 19.

N'echiche a, ọ na-akọwa nke ahụ Usoro njide siri ike etinyere ga-ebelata uto na mba ụfọdụ na ngalaba ọrụ n'ime obere oge, ebe mba ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ga-erite uru site na amụma ahụike ọha na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, mwepu ọgwụ mgbochi ngwa ngwa na nkwado ọha siri ike. "N'agbanyeghị ọganihu nke atụmanya zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọrụ na ego n'ọtụtụ mba ga-adị n'okpuru ihe a tụrụ anya tupu ọrịa a na njedebe nke 2022," ka nzukọ nke Mexico Ángel Gurría na-edu na-ekwu. Na mmelite ya, OECD na-ebu amụma na akụ na ụba G20 ga-eto site na 2021% na 6,2, pasent otu na ọkara karịa atụmatụ na Disemba, yana 4,1% n'afọ ọzọ, ụzọ anọ karịa ka a tụrụ anya na mbụ.

N'ihe banyere Mpaghara Euro, Nyocha OECD na-enye a mmụba nke ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ iri na amụma uto maka 2021, ruo 3,9%, ebe na 2022 GDP mgbasawanye ga-abụ 3,8%, ọkara pasent karịa atụmatụ na December.

Kaosinadị, Onye na-erite uru na amụma OECD ọhụrụ bụ US, onye GDP nke atụmatụ ya maka 2021 ga-eto site na 6,5%, nke na-anọchite anya mmụba nke pasent 3,3 ma e jiri ya tụnyere December, ekele maka nkwalite sitere na ngwugwu mkpali ọhụrụ nke 1,9 trillion dollars (1,6 trillion euros), nke ga-ekwe ka mgbasawanye nke 4. % na 2022, ọkara pasent karịa ka echere na mbụ.

n'akụkụ gị, China ahụla ntakịrị ntakịrị ntakịrị amụma ya uto maka afọ a, ruru 7,8% site na 8% e mere atụmatụ na Disemba gara aga, ebe OECD na-ekwusi ike na amụma ya nke uto 4,9% na 2022.

N'agbanyeghị mmụba n'ozuzu na amụma, nzukọ a dọrọ aka ná ntị na nnukwu ihe egwu dị, Ọ bụ ezie na ọganihu dị ukwuu na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na mba nwere ike ime ka ebuli ihe mgbochi dị ngwa ma kwalite ntụkwasị obi na mmefu ego, ọganihu nwayọọ nwayọọ ma ọ bụ mpụta nke nje virus ọhụrụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ndị dị adị ga-ebute ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-esighị ike na ụba ọrụ na enweghị ego.

Maka Spain, ọ nwere mụbara amụma uto ya site na ụzọ asaa n'ụzọ iri nke mkpokọta ngwaahịa ụlọ (GDP) nke Spain site na 2021, ruru 5,7%, dị ka mmelite March nke akụkọ 'Economic Perspective' si kwuo, nke e bipụtara na Tuesday a nakwa. ewelitela amụma ya maka akụnụba Spanish site na ụzọ asatọ n'ụzọ iri na 2022, yabụ ugbu a, ha na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto 4,8%.

Uto nke afọ a na nke na-abịa na-abịa mgbe Spain ga-edebanye aha mbelata GDP nke 2020% na 11. Ọnụọgụ a bụ nke kachasị n'ime akụ na ụba G20 niile. N'azụ bụ Argentina, nwere mbelata nke 10,5%, yana United Kingdom, nwere 9,9%.

Edemede nke EM kwadoro dabere na ozi sitere na Europa Press