Ko kana tikasarudza vatevedzeri semuItaly?

Mazuva ano vanhu vekuItaly vakabatikana kuyedza kuumba hurumende ine paramende yakaoma yakabuda musarudzo dzemusi wa4 Kurume. Saka tazvibvunza Chii chingatipa kuSpain kuti tive nehurongwa hwakafanana nehweItaly. Isu takatoita zvakafanana panguva iyoyo iyo French system uye naye British.

Ngatiregei kupinda muhuwandu: zvakakwana kuziva izvozvo muItaly chinopfuura chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chezvigaro mukamuri zvinopihwa neruzhinji system, kusarudzwa mudunhu rega rega mumiriri ane mavhoti akawanda (kunyangwe ari pasi pe50%), uye kuti mamwe anogovaniswa zvakaenzana pamazita enyika anofanirwa kusvika kune mamwe mathresholds (uye ndosaka mapato akaiswa mumibatanidzwa, kuti asasiiwe kunze kwezvikumbaridzo izvi).

Isu takagadzirisa zviyero zveItaly system kune iyo diki yeSpanish Congress, uye isu takafungidzira kuti mapato ezvematongerwo enyika anoumba mubatanidzwa pakati pavo nechinangwa chekupfuura zvikumbaridzo zvishoma. Zvadaro, tinogovera dunhu rine nhengo imwe chete kupurovhinzi imwe neimwe, uye imwe yasara zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu, tichikamura mapurovhinzi ane akati wandei kuva matunhu ane nhamba yakafanana yevagari vemo.

Pakugovera zvigaro, isu tinotora chikamu chekupedzisira avhareji yeongororo Electopoll. Mhedzisiro yesarudzo dza2016 haichatibatsiri: ivo vari kumashure kwedu uye havamiriri nguva iripo. Nezvose izvi zviri muruoko, tinopa iyi mepu yekufungidzira-nhengo yematunhu uye chiyero chevatevedzeri veCongress:

Kune makwikwi makuru. Matunhu akawanda anosarudzwa nemadiki madiki. Mupurovhinzi yeCádiz, semuenzaniso, mamiriro acho akazaruka pakati pemapato mana chaiwo. Kusimba kukuru kwePodemos munzvimbo yeguta guru repurovhinzi zvinoreva, semuenzaniso, kuti gakava rayo rinorwadza nePSOE rinofarira PP. Zvakafanana zvinoitika mune mamwe matunhu, zvine mhedzisiro inoshamisa, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyangwe kurwa kuri pakati pevaviri chete, bato rekutanga rinotungamira rechipiri negumi uye dzimwe nguva nemazana. Ruzivo rwedunhu rega rega rwune gakava, asi chiono chenyika (pamwe "zvitsuwa" zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pemakungwa erumwe ruvara) inopa mufananidzo wakavimbika kwazvo wemhedzisiro yekushandiswa kweiyo Italian system muSpain, yakapihwa nyika yedu-yeguta hunyambiri. Nechikonzero ichi, dhizaini yemiganhu pakati pematunhu (iyo ichagara iine chimwe chinhu chisingadiwe) yakakosha uye inogona kupenengura chiyero kune rimwe divi kana rimwe. Pakupedzisira, cherechedza kuti kune mapato maviri anodarika zvakajeka 1% yevhoti (PACMA neVOX), iyo neSpain system inogona kuva neimwe sarudzo yekupinda muCongress, asi neItaly imwe, inoda kusvika pachikumbaridzo che3% , ivo. ita kuti zviome zvakanyanya.

Ndeipi mhedziso yekuenzanisa uku?

Iyo yeItaly system inopa a chiyero chevatevedzeri chakafanana nechaizopihwa neSpanish, ruzhinji rwakati wandei uye rusina kuenzana pane edu, kunyangwe asina kuenzana pane maFrench kana maBritish. Italy yaisazoganhura kupinda kwemapato akasimba emunyika muparamende, asi yaizoderedza sarudzo dzemapato madiki emunyika kana ematunhu uye, hongu, kumapato enyika ane mazana ezviuru zvevhoti.

Pakati penyika shanu huru dzeEurope, iyo ine hurongwa hwakaenzana iGermany, ichiteverwa neSpain. Italian inoiswa munzvimbo yepakati, nepo French uye kunyanya British vari vazhinji kwazvo.

@josesalver