Iyo OECD inovandudza fungidziro yehupfumi hwenyika yese, uye kuSpain, zvimwe

ari kufambira mberi mumishandirapamwe yekudzivirira kurwisa Covid-19 uye chiziviso che matanho matsva ekusimudzira mari, kunyanya muUnited States, pamwe nekugadziridzwa kuri nani kwehupfumi kune zvirambidzo zvakatemerwa kumisa mafungu achangoburwa edenda akabvumira Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) ongorora zvakanyanya tarisiro yayo yehupfumi mubhodhi rose.

Mukufanotaura kwakaburitswa neChipiri chino, OECD mapurojekiti a GDP yepasi rose kukura kwe5,6% muna 2021, mushure mekudonha kwe3,4% kwakaonekwa muna 2020, inomiririra a kuvandudzwa kwe1,4 muzana yemapoinzi zvichienzaniswa nekufanotaura December apfuura, apo inosimudza fungidziro yekukura kwayo ye2022 nezvikamu zvitatu mugumi, kusvika pa4%.

Nenzira iyi, OECD inoverenga izvozvo Hupfumi hwepasi rose huchapfuura pre-denda chiitiko "panosvika pakati pa2021," kunyangwe ichiyambira nezve kuvepo kwezviratidzo zvinotaridza mutsauko urikura mukumhanya kwekudzoreredza kwenyika nezvikamu, saka kudzoreredza kwakafungidzirwa padanho repasi rose kuchareva kuwedzera kwakasimba mukupera kwa2022 kupfuura zvanga zvichitarisirwa Covid- 19.

Mupfungwa iyi, anoratidza kuti matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza akaitwa anononoka kukura mune dzimwe nyika uye zvikamu zvebasa munguva pfupi, nepo dzimwe nyika nezvikamu zvichizobatsirwa kubva kumitemo yehutano hweveruzhinji inoshanda, kukurumidza kuburitswa kwejekiseni uye rutsigiro rwakasimba rweveruzhinji. "Zvisinei nekuvandudzwa kwetarisiro yepasirese, kuita uye mari munyika dzakawanda icharamba iri pasi pezvaitarisirwa denda risati rapera mukupera kwa2022," rinodaro sangano rinotungamirwa naMexican Ángel Gurría. Mukuvandudzwa kwayo, OECD inofanotaura kuti hupfumi hweG20 huchakura ne2021% muna 6,2, chikamu chimwe chete nehafu muzana kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa muna Zvita, uye 4,1% gore rinouya, mana mugumi kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.

Munyaya ye Euro zone, Ongororo yeOECD inopa a kuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvitatu mugumi mukufanotaura kwekukura kwe2021, kusvika ku3,9%, nepo muna 2022 kuwedzera kweGDP kwaizove 3,8%, hafu yezana muzana kupfuura inofungidzirwa muna Zvita.

Zvisinei, Mubatsiri mukuru wekufanotaura kutsva kweOECD iUS, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti GDP ye2021 ichakura ne 6,5%, iyo inomiririra kuwedzera kwe 3,3 muzana yezvikamu zvichienzaniswa naDecember, nekuda kwekusimudzira kubva kune itsva stimulus package ye 1,9 trillion dollars (1,6 trillion euros ), iyo ichabvumira kuwedzera kwe4. % muna 2022, hafu yezana muzana kupfuura yaimbofungidzirwa.

Kudivi rako, China yakaona fungidziro yayo ichichekwa zvishoma Kukura kwegore rino, kusvika 7,8% kubva pa8% inofungidzirwa muna Zvita wapfuura, nepo OECD ichichengetedza fungidziro yayo ye4,9% yekukura muna 2022.

Pasinei nekuvandudzika kwezvinoitika, sangano rakayambira izvozvo njodzi huru dzichiripo, Nepo kufambira mberi kukuru mukudzivirira majekiseni munyika kuchigona kukurumidzira kusimudzwa kwezvirambidzo uye kuwedzera chivimbo uye kushandisa mari, kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kana kubuda kwehutachiona hutsva hunopesana nemishonga iripo zvinozokonzera hupfumi husina kusimba uye kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwemabasa uye kubhuroka kwebhizinesi.

KuSpain, zvave zvakadaro yakawedzera kukura kwayo nezvikamu zvinomwe zvegumi yezvakakura zvemukati chigadzirwa (GDP) yeSpain ye2021, inosvika 5,7%, maererano nekuvandudzwa kweKurume kweye 'Economic Perspective' mushumo, yakaburitswa neChipiri chino uye zvakare. yakasimudza fungidziro yayo yehupfumi hweSpain nezvikamu zvisere mugumi muna 2022, saka ikozvino vanotarisira kuti ichakura ne4,8%.

Kukura kwegore rino uye rinotevera kunouya mushure mekunge Spain ichanyoresa kudonha kweGDP kwe2020% muna 11. Huwandu uhu ndihwo hukuru pane ese G20 hupfumi. Kumashure kwaive neArgentina, ine kudonha kwe10,5%, uye United Kingdom, ine 9,9%.

Chinyorwa chakagadzirirwa neEM zvichibva paruzivo kubva kuEuropa Press