Enda parutivi, Montenegro! (Nyaya diki nezveNATO)

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) yakazvarwa mushure meHondo Yenyika II se nzira yekudzivirira yenyika dzekuMadokero kurwisa simba reSoviet Union. Zvakare, maRussia akabatanidza nyika dzavo dzesatellite mune chimwe chibvumirano chemauto chakafanana: Warsaw Pact. Yaiva iya inonzi "cold war".

Mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet bloc pakutanga kwe kuma90, NATO yakasiiwa yega sedare remubatanidzwa wemauto enyika dzakabudirira, uye yakawedzera kusvika kumatunhu eEastern Europe (kunze kweRussia).

NATO parizvino ine nyika makumi maviri nesere, uye vamwe vakati wandei vakasimba kupinda musangano. Kazhinji, kunzwa kwazviri munyika dzese dziri nhengo kwakanaka. Pane kugutsikana kwakawanda kuti NATO iamburera inodzivirira munhu wese kubva kune hutsinye hunogona kuitika. Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso:

Zvinoshamisa kuti Spain ndiyo chete nyika umo maonero eruzhinji akakamurwa zvechokwadi. Nokuti? Pamwe iyi imwe girafu ichaijekesa zvishoma:

MuEurope mose, huwandu hwevanhu vanochengetedza vanotsigira NATO kupfuura kuruboshwe. Asi MuSpain musiyano pakati pekurudyi nekuruboshwe wakakura zvikuru, Uye zvakare, nyika yese yakatsamira zvakanyanya kune zvinzvimbo zvakapesana.

Munguva yehutongi hweFranco, Spain yakarambidzwa kupinda musangano iri (nevamwe vazhinji), nekuda kwekurambwa kwenyika dzese kwehutongi. Ndosaka, Nyaya yeNATO yakasimudzwa kuSpain kwanonoka, apo yakanga yatova yakawanda kupfuura yaifungidzirwa mune dzimwe nyika dzokuMadokero. Pakasvika nguva, pakati pa1977 na1981, yedu yaigona kupinda yakashandiswa nekuruboshwe kurwisa hurumende dzeUCD, avo vakaratidza (nokunyara, sokunge vachinyara) chido chavo chokubatanidza Spain muchikwata.

Kuruboshwe chete kwakataura nezve "NATO", nguva dzose mune imwe toni yakaipa. Kururama kwaifarira, asi zvishoma. cVachiziva kuti vakanga varasikirwa nehondo yepfungwa dzevanhu, havana kumbova noushingi hwakakwana hwokuti vapinde pachigaro. Pakangoedza kuedza kupidigura hurumende muna 23-F (1981), Mutungamiri Calvo Sotelo vakatora danho, vachitora mukana wekutya kutsva kwemauto kumanikidza kupinda kwedu muchivako chinogona kubvumira "demokrasi" yemauto. , kugoverana mafambisirwo, mafungiro uye nzira dzekushanda ne "makomuredhi" kubva kune mamwe mauto eEurope. Pakupedzisira, Spain yakabatana muna Zvita 1981.

Asi maonero eruzhinji (kuruboshwe kunze kwekutongwa, uye imwe kodzero yekugumbuka pamakore ekumanikidzwa kuparadzaniswa) akaramba achinyanya kupikisa kuve nhengo yedu mukirabhu yechiuto. Bato reSocialist rakatora mukana wemamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye mutungamiri wayo, Felipe González, vakavimbisa muchirongwa chavo chesarudzo dzemuna 1982 kuitwa kwe referendum "yekubuda" yesangano.

Pakangokunda sarudzo dza1982, referendamu yakaitwa yakamiswa. Hurumende yePSOE yakaziva zvimwe zvakanakira nhengo yaisanganisira, uye chirevo chekare "NATO, kwete pakutanga," chakawedzera kunyanyisa, kudzamara chatungamira, maererano nendimi dzakaipa, kune imwe: "NATO, pakutanga, kana. ””.

Dambudziko nderekuti paive nechisungo chakasimba chekudaidzira referendamu, uye izwi rakapihwa raifanira kuchengetwa. Chitsidzo chakazozadziswa, pakupera kwedare reparamende, ne mutungamiri wehurumende akapidiguka, anenge ari oga, mumushandirapamwe ndichifarira "hongu". Kodzero ye Popular Alliance vakasarudza, nenzira isina kujairika, ye abstention.

PSOE mapepa. 1981 uye 1985.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akapedzisira achinja yaive nyaya yekukakavadzana kwevanhu kuita a plebiscite pamunhu wemutungamiri wehurumende.

Kufamba kwacho kwakave kwakanaka: vakarurama Vamwe vakapindura vakateerera murairo wekuti vasaende kunovhota, asi vamwe vazhinji vakaenda, kuchengetedza zvavainzwisisa sezvakanaka zvikuru, uye Vakavhota nezwi rimwe chete vachitsigira kuti zvipere. Vekuruboshwe, nedivi ravo, vakapatsanurwa pakati peavo vakateerera zvavaitenda vakavhotera “kwete”, nevaya Vakamedzera mate ndokufunga kusasiya mutungamiri ari ega izvo zvakanga zvichiri zvisingarambiki.

González akakwanisa kuwana hongu ku "Alliance" (ine nuances, nekuchengetedza, pasina kubatanidzwa mu "chimiro chemauto") achakunda kuna “kwete” nemusiyano wemapoinzi gumi nematatu.

Huwandu hwevanhu hwakaramba huchipesana neNATO, asi hunhu hwemutungamiri hwakakunda. Tinopfuurira mukati.

Mushure mezvo, kuparadzwa kweCold War blocs (1945-1991) zvave kureva kuti chiverengero chavagari vapasi cheSpain, zvishoma nezvishoma, chave chichifuratira nhau yacho, uye kurambwa kwesangano remauto iri kwakaderera. Asi zvakadaro, isu tisu tisu tinonyanya kukahadzika nhengo dzenyika nezvazvo. Uyo akanga anazvo akachengeta. Kuti Poland inyika yakadaro pro-NATO, semuenzaniso, inotsanangurwa zvakare nenhoroondo yayo. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinotsanangurwa nemakumi matatu emakore ake apfuura, umo, mukupindura kune yake yekare, anti-communism-anti-Russianism yakatonga.

Uye zvino chii chinoitika kuNATO?

Zvinoitika kuti kune rumwe rutivi rweAtlantic, shamwari huru (United States) ari kuita dambudziko. Matambudziko makuru. Ngatitarisei girafu riri pamusoro, iro rine mbariro: uko, muAmerica, Ndivo vanochengetedza vanonyanya kupikisa NATO, nepo "kuruboshwe" ndiyo yakanyanya pro-Atlantic munyika. Zvinokwanisika sei? Nokuda kweizvi:

Kunobva: Bloomberg kuburikidza @politibot

Vakabatana veEurope (kunyanya avo vekuMadokero, avo vane miganhu mishoma neRussia, avo vane vanhu vakawanda vanopikisa mauto) Isu takashandisa sangano se "chikonzero" kushandisa mari yakakwana pazvinhu zvehondo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, seSpain, iyo data iri pachena. vamwe mukati United States yave kunyunyuta kwenguva yakati kuti ibasa ravo kudzivirira Madokero anenge ari ega. (pamwe chete ne "British shamwari"). Hapana mubvunzo kuti vari kuwedzeredza, asi pane chokwadi mukunyunyuta kwavo. President Trump ari kudaidzira kudenga, achiratidza maitiro ake ejongwe, asingafungi kuti, kunze kwemari, kune zvimwe zvikonzero nei zvingava zvine musoro kubvunza nyika yake kuedza kukuru kupfuura vamwe.

Ndosaka, pamusangano weNATO wanezuro, zvakaitika zvakaitika, uye vamwe vanotenda kuti vane kodzero yekuve pamberi.

Saka mamwe maitiro aTrump anogona kunge aine tsananguro. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vane kururamiswa.