Spain 2016: Pakati pekuvenga uye kutya

Avo vave namakore makumi mana kana makumi mashanu okuberekwa vakaberekwa apo mudzvinyiriri akanga asara namakore mashomanene kuti ararame, uye ivo vachiri kukura pakati poruvengo. Vabereki vake vaitya zvipoko zvekare, uye vaivenga kuzvidzivirira. Kuita zvematongerwo enyika, saka, kwaisanganisira kutaura nehasha pamusoro pekare: hondo, vanhu vakaipa, vakanaka ... Mumakore makumi manomwe haasi munhu wose aivenga chinhu chimwe chete, nokuti mumwe nomumwe akanga ane zvipoko zvakasiyana, asi ruvengo rwakanga rwuchiri rwose. Nyaya yekare yevaSpain vaviri yakanga iri kurarama munyika.

Asi zvakazoitika kuti vabereki vevana ivavo, avo Vaive vana veruvengo nekuti vakazvarwa panguva yehondo yevagari vemo, ndivo vakazoipedza. Vakavaka nyika iri nani nokuda kwavana vavo, avo vakanga vari vana panguva iyoyo, umo panzvimbo pokuramba imwe, vakadzidza kufunga kuti, zvakanakisisa, muvengi akanga asina kururama. Vakadzidzisa vana vavo kukanganwira uye kushivirira misiyano. Zvakanyanya kuomera vabereki venguva iyoyo kufambisa tsika idzodzo, nekuti dzaive dzakarovererwa nedzinopesana. Chizvarwa ichocho, icho zvino chave namakore makumi manomwe, makumi masere, makumi mapfumbamwe ekuberekwa, chinofanirwa nokuremekedzwa kukuru. Vana vavo vakava vanhu vakuru munyika yaitya vabereki uye vakakurira pakati pezviroto, asi vakavasunda kurarama nechivimbo uye kuvaka ramangwana rakanaka.

Uye vana vavo vakavateerera. Vakakura munyika yaifambira mberi zvakajeka: yakavhurika, ichiwedzera kushomeka uye zviri nani kugara mairi. Ruvengo nekutya zvakavharirwa, zvakavharirwa munzvimbo dziri nyore kubata-bata: magrafiti mana asina kunyorwa zvakanaka, madziro kana pasi zvakasvibiswa nemashoko ekutsamwa asina akafunga nezvawo. Ndizvo zvakanga zvasara zvehondo.

Makore akapfuura, graffiti yakawedzera kushomeka, uye kamwe kamwe, vana vemakumi manomwe vakaziva kuti vaive vakuru: makore makumi matatu nerimwe mushure mekutanga rwendo rwavo, vaive nenyika yakanaka mumaoko avo, uye nguva yekutora matomu.

Yaiva 2006.

Makore gumi gare gare, ikozvino, matomu achiri kuvamirira, kana kuti vakapfuura. Vabereki vavo, avo vakabva muruvengo, vari kufa, uye ivo vaifanira kunge vakasimudza mwenje uyu, vanoona kuti mutungamiri wenyika anenge achembera aita mwedzi yakati kuti kwete. Zvichakadaro, vazhinji vevana vavo chaivo vakaerekana vapindawo vachiti kwete, nemagokora avo. Mhepo yakazadzwa zvakare nekutsamwa.

Tiri pano, zvakare, takaiswa pakati peruvengo nekutya, kugamuchira kwete kurudyi nekuruboshwe;  zvakasiyana zvachose zvakaipa asi mukuita zvisinganzwisisiki. Pakupedzisira tinorarama zvakare pakati pezvipoko. Vaya kubva kumakore makumi mashanu apfuura vainzi "hondo", "communism", "fascism", "kuzvibata", "ETA". Idzo dzava kunzi "urovha", "kucheka", "IBEX", "Venezuela", "pigtails".

Chii chakaitika kwatiri? Chii chave nyika yedu, nekugarisana kwakanaka kwakavakwa nevakuru vedu?

Zvakaitika zvave dambudziko rehupfumi rakashata iro isu takanga tisina kuzvigadzirira isu: pamberi payo, asi, isu takanga tichibvisa zvombo. Dambudziko raifanira kuuya, asi kuti hatina kunzwa kuda kufanoona. Uye paakasvika akatiwana tichigara mumafuro akangoerekana aputika, achitisiya mudenga, mamita zana kureba uye tisina maparachuti. Munguva pfupi, mamiriyoni evagari vemo akakandwa pasi, zvose kamwechete: munhamo, urombo, kutama. Mamirioni embeu akakandwa kuti abereke chimwe chizvarwa choruvengo.

Tatova nechizvarwa chitsva cheruvengo pano. Ndivo varipo zvino, vachiisa kutya mumiviri yavakuru vedu.

Zvine musoro kuti vechiduku vakaita seizvi: vane chikonzero chiri chose chokushatirwa. Makore gumi akatukwa atapfuura aya atisunungura tose. Uye ivo vanonyanya kusununguka. Havasi ivo vane mhosva asi vanyajambwa, uye vane, zvimwe, ushingi hwokupandukira.

Isu tose tine mhosva yekuputsika kwevanhu kwatakapinda mairi. Hurumende hadzina kufanoona: vakagutsikana nenhamba dzaipa yakanakisa GDP data asi huwandu hwekushomeka kwemabasa. Vakasiya basa muna 2000, muna 2004, kunyange muna 2008, kuti vave nenyika ine chishamiso icho zvisinei nekushaya mabasa kwakapetwa katatu kudarika kwedu. Kupokana kuri pachena ikoko kwaifanira kunge kwakakwana kuita kuti vanzwisise kuti vaiita zvinhu zvakawanda zvisizvo: nyika ine mamirioni gumi neshanu vanopa haigone kugara pakati pehupfumi uye kuchengetedza mamirioni maviri asina mabasa. Asi mumakore iwayo hurumende kana vagari vemo vaisada kuzviona. Hapana akada kuziva kuti kana zvimwe zvinhu zvikasapindirana kana zvinhu zvese zvichifamba zvakanaka, zvaireva kuti vaizopedzisira vaita zvakaipa kana zvinhu zvaita kakukanganisika.

Apo 2007 uye 2008 yakasvika isingadzivisiki, kuwa. Uye muna 2009 na2010, chokwadi chakakasharara chakamutsiridza ruvengo rwedu, rwakanga rwava pedyo asi rwusina kupera. Takatarisana nemawere atakanga tava kuwira mariri, tose takatsvaka nhubu dzokuti vatisunungure.. Munhu. Takatarisa kumashure kuSpain yekare yeSpains mbiri: takadzokera kuvenga nekupomera vamwe.

Takadzokera pakupomera vamwe, nekuvavenga

MuCatalonia vakawana mupari wemhosva, ainzi Spain, uye vamwe vaimuvenga. Bapiro rekurudyi rakawana mutadzi, ainzi José Luis, uye vakamuvenga. Makore gare gare vanopfuurira kurarama nemari yoruvengo irworwo, kuchinjwa kuva kutya. Zvino vanomudana kuti “Pauro,” uye anochinja kutya vakuru kuva mhiko. Kuruboshwe vakawanawo mhosva yavo nen'anga dzake. Vakavadaidza kucheka, capitalism, neoliberalism, banking, IBEX,…kusvika pakupfupikiswa muzwi rimwechete: Rajoy. Uye ikoko vanopfuurira, vachisimbisa ruvengo rwavo nokutsvaka zvinhu zvitsva vagari zviya zvekuvenga kana Mariano asisipo. Izvo zvichave nekukurumidza.

Asi zvisati zvaitika, muna 2011, kunetsana kwacho kwakanga kusingatsungiririki, uye migwagwa yakanga yakazara nevanhu vakatsamwa. Neraki, kutsamwa uku kwakawana nzira uye kwakaguma kupinda muCongress muna 2015. Panguva ino taita zvinhu zviri nani, tinofanira kubvuma. Hasha dzaivemo hadzina kuputika muParamende, sezvayaisimboita, yakabatana nechisimba, nengowani yetatu nepfuti muruoko, asi nemadreadlocks, kutsvoda kushamwari nevacheche vanoyamwisa. Akapinda nemvumo yese uye nekodzero yese, asina kuita huipi hwekumanikidza magonhi.

Zvinoitika, zvisinei, kuti kutendeseka kwakakosha asi hakuna kukwana. MuSpain iyi yemakore 2010, Tarega kuona munhu asina kururama mumuvakidzani wedu. Isu zvakare tinozivisa izvo maSpanish aigara achishevedzera: kuti muvakidzani murume akakodzera kuvenga uye kuzvidza. Ruvengo rwakazadza zvese, nemaitiro ehutsinye zvakanyanya, kunyangwe midhiya isingatauriki kumadzitateguru edu yava kushandiswa: Twitter, Facebook, maforamu, WhatsApp. Ruvengo rwekare rwakapfeka zvipfeko zvitsva kugadzira chizvarwa chakatsamwa, chisina tariro chinoda kuziva zviso zvevane mhosva. Asi kune avo vane ruzivo, zvese izvi hazvikunyengedzi: uku hakusi kushanduka, uku kwakafanana nekugara. Ava vana nhasi ndisekuru nanasekuru vedu vakazvarwa patsva: chiso chimwe chete, kutsamwa kwakafanana, kufanana kwemapofu.

Vechidiki vane makore mangani: vakaonda zvakanyanya uye vanofanotaurwa!

Vanotova nechinzvimbo muParamende uye munzanga. Asi hapana chakachinja mumakore zana: kunyangwe zvipfeko izvo ruvengo rwakapfekwa, kwete hwaro hwaro. Zvizukuru-zvizukuru ma clones emadzisekuru avo.

Sezvineiwo, hazvisi zvese zvakadaro. Pamwe chete noruvengo, pane tariro nechishuvo chechokwadi chokuvandudza. Pamwe chete nekugumbuka, pane chido chekuvaka. Isu tine tsika uye takagadzirira kupfuura kare. Dambudziko nderekuti, panguva ino, zvakaipa zvinonyudza chakanaka. Ndipo patiri. Vamwe vanozivisa kuti “Ndini shanduko,” uye vanodavira kuti chiziviso ichi ndechegutsaruzhinji. Asi shanduko ndeyedu tese kana kuti hazvizove. Iwe haugone kuchinja nekufuratira chikamu chenzanga. Uye chokwadi ndechokuti hafu yeSpain inovenga Popular Party, asi imwe hafu inotya Podemos, saka vose havakwanisi kutungamirira chero chinhu chinoshumira isu tose.

Hafu yeSpain inovenga Bato Yakakurumbira, asi imwe hafu inotya Podemos, saka vose havakwanisi kutungamirira chero chinhu chinoshumira isu tose.

Basa revabereki veshanduko, zvino sekuru nasekuru, vakapotsa vafa (vamwe vakafa zvechokwadi) radonha. Tinodzokera kuSpains mbiri, neimwe inotya kusvika pakufa, imwe izere neruvengo, uye vose vachigovera bato rinopesana basa remutadzi. Nokudaro, kune vakawanda, uyo anovaka mabhiriji vatengesi vane mbwende kunheyo dzake, uye uyo anodzishandisa murwi anowirirana wezvinangwa zvechokwadi chete.

Vamwe vanonwa kubva muruvengo. Zvimwe zvekutya:

Zvinotora nguva kuti suture maronda kusvikira kusashivirira kuderera zvakare. Makore enhamo, kusarongeka, hurombo hune hutsinye uye kusaenzana kwakatitenderedza, zvakaviga mwoyo yedu nekukasira ndokuzoiburitsa kuti iburitse pakati peCongress. Uye kunyangwe munhu wese achitenda kuti ane mhosva ndiye mumwe, Mhosva ndiyo nzanga yose iyo mumakore ekuma90 ne2000 yakanga isingazivi nzira yekutora gadziridzo dzinodiwa kuitira kuti, kana zvinhu zvikashata, tive takagadzirira. Hapana matanho ekugadzirisa akaitwa. Hapana shanduko dzakadzama dzakativandudza kunze kwepamusoro. “Tava kutoita zvakanaka,” takaratidzika kuva takafunga. Ngatiregei kubata chero chinhu, tisanetse chero munhu, ngatiregei chero munhu anoita kuratidzira achitipikisa nekuda kwekurwisa kodzero dzavo, ngatizviregei tiende ... Kana territorially, kana zvehupfumi, kana magariro, handizvo mavandudzo akakurudzirwa nenyanzvi dzese, uye izvo zvatingadai takagadzirira ramangwana. Pakanga pasina vavariro kana pfungwa yehurumende. “Ngavazviumbe,” vakadaro sekuru Unamuno. "Rega vamwe vagadzirise" Aznar uye yekutanga Zapatero yakazivisa mukati, inobatanidzwa pamwe chete nemabhuru uye kukura kwenhema. Uye sezvo vasina kuita gadziridzo pavaikwanisa, Zapatero naRajoy gare gare vaifanira kuzvicheka noutsinye, apo kwakanga kwanyanyononoka nokuda kwechimwe chinhu chipi nechipi.

Ticharamba takamira mumamiriro ezvinhu aya here, kana kuti ndechimwe chinhu chenguva pfupi? Hatisati taziva. Ramangwana redu rinoenderana nezvinoitika pakati panhasi naChikumi 26: pahukuru kana nhamo, pahundingoveni kana rupo rweavo vanotisarudzira. Izvo zvine basa zvakanyanya kana isu pakupedzisira takasarudza hurumende yekubatana kana imwe yekunetsana. Hazvina kufanana. Hazvizove zvakafanana. Uye kana pasina hurumende, kana tikasvika pa26-J, isu vagari vemo tichava nekutaura. Ipapo ichava nguva yedu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti isu tiite nhanho yevaviri veSpain vanotarisa mugirazi, kuvenga, kutya uye kunoda mumwe nemumwe. Kana tikazviita nenzira iyi chete tichabuda mune izvi.

"Concord zvaigoneka", ndiyo motto iyo nguva yaAdolfo Suárez naSantiago Carrillo vakatisiya nayo. Zvino, mushure meiri makore gumi akashurikidzwa, takarasa chinhu chiri chose uye tadzokera mukugumbuka, tichikanganwa kuti kurangarira kuzere noruvengo kwatinoona mumeso omumwe nomumwe hausati kuri mufananidzo womunhu watiri kutarira asi panzvimbo pezvo chiso chedu timene chinosemesa.

Makore 37 apfuura, pachivande uye pakati peVhiki Tsvene, Adolfo Suárez akava noushingi hwokunyora pamutemo Bato rechiKomonisiti, rakatarisana nenhoroondo yose yoruvengo kuti rikunde. Zvino, chii chinoitika kuseri kwezviitiko uye pakati peVhiki Dzvene 2016, zvichagara zvichiratidza ramangwana redu. Pane sarudzo mbiri chete dzehurumende: chibvumirano kana kusabatanidzwa. Pamwe tinosvika pachibvumirano chakakura pakati pemapato akasiyana anozvipira uye anoshanda pamwechete, kana isu tinosarudza kumberi kunoiswa kune mhandu.

Migumisiro yekusarudza imwe nzira kana imwe ichave yakasiyana zvikuru.