Special June 15. 40 makore e "78 hurumende"

1975. Kufa kwemudzvanyiriri. “Mharidzo yake yokupedzisira” yakatungamirira musuo wezvikoro zvose munyika kwemwedzi yakawanda.

1976. Mushure meKisimusi, pamwe chete nekutaura kwaFranco, Mharidzo yaMambo Yokutanga yakaiswa mumakamuri. Matauriro ake akanga atosiyana chaizvo. Gore rakavhurwa futi.

Musi waZvita 6, 1978, Bumbiro reMitemo rakagamuchirwa neruzhinji mureferendamu. Mitauro yevachangobva kuzivikanwa Autonomous Communities yakatora hunhu hwavo.

Musarudzo dza1979, UCD yeMutungamiri Adolfo Suárez yakadzokorora kukunda kwayo makore maviri apfuura. Utongi hwekare hwakanga hwava shure kwedu.

1980. Sarudzo dzedunhu muCatalonia neBasque Country. Kubvumirwa kwemutemo weAndalusian. State of the Autonomies inotanga kufamba.

1981. Shanduko dzakakurumidza uye dzakashinga kuti zvikamu zvekare zveFranco zvitore. Pana February 23, vakaedza kupidigura hurumende iyo yakakundikana.

1982. Sosaiti yakasimbiswa pashure pokuedza kupidigura hurumende, uye yakavhotera boka rose reSocialist Party, iro rakawana ruzhinji rwakakwana rwakakwana muutongi hwezvido zvevanhu.

1983. Hurumende yesocialist inobvisa kambani yeRumasa kubva kumuzvinabhizimisi anozivikanwa José María Ruiz Mateos.

Muna 1984, sangano rePSOE, iro rakauya kuhurumende richivimbisa kuti richaumba mabasa mazana masere ezviuru, rakaona dambudziko rehupfumi richikonzera huwandu hwevanhu vasina mabasa kusvika pazvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana, uye huwandu hwevasina mabasa hwanga hwatosvika zviuru zvitatu.

Muna 1985, hurumende yakabvumira mutemo unorambidza kubvisa pamuviri.

1986. Spain inopinda panguva iyoyo inonzi European Economic Community (uye inobvumira nhengo muNATO mureferendamu)

Muna 1987, ETA yakaita hugandanga kurwisa muchitoro cheHipercor muBarcelona. Kuuraya kwake kwakaipisisa, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda zvakaitwa zvisati zvaitika uye shure.

Zvita 14, 1988. Kubudirira kwekuramwa kukuru kunopesana nemutemo wehupfumi wehurumende yePSOE. Kusawirirana kunotanga, Honeymoon yaGonzález nesocial left inopera.

1989. Vakadzi vekutanga vanopinda muuto, nekuramba kwakasimba kwekutanga. Nhasi zviuru zvavo zvakatora chikamu mumishoni dzakawanda pasi rose.

Yekutanga Private Terevhizheni chiteshi anozvarwa: Antena 3, Canal + uye Telecinco. Iyo monopoly yezviteshi zviviri zveTVE inopera.

Mitambo yeOlympic ya1992 yakanga iri mutsara une rugare mumakore akaoma. Muchinda wechidiki uyu aive mutakuri wezviyero anoyeverwa, uye kubudirira kwemitambo nesangano kwakatiisa munzvimbo yaidiwa munyika.

Mureza wakanga usingashandiswi nguva dzose nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemitambo kana kuti zvinokudzwa. Muna 1993, nyaya itsva dzisingaverengeki dzehuori dzakaonekwa munzvimbo yesimba: Roldán, Paesa, Banesto, nezvimwewo, zvichingodaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, PSOE yakakwanisa kuhwina musarudzo, zvakare.

Belle Epoque anohwina Oscar yefirimu rekunze rakanaka. Zvichakadaro, Luis Roldán anotiza, Solchaga naCorcuera vanosiya basa, uye kunyomba kwakawanda kunoburitswa.

ETA inopamba nekuponda kanzura Miguel Angel Blanco muna 1997. Hapana chaive chakafanana kuETA kubva ipapo.

Muna 1999, Spain, mushure mekuita gadziridzo yakaoma, uye kuwirirana nezvinodiwa zvakaiswa muMaastricht, yakava chikamu cheMonetary Union yaizosuma euro kuti itsive mari yenyika.

Spain inohwina Mukombe weDavis kekutanga. Kubudirira kwemitambo ndechimwe chezvikuru zvinokurudzira manzwiro enyika.

2001. Nyaya yeERE yakafukunurwa muAndalusia

Gore ra2002. Ngarava yemafuta yePrestige inodzika pasi kubva kumahombekombe eGalician. Minister Mariano Rajoy vakatarisana nenjodzi yezvakatipoteredza. Sosaiti inoungana kuti ideredze kukanganisa.

Kumwe kwekutanga jihadist kurwiswa kunoitika muSpain, uye kunokonzeresa kufa kwevanhu mazana maviri. Kutadza kutonga kwedambudziko iri, kupihwa kwayakaitwa neETA, uye nyonga nyonga yakatevera mazuva matatu sarudzo dzapera, zvakakonzera kukundwa kwesarudzo kweBato rakakurumbira uye kukunda kwePSOE yaZapatero.

Zapatero yakanyoresa kuroorana kwengochani muna 2005. Congress yakaramba "Ibarretxe Plan" yeBasque Lehendakari.

Kuvandudzwa kweCatalan Statute muna 2006, kwakazonzi kunopesana nebumbiro remutemo neDare reConstitutional Court muna 2010, zvichikonzera kusawirirana kwevanhu.

Muna 2007, Mutungamiri Zapatero akasimudzira Dependency Law, iyo haina kuzozadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvese nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari.

Matambudziko makuru emari ari kubuda muUnited States nedzimwe nzvimbo, izvo Mutungamiri Zapatero asingazive nezvazvo.

2009. Dambudziko rinosvika kuSpain nehukasha hwayo hwose. Kuvhunduka uye kusimudzira matanho anoedzwa asi haashande. Galloping deficit.

2010. Zapatero inomanikidzwa kuita kucheka kukuru kune imwe nzira kune zviyero zvekare. Nyaya yeNoos inotanga.

Gore ra2011. Panzira inoenda ku5.000.000 vasingashandi, kutsamwa kwevanhu kunofashukira. Iyo 15-M kufamba inozvarwa. Bato rine mukurumbira rinokunda musarudzo.

Hurumende yePP inoenderera mberi ichisimbisa mutemo wekucheka. Kuvandudzwa kwevashandi kunobvumirwa. Pane mhinduro yakasimba yevanhu. General strike musi waKurume 20, 2012.

2013. Hupfumi hahuite. Mamiriyoni matanhatu asina mabasa akasvikwa. Hurumende yePopular Party ine dzimwe nyaya dzehuori. Bárcenas nyaya, fungidziro dzakasimba dzekupihwa mari zvisiri pamutemo kwebato.

2015. Huori hunokomba PP uye hunozvidza PSOE. Podemos neCiudadanos vakagumisa tsika dzemapato maviri musarudzo dze20-D.

2016. Gore rekuvharwa kwemasangano uye kusakwanisa kuumba hukuru. Inopera mushure mesarudzo yechipiri umo PP inosimudzira zvigaro zvisinei nekunyomba kwayo, ichizviratidza semutsigiri wekugadzikana uye kugadzirisa hupfumi.

2017. PSOE inotarisa nzvimbo yayo. Bato Rakakurumbira rinoedza kukurira nyonganiso dzaro dzakakomba. Dambudziko reCatalan independence movement rinosvika parinogumira. Kusavimbika kwakawanda pamusoro pegwara richazopedzisira ratorwa neSpain.