Tinorangarira - sarudzo dzemanisipala dzaApril 3, 1979

Kubvumbi 3, 1979 raive zuva renhoroondo kuSpain, kubvira sarudzo dzemakanzuru dzekutanga mushure mekubvumidzwa kweBumbiro reMitemo ra1978, iyo yakasimbisa hurongwa hwepamutemo hwegutsaruzhinji munyika mushure memakore makumi mana ehudzvanyiriri hwaFranco. Sarudzo dzemakanzuru idzi, dzakaitwa munyika yose, dzaive danho rakakosha munzira yekuenda kugutsaruzhinji uye raive chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yeSpain.

Muchinyorwa chino tichaongorora iyo data kubva kumaguta mashanu ane vanhu vakawanda, uye isu tichaona zvakaitika kuSpain sese uye kuti zvakakanganisa sei maitiro edemocracy.

Madrid: UCD / PSOE tie

MuMadrid, bato resocialist akatora kutonga kwekanzuru yeguta kekutanga kubvira Second Republic. Kukwikwidza kunotungamirwa naTierno Galván kwakawana angangoita makumi mana muzana emavhoti, ukuwo kukwikwidza. Democratic Center Union (UCD), Bato remutungamiri wehurumende panguva iyoyo, Adolfo Suárez, akakunda sarudzo ne40,3%, asi akasiiwa asina kutonga nekuda kwekutsigirwa kwePCE yePSOE.

Mumiriri weSocialist, Enrique Tierno Galván, akasarudzwa meya kubva kuMadrid uye aizosarudzwa zvakare muna 1983.

Barcelona: iyo PSC yakahwina hofisi yameya

MuBarcelona, ​​​​mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSocialist Party yeCatalonia (PSC) wakahwina sarudzo dzekanzuru ne34% yemavhoti, vakawana ruzhinji rwakajeka muGuta reGuta. Kukwikwidza kunotungamirwa neUnified Socialist Party yeCatalonia yakawana nzvimbo yechipiri, CiU yakauya yechitatu.

Mumiriri weSocialist Party yeCatalonia, Narcís Serra, akasarudzwa meya kubva kuBarcelona.

Valencia: sunga meya wePSPV

MuValencia, kukwikwidza kweDemocratic Center Union (UCD) kwakawana nzvimbo yekutanga neinenge 37% yemavhoti, neSpanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) isingasviki poindi imwe kumashure, vachiwana kutonga kwekanzuru yeguta . Muchinzvimbo chechitatu, Bato reCommunist rakawana rutsigiro rwe16%, izvo zvaive zvakakosha kuHurumende yeruboshwe.

The socialist Fernando Martinez Castellano Akasarudzwa meya, achidzingwa nguva pfupi yapfuura nemumwe wake webato, Ricard Pérez Casado.

Seville: PSA yakatora hofisi yameya

MuSeville, UCD ndiyo yakavhoterwa zvakanyanya nerutsigiro rwe27%, ichiteverwa nePSOE nePSA, ine 25% uye 23,5% zvichiteerana. Kumashure, PCE yakakunda 18,5% yevavhoti. Aya mapato matatu akasiya akabatana uye akafunga kuita Luis Uruñuela (PSA) meya.

Bilbao: kukunda kwePNV uye uchangamire

KuBilbao, Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) yakatora kukunda neinoda kusvika 40% yemavhoti, ichiteverwa naHerri Batasuna, akawana rutsigiro rwe17%. Zvakanyanya maererano neizvi, UCD yakatora 17% yevhoti zvichienzaniswa ne14% yemasocialists.

The jeltzale Jon Mirena Bitor Castañares Larreategui Akasarudzwa meya mushure mesarudzo idzi.

Kutora chikamu uye mhedzisiro yakazara

Sarudzo dzemanisipala dzaKubvumbi 3, 1979 muSpain dzaive sarudzo dzekutanga dzedemokrasi kubva kuRepublic yechipiri uye dzakamiririra danho rakakosha mukugadzirisa demokrasi muSpain mushure mehudzvanyiriri hwaFranco.

Kupinda musarudzo idzi kwaive nechikamu che62,5%.. Zuva resarudzo rakapfuura pasina zviitiko zvakakomba, izvo zvakakonzera kugadzikana kwenyika panguva iyi yakakosha. Aya ndiwo aive mhedzisiro yenyika yese (kwakabva: Central Electoral Board - isina emojis).

Kutanga kwetsika itsva yedemocracy

Kubva pamaonero ezvematongerwo enyika, Sarudzo dzemanisipala dza1979 muSpain chaive chiitiko chakakosha mukugadzirisa demokrasi munyika. Sarudzo idzi dzakaratidza kutanga kwedanho idzva umo vagari veSpain vakashandisa kodzero yavo yekuvhota vakasununguka uye negutsaruzhinji, chimwe chinhu chakanga chisati chamboitika mumakore 40 oudzvanyiriri hwaFranco.

Mhedzisiro dzesarudzo idzi dzakaratidza nyika yakakamukana mune zvematongerwo enyika, ine mapato akasiyana siyana ezvematongerwo enyika anomiririra mafungiro akasiyana siyana uye manzwiro eruzhinji rweSpain. Vakaratidza danho rekutanga reshanduko yezvematongerwo enyika munyika yedu yakazoguma muna 1982, nekukunda kwenhoroondo yesocialist kwakaunza Felipe González kuMoncloa.

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