Mapati ezvakatipoteredza muSpain

Izvo hazvichagone kutaurwa kuti muSpain mutemo wegirini uri muhucheche. Ichokwadi kuti ichiri makore akareruka kure nenongedzero huru dzeEurope kuchamhembe kweEurope uye, neimwe nzira, dzinofanira kuva girazi rokuzvitarira mariri. Nekudaro, semuzvinhu zvakawanda, Spain yakasiyana uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ecology uye mapato ezvematongerwo enyika anoitsigira akanyanya mudunhu rese. Kwemakumi matatu emakore apfuura (kubva pavakavambwa The Greens muna 1984), nzira yezviumbwa izvi yanga isina kuenzana, yakaoma uye kazhinji ine mhedzisiro yeuchapupu musarudzo dzakasiyana. Yakaita zvinopesana nekunonoka kwevagari kuziva nezve ecology yezvematongerwo enyika uye ruzivo rwayo uye kupatsanurwa kwepfungwa imwe chete mumapato mazhinji, mazhinji ari pamwero wenzvimbo. team Muna 2011, yaive yekutanga budiriro huru yekuyedza kubatanidza nhamba huru yemapato akasvibira mudunhu rese kuti vabatanidze chirongwa chakasimba chezvemamiriro ekunze chekutarisana nesarudzo padanho rerimwe bato. Mushure mesarudzo dzeChivabvu 24, mushure mekuita nekubatanidza mumapuratifomu akasiyana ekusangana kwevagari, mapato akasvibira akasimbiswa uye anoratidza kuve chinhu chakakosha kwavari, akagadzirira kuve chikamu cheshanduko mumasarudzo makuru. Aya ndiwo maratidziro anoita 20D kumapoka akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza munharaunda yese yeSpanish.


EQUO
Mushure mekubvunzana nemauto mureferendamu, team akazivisa mukupera kwaGumiguru kuti aizopedzisira apinda musarudzo na Tinogona. Zvakabvumiranwa kuti mutauriri wake Juan López de Uralde, aimbova director weGreenpeace Spain, angave ari wekutanga pane yakabatana runyorwa muÁlava, ari mutauriri pamwe chete. rosa martinez nhamba yechipiri muVizcaya. MuGalicia, zvakadaro, mubatanidzwa webato wakasarudza vhiki gare gare kusabatana pamwe chete Tinogona, Anova e United Left pachikuva che confluence MuTide. Munyika yeValencian, pasi pezita Verds Equo País Valencia kukonana kwakabvumidzwa kune rumwe rutivi senhengo yemubatanidzwa Unobvumirana, iyo yakagadzikana mushure mekubatanidza chirevo chemubatanidzwa ne Ecologist Kuruboshwe gore rapera. Musarudzo dzemuna 2011, yekutanga yaakamira, akawana mavhoti 216.748 (0,89%), ayo akaenzana. 342.054 pamwe chete nevaya Unobvumirana, waakanga aita mubatanidzwa naye muNyika yeValencian. Izvi zvakavabvumira kuwana Joan Baldovi muValencia, anodzokorora semukuru werondedzero yevamiriri Compromís-Podem-Es El Moment.


MASHOKO
Pasarudzo dzemusi wa20 Zvita, dzinounzwa zvisingaite mudunhu rese reSpain uye kwete munzvimbo dzayo dzese. Munyika yeValencian vanoonekwa pamwe chete nemapato enyika Republican Kuruboshwe kweNyika yeValencian y Valencian Nationalist Kuruboshwe pajoint list Ara, Nyika yeValencian. MuCanary Islands vanowira mukati Canary Islands Sarudza rinotevera Kubatana Kuruboshwe/Kunozivikanwa Kubatana y ALTER-Republican Alternative Canary Islands Federal. MuNharaunda yeMadrid ivo vachaumba mubatanidzwa Kuruboshwe-The Greens, inotsigirwa naBaltasar Garzón. Pakupedzisira, Galicia ichava iyo yega ndima yavanozosangana nepuratifomu MuTide, padyo ne Tinogona uye, zvakangoitika, mune imwe chete yerudzi irworwo muSpain iyo yaasingazotore chikamu team.


INITIATIVE FOR CATALUNYA GREEN
MuCatalonia, LCI ichadzokorora enda nayo Tinogona kumasarudzo makuru nenzira imwecheteyo sezvavakaita sarudzo dzeCatalan munaSeptember, sezvakaziviswa pakati paJuly. Pasinei nemigumisiro inoodza mwoyo Catalunya Hongu Ndiyo Pot zvakakohwewa musarudzo dzakapatsanurwa pamwe nemubatanidzwa wemapato ekuzvitonga. Pamusoro pe United uye Alternative Esquerra, team y Podem, vanobatana navo CSQEP, kune avo vese kudzidziswa kwe Ada Colau, Barcelona muComú, izvo zvinopa maonero akanaka kana tatarisana nesarudzo idzi, panguva ino padanho rehurumende. Mubatanidzwa uchadanwa MuComú Podem uye rondedzero ichatungamirwa nemunyori wenhoroondo Xavier Domenech.

PACMA
Kunyangwe ichinyanya kutarisisa kodzero dzemhuka uye kurwisana nemhando yemhuka uye isingazvioni sebato rezvakatipoteredza, PACMA Inotorawo zvinangwa zvakasvibirira. Bato iri ranga richipinda musarudzo kubva muna 2008, idzo rakawana mavhoti zviuru makumi mana nezvina nemazana manomwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, izvo zvarakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri muna 44.795, nemavhoti zviuru zana nemazana maviri nemakumi mana nemana. Nhamba yakakwanisa kukwira kusvika kune 2011 zviuru zvesarudzo dzeEurope dzegore rapera, kudarika 102.144% yemavhoti akawanikwa. Kwe177D, iyo Animalist Bato Kurwisa Kushungurudzwa Kwemhuka inooneka muSpain yose chete, sezvavakatoita musarudzo dzedunhu reCatalan mushure mekutadza kuwirirana LCI.

kubudikidza J. Javier Muñoz