Vanhu vekuChile vanodaidzwa kuvhota nemusi weSvondo kuti vaone kana vachida kuviga kamwe chete Bumbiro reMitemo iro nyika ichiri kukwevera kubva pahudzvanyiriri hwaAugusto Pinochet. Mushandirapamwe wakaratidza kupatsanurwa kuchiri kuenderera mberi munharaunda uye, kana mavhoti ari echokwadi, kunyorwa kweMagna Carta itsva kucharambwa.
Iyo nzira yekuvandudza yakatanga muna 2019, apo kuratidzira kukuru kwakaitika muna Gumiguru, pakutanga nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemutengo wezvifambiso zveveruzhinji, zvakaisa Hurumende yeaimbova mutungamiri wenyika, Sebastián Piñera, patambo. UN yakataura kuti vanhu vangangosvika makumi matatu vakafa mumisangano iyi nemauto.
Uyo anozivikanwa sa 'kubuda kwevanhu' kwakapera muna Mbudzi neChibvumirano cheRunyararo Runyararo uye Bumbiro Idzva, umo Piñera nevamwe vamiriri veanopikisa., kusanganisira iyo ipapo mutevedzeri Gabriel Boric, akabvumirana panzira yekudzikamisa zvinhu uye kukunda dambudziko.
Chibvumirano ichi chakanangana nekuita dare rekutanga revavhoti umo vagari vaifanira kusarudza kana vachida Bumbiro reMitemo idzva uye, kana zvakadaro, nderipi bato rinofanirwa kurinyora. Vagari vakaiswa zvinzvimbo zvakawandisa - vaine makumi manomwe nesere muzana - vachifarira Bumbiro reConstitutional, rakazoitwa zvakanyanya nevanozvimiririra uye vamiriri vekuruboshwe.
NaBoric semutungamiri wenyika, matunhu akaongorora imwe neimwe misoro yavakafunga kusanganisira mugwaro rine huwandu hwe388 zvinyorwa. Vavhoti vachapindura mubvunzo uyu: “Munotendera here magwaro eBumbiro Idzva rakarongwa neConstitutional Convention?”
Zvinoenderana negwaro rakarongwa, Nyika yeChile yave kunzi "yakawanda", kodzero yevagari veko yekutaura maonero avo pazvinhu zvine chekuita navo inofungidzirwa, uye kodzero dzine chekuita nekubvisa pamuviri dzinonyorwa - pasina kudoma zita - kana mu. nyaya dzedzimba.
Shanduko idzi dzinowedzerawo kune mamwe masangano makuru, nekuchinja kwemaitiro mukutonga uye kunyangarika kweSeneti, inoshandurwa kuita Imba yeVamiriri kana 'mvumo' ikabudirira.
BORIC HAASI KUTENDA
Boric pachake Akaita mushandirapamwe wekubvumidza gwaro idzva, iro raaine "maonero akanaka" kunyangwe achifunga kuti "kune nguva dzose zvinhu zvinogona kuvandudzwa," sekubvuma kwaakaita svondo rino mubvunzurudzo yakabudiswa nemagazini ye'Time' muUnited States.
Mutungamiriri wenyika akaziva panguva yese yekunyora kusafarira kuri pachena kwevagari kwanga kwatoratidzwa musarudzo, izvo zvave kushandura kuita mukana we "kurambwa". Sarudzo dzinopa sarudzo iyi mukana weanosvika gumi mapoinzi, kunyangwe pasina sarudzo yakaburitswa kubva Nyamavhuvhu 20.
Zviso zvakawanda zveveruzhinji zvakabatana nemushandirapamwe uyu uchifarira shanduko, sewaimbova mutungamiri weChile, Michelle Bachelet. Aimbove mutungamiri wenyika Sebastián Piñera, kune rimwe divi, anoramba akanyarara, kunyangwe vamiriri vake vazivisa vezvenhau kuti vari kurerekera kuna 'kwete'.
Kana 'mvumo' ikakunda, zvinoreva kubviswa kweBumbiro reMitemo rakanyorwa muna 1980, zvisinei nekuti Magna Carta itsva inogona kuvhurwa shanduko. Hurumende yakatozivisa kuti ichatsvaga shanduko yekukurudzira, semuenzaniso, kuti mutungamiri weChile haagone kumira pasarudzo.
Kukunda kwe 'kurambwa', pachinzvimbo chazvo, siyai zvinhu zvose sezvazviri. Nekudaro, Boric akatonga kuti zvinoreva kudzoka kune imwe uye osarudza kudzokera kune 2020 plebiscite, sezvo achifunga kuti danho "richiri kushanda."
"Kana kurambwa kwacho kuchizokunda, zvinova zviri pamutemo, tinofanira kuenderera mberi nezvisungo kubva kuvanhu," akadaro ku 'Nguva', izvo zvinoreva kutanga kurudziro yeConstituent Convention zvakare. “Hakusi kungoitawo zvako,” akasimbisa kudaro.
KUMIRIRA ZVIBVUSWA
Vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nemashanu vekuChile vanodanwa kuti vatore chikamu muchirongwa ichi, umo kuvhota kunosungirwa. Nzvimbo dzekuvhotera dzichavhurwa na15:8.00 a.m. (nguva yemuno) uye dzinovhara maawa gumi gare gare, paine mukana wekuwedzera maawa kana paine mitsetse yevavhoti.
Sangano reSarudzo reChile (Servel) rakarongawo chiitiko ichi kuitira kuti vagari vekune dzimwe nyika vatore chikamu. Spain ndiyo nyika yechipiri ine vanhu vanogona kuvhota - vanopfuura zviuru gumi nemazana matanhatu -, kuseri kweUnited States chete.
Bato rinovhota rinoona kuti hapana nzvimbo yekuvhotera inogona kuvhara pakati pehusiku muChile uye inoronga kutanga kuburitsa zvakabuda musi weSvondo iwoyo, sezvazvichavepo mushure mekuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzekuvhotera.
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