Sarudzo dzemunharaunda muNorthern Ireland, rimwe danho rekubatanazve?

Kana kuverengwa patsva kwesarudzo dzemuno muNorthern Ireland kwapera, Sinn Féin inozvibatanidza sesimba guru rezvematongerwo enyika uye inokwanisa kuputsa hutongi hwemubatanidzwa muUslter mushure memakumi emakore evazhinji veUnited Kingdom.

Nzvimbo dzekuvhotera muNorthern Ireland dzakavhara nemusi weChina mushure mezuva rakasimba rekuvhota musarudzo dzemuno. Bato rinotsigira-Irish Sinn Féin rakashuvira kuzvisimbisa sesimba guru rezvematongerwo enyika mudunhu reBritish.

Bato renyika, iro raimbove mubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika weIrish Republican Army (IRA), rakakwanisa kudzokorora kukunda kwaro musarudzo dzakazvimiririra dzeMusangano muna Chivabvu 2022 uye rakapfuurazve Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), uyo inodzivirira chinzvimbo chemubatanidzwa, mumakanzuru ekanzuru. Nekuda kwaro, Iyo DUP yakaramba kusundidzira kwemamwe masimba kubva kune imwechete bloc zvakanaka seTraditional Unionist Voice (TUV) neUUP, avo vatadza kutsiva DUP semumiriri mukuru wemubatanidzwa.

Vanopfuura miriyoni imwe nemazana matatu vagari vekuNorthern Ireland vane kodzero yekuvhota nhasi vadaidzwa kuti vasarudze kugovewa kwezvigaro mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu nemaviri mumakanzuru gumi nerimwe edunhu reBritish.. Sarudzo idzi dzinoratidzwa nedambudziko reHome Rule Government, iyo yakamiswa kwenguva inopfuura gore, uye yakakurudzirwa nenhengo dzeDUP semhando yekuyedza kuona kana kubvumira Sinn Féin kuti atore kutonga (sezvakataurwa. muzvibvumirano zveChishanu Chakanaka, kuve simba rine mavhoti akawanda uye kusungirwa kutonga pamwe chete) zvinogona kuunza matambudziko pavari pamberi pezvinzvimbo zvakapesana zveUUP neTUV.

Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weSinn Féin, Michelle O'Neill, akataura kuti "yasvika nguva" yekuti DUP ibvume kudzokera kuHurumende inogovana masimba uye vakapemberera kukunda kwesarudzo nekuzvidzora nekutanga meseji yekubatana uye nekusimbisa kuti kuvimba. kuiswa mukuumbwa kwayo kuchabatsira kusimbisa kuzvipira kwayo 'kutongera vanhu'.

Kuramba kweDUP kubvuma zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pakati peLondon neBrussels pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu kuNorthern Ireland mushure meBrexit, yakatanga kuratidzwa muProtocol ine gakava uye ikozvino muWindsor Framework Agreement, yakachengeta Hurumende yeBelfast mukufungira kubva muna Kukadzi 2022.

Kune chikamu chayo, bato Alliance, ine masangano akawanda uye centrist orientation, yakaramba ichiwana kukosha mushure mekuita simba rechitatu repurovhinzi musarudzo dzeNorthern Irish Assembly makore maviri apfuura. Kusarerekera kwavo kwavakarerekera maererano nekuzvimirira/kubatanazve, kure nekutora dambudziko ravo pavari, kwavaita kuti vakure pakati peavo vasingaone referendamu seyakaipa asi vasina chimiro chakajeka pane chingave chakanakira Northern Ireland.

Migumisiro

Sinn Féin anga ari muhwiriri mukuru musarudzo, achipfuura 30% yerutsigiro pasarudzo dzekutanga uye akawedzera anenge mapoinzi masere kana zvichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzakapfuura.

Kune chikamu chayo, iyo DUP haina kurasikirwa nepoindi yekutsigirwa uku Alianza neTUV vachikura dzinenge 2 mapoinzi. Sangano repolarization rinocherechedzwa umo Sinn Féin anokwanisa kukwezva mavhoti kubva kune vezvemagariro evanhu apo Alianza neTUV vachitora mari parutsigiro rwaive neUUP.