Türkiye: Erdogan o hapa ka 52% ea likhetho

Nchafatso 24/6 16:00: Likhetho li koetsoe, liphetho li tla tsejoa ho qala ka 19:00. Li ka lateloa ka sehokela sena. le ea ena e 'ngoe, e kenyeletsang maparamente.

Update 24/6 7:49: Likhetho tsa Mopresidente le tsa molao li ntse li tšoaroa kajeno Türkiye. Maobane re phatlalalitse liphuputso tsa moraorao tse lokollotsoeng e seng molaong, hobane ho bile molaong ho li jala ka matsatsi a mangata. Erdogan o tla hlola ka ho hlaka papaling ea pele, empa haeba a sa fumane bongata bo felletseng, a ka iphumana a le mathateng lekhetlong la bobeli khahlano le mohanyetsi Ince.

Ka lebaka lena re fana ka e khethehileng eo re neng re e nehetse Türkiye ka nako eo:

E phatlalalitsoe ka la 1 Motšeanong, 2018

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Likhetho tsena tse tlang tsa Phuptjane li tla tšoareloa Turkey kamora phatlalatso ea Erdogan ea ho bitsa likhetho pele ho nako.

A re hopoleng hore ho tloha 2015 naha e 'nile ea e-ba le maemo a moferefere a lipolotiki ho tloha ha mokha oa Erdogan o sa ka oa fumana bongata bo hlokahalang likhethong tsa June 2015 ho fetola Molao oa Motheo, ka mor'a moo o ile oa etsa tlhahiso ea ho pheta-pheta ha likhetho ka November ho lateloa ke referendum ea likhang. phetoho ea molao-motheo eo AKP e ileng ea e hlōla, 'me e ile ea fana ka sebaka sa ho phethola puso e hlōlehileng e ileng ea lebisa ho "hloekiso" har'a bahanyetsi ba mokha oa Boislamo' Musong, tlas'a taelo ea Erdogan.

Ho utloisisa karohano e teng sechabeng sa Turkey, re tlil'o hlahloba liphetho tse fumanoeng likhethong tsa likhetho tsa November 2016.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]

Liphetho tsa likhetho tsa Mopresidente November 2016

Ka Pulungoana 2016, boemo ba ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki bo neng bo ntse bo tsoela pele ka likhoeli tse ngata naheng eo bo ile ba bokella batšehetsi ba Erdogan mme ba ruisa mekha e mengata ea Boislamo, ho fihlela bongata bo botle Paramente.

[uberchart id=”349″][/vc_column_text][thb_gap height=”25″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][mpc_accordion preset=”mpc_preset_1″ auto_indent=”” buletsoe= sehlooho_font_preden_PRet_1 "sehlooho" "#" 20px; moeli-ka ho le letšehali: 333333px;” hover_title_color=”#f16″ content_font_preset=”mpc_preset_10″ content_font_align=”left” content_padding_divider=”nete” content_padding_css=”padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottop:0px;padding-bottop: content_margin_divider=“nete” content_margin_css=”margin-top:29760px;margin-right:13px;margin-tlase:0px;margin-left:0px;” margin_divider=”nete” margin_css=”margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-tlase:10px;margin-left:0px;” mpc_icon__transition=”fade” mpc_icon__icon=”eti eti_arrow_carrot-right_alt10″ mpc_icon__icon_color=”#adadad” mpc_icon__icon_size=”0″ mpc_icon__hover_icon_icon_carico_down_down_econo_0″ mpc_icon__hover_icon_cover_0_down_econo_epi_le_eti_eti_eti_eti_e_e _icon_color="#f0 0″][mpc_accordion_tab title="November 2 Results″] [ show-map id=”20″][/mpc_accordion][/vc_column][/vc_row][thb_gap height="2″][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Lebaka le leholo la thulano ya batšehetsi ba e. 'me che eseng ho referendum e pota-potile setšoantšo sa Erdogan, ea neng e ipehetse pakane ea ho kena pusong ka sehopotso sa bo100 sa ho thehoa ha Rephabliki ea Turkey. (emulando a Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, adorado en la sociedad turca por haber modernizado al país y dotado a su sociedad de un caracter laico y progresista, muy alejado de las medidas proislámicas introducidas en los últimos años por el mismo Erdogan).[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][mpc_button preset=”mpc_preset_46″ url=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRecep_Tayyip_Erdo%25C4%259Fan|title:Wikipedia|target:%20_blank|” font_preset=”mpc_preset_20″ font_color=”#888888″ font_size=”12″ font_transform=”uppercase” title=”¿Quién es Erdogan?” icon_color=”#162616″ icon_size=”14″ background_color=”#f3f3f3″ border_css=”border-width:0px;border-color:#999999;border-style:solid;border-radius:25px;” padding_divider=”true” padding_css=”padding-top:9px;padding-right:18px;padding-bottom:9px;padding-left:18px;” margin_divider=”true” margin_css=”margin-top:15px;” hover_font_color=”#df5461″ hover_background_color=”#ffffff” hover_border_css=”border-color:#88d482;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” mpc_tooltip__preset=”mpc_preset_22″ mpc_tooltip__font_preset=”mpc_preset_20″ mpc_tooltip__font_color=”#555555″ mpc_tooltip__font_size=”14″ mpc_tooltip__font_line_height=”1.7″ mpc_tooltip__font_transform=”uppercase” mpc_tooltip__font_align=”center” mpc_tooltip__text=”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” mpc_tooltip__background_type=”image” mpc_tooltip__background_image=”16419″ mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f7f7f7″ mpc_tooltip__background_repeat=”repeat” mpc_tooltip__padding_css=”padding:20px;”][mpc_button preset=”mpc_preset_46″ url=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMustafa_Kemal_Atat%25C3%25BCrk|title:Wikipedia|target:%20_blank|” font_preset=”mpc_preset_20″ font_color=”#888888″ font_size=”12″ font_transform=”uppercase” title=”¿Quién fue Ataturk?” icon_color=”#162616″ icon_size=”14″ background_color=”#f3f3f3″ border_css=”border-width:0px;border-color:#999999;border-style:solid;border-radius:25px;” padding_divider=”true” padding_css=”padding-top:9px;padding-right:18px;padding-bottom:9px;padding-left:18px;” margin_divider=”true” margin_css=”margin-top:15px;” hover_font_color=”#df5461″ hover_background_color=”#ffffff” hover_border_css=”border-color:#88d482;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” mpc_tooltip__preset=”mpc_preset_22″ mpc_tooltip__font_preset=”mpc_preset_20″ mpc_tooltip__font_color=”#555555″ mpc_tooltip__font_size=”14″ mpc_tooltip__font_line_height=”1.7″ mpc_tooltip__font_transform=”uppercase” mpc_tooltip__font_align=”center” mpc_tooltip__text=”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” mpc_tooltip__background_type=”image” mpc_tooltip__background_image=”16419″ mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f7f7f7″ mpc_tooltip__background_repeat=”repeat” mpc_tooltip__padding_css=”padding:20px;”][thb_gap height=”25″][vc_column_text]

Mekha ea lipolotiki.

[Vc_row] [vc_column] [vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Mokha oa Toka le Nts'etsopele (maikutlo a lepheo le letona). Mokha o bolokang boiketlo ba sechaba, o nang le tšekamelo ea Islamo-demokrasi, ka setšoantšo le sebōpeho sa mekha ea European Christian Democratic, setho se feletseng sa Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists ho tloha 2013.[mpc_button preset=”mpc_preset_46″ url=”url:https% 3A%2F %2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPartido_de_la_Justicia_y_el_desarrollo_(Turqu%25C3%25ADa)|sehlooho:Wikipedia|thakello:%20_blank|” font_preset=”mpc_preset_20″ font_color=”#888888″ font_size=”12″ font_transform=”uppercase” title=”Ithute haholoanyane” icon_color=”#88d482″ icon_size=”14″background_3colorborder=3f”#f” :3px;mmala-moedi:#0;setaele sa moedi:solid;radius-radius:999999px;” padding_divider=“nete” padding_css="padding-top:25px;padding-right:9px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:9px;” margin_divider=”nete” margin_css=”margin-top:18px;” hover_font_color=”#df15″ hover_background_color=”#ffffff” hover_border_css=”border-color:#5461d88;border-style:solid;border-radius:482px;” mpc_tooltip__position=”bottom” mpc_tooltip__font_preset=”mpc_preset_0″ mpc_tooltip__font_color=”#1″ mpc_tooltip__font_size=”555555″ mpc_tooltip_12_foltip” mpc_tooltip__fo . ign=”bohareng” mpc_tooltip__text=”Q1.7uc29V sdGElMjBtJUMzJUExcyUyMGRhdG3zJTIwZW9lMjBXaWtpcGVkaWEu” mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f4f3f3f3_order_order″ mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f10f25f15_tool_order″ mpc_tip_order XNUMXpx ;" mpc_tooltip__padding_css="padding:XNUMXpx;”][thb_gap height="XNUMX″][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row] [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][/ vc_column_text] [/ vc_column] [/ vc_row] [vc_row] [vc_column] [vc_column_text]Mokha oa Batho oa Rephabliki (maikutlo a bohareng-le letshehadi). Kemalist, mokha oa demokrasi, oa demokrasi, oa lefatše, oa rephabliki oa Turkey, o thehiloeng ke Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, ke mokha oa khale ka ho fetisisa oa lipolotiki Turkey o hlalosoang e le "mokha oa sejoale-joale oa demokrasi, o ts'epahalang ho melao-motheo le litekanyetso tsa Rephabliki. ea Turkey.”[mpc_button preset=”mpc_preset_46″ url=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPartido_Republicano_del_Pueblo_(Turqu%25C3%25ADa)|sehlooho:Wikipedia|target|:”20 font_preset=”mpc_preset_20″ font_color=”#888888″ font_size=”12″ font_transform=”uppercase” title=”Ithute haholoanyane” icon_color=”#88d482″ icon_size=”14″background_3colorborder=3f”#f” :3px;mmala-moedi:#0;setaele sa moedi:solid;radius-radius:999999px;” padding_divider=“nete” padding_css="padding-top:25px;padding-right:9px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:9px;” margin_divider=”nete” margin_css=”margin-top:18px;” hover_font_color=”#df15″ hover_background_color=”#ffffff” hover_border_css=”border-color:#5461d88;border-style:solid;border-radius:482px;” mpc_tooltip__position=”bottom” mpc_tooltip__font_preset=”mpc_preset_0″ mpc_tooltip__font_color=”#1″ mpc_tooltip__font_size=”555555″ mpc_tooltip_12_foltip” mpc_tooltip__fo . ign=”bohareng” mpc_tooltip__text=”Q1.7uc29V sdGElMjBtJUMzJUExcyUyMGRhdG3zJTIwZW9lMjBXaWtpcGVkaWEu” mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f4f3f3f3_order_order″ mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f10f25f15_tool_order″ mpc_tip_order XNUMXpx ;" mpc_tooltip__padding_css="padding:XNUMXpx;”][thb_gap height="XNUMX″][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row] [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][/ vc_column_text] [/ vc_column] [/ vc_row] [vc_row] [vc_column] [vc_column_text]Nationalist Action Party (maikutlo a bochaba - tokelo e feteletseng). E na le sebopeho se hlakileng sa bochaba, e hanana le tumello efe kapa efe e etsoang ho sehlopha sa ma-Kurdish karohano, mme e buella ho khutlisoa ha libaka tsa tšimoloho ea Turkey ho Asia Bohareng tse hlahileng kamora ho putlama ha Soviet Union ea mehleng, hammoho le profinse e pharalletseng naheng. leboea ho People's Republic of China. Bakeng sa likhetho tsa 2018, o nkile qeto ea ho nka karolo ka kopanelo le AKP ka lebaka la ts'ehetso ea hae bakeng sa maano a Erdogan. font_preset=”mpc_preset_46″ font_color=”#3″ font_size=”2″ font_transform=”uppercase” title=”Ithute haholoanyane” icon_color=”#2d2″ icon_size=”2″background_25colorborder=3f”#f” :25px;mmala-moedi:#3;setaele sa moedi:solid;radius-radius:20px;” padding_divider=“nete” padding_css="padding-top:20px;padding-right:888888px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:88px;” margin_divider=”nete” margin_css=”margin-top:482px;” hover_font_color=”#df14″ hover_background_color=”#ffffff” hover_border_css=”border-color:#3d3;border-style:solid;border-radius:3px;” mpc_tooltip__position=”bottom” mpc_tooltip__font_preset=”mpc_preset_0″ mpc_tooltip__font_color=”#999999″ mpc_tooltip__font_size=”25″ mpc_tooltip_9_foltip” mpc_tooltip__fo . ign=”bohareng” mpc_tooltip__text=”Q18uc9V sdGElMjBtJUMzJUExcyUyMGRhdG18zJTIwZW15lMjBXaWtpcGVkaWEu” mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f5461f88f482f0_order_order″ mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f1f555555f12_tool_order″ mpc_tip_order 1.7px ;" mpc_tooltip__padding_css="padding:29px;”][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row] [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][/ vc_column_text] [/ vc_column] [/ vc_row] [vc_row] [vc_column] [vc_column_text]Peoples Democratic Party (nationalist-radical left ideology). Mokha oa Pro-Kurdish o thehiloe ka la 15 Mphalane, 2012 joalo ka letsoho la lipolotiki la People's Democratic Congress, ka sepheo sa ho kopanya mekhatlo e tsoelang pele le mekha ea lehlakore le letšehali le ho theha motheo o pharaletseng oa sechaba ho tobana le bongata bo felletseng ba Islamo-Conservative bo busitseng. Turkey lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng. E sireletsa litokelo tse lekanang tsa basali, batho ba fokolang, tikoloho le litokelo tsa LGBT. | sehlooho:Wikipedia|target:%46_blank|” font_preset=”mpc_preset_3″ font_color=”#2″ font_size=”2″ font_transform=”uppercase” title=”Ithute haholoanyane” icon_color=”#2d2″ icon_size=”25″background_3colorborder=25f”#f” :1px;mmala-moedi:#20;setaele sa moedi: tiileng;radius-radius:20px;” padding_divider=“nete” padding_css="padding-top:888888px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:88px;padding-left:482px;” margin_divider=“nete” margin_css=”margin-top:14px;” hover_font_color=”#df3″ hover_background_color=”#ffffff” hover_border_css=”border-color:#3d3;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” mpc_tooltip__position=”bottom” mpc_tooltip__font_preset=”mpc_preset_999999″ mpc_tooltip__font_color=”#25″ mpc_tooltip__font_size=”9″ mpc_tooltip_18_foltip” mpc_tooltip__fo . ign=”bohareng” mpc_tooltip__text=”Q9uc18V sdGElMjBtJUMzJUExcyUyMGRhdG15zJTIwZW5461lMjBXaWtpcGVkaWEu” mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f88f482f0f1_order_order″ mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f555555f12f1.7_tool_order″ mpc_tip_order 29px ;" mpc_tooltip__padding_css="padding:3px;”][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row] [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][/ vc_column_text] [/ vc_column] [/ vc_row] [vc_row] [vc_column] [vc_column_text]Papali e Ntle (ideology ea lefatše ea bochaba-conservative). Mokha o sa tsoa thehoa (o thehiloe ka 2017) ka lebaka la ho se lumellane ha baemeli ba 'maloa ba MHP ba nang le mekhoa e metle ba nang le matla a bolaoli ao ho ea ka bona naha e nkang matsohong a Erdogan. E etelletsoe pele ke Letona la mehleng la Litaba tsa ka Hare, Meral Akşener, e sireletsa tlhoko ea ho khutlela tsamaisong e felletseng ea Paramente e khutlisetsang maemo a boahloli kapa sesole naheng ea bona pele ho "liphekolo" tse khothaletsoang kamora 'coup d'état.[mpc_button preset] =”mpc_preset_46″ url=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2Fİyi_Party|title:Wikipedia|target:%20_blank|” font_preset=”mpc_preset_20″ font_color=”#888888″ font_size=”12″ font_transform=”uppercase” title=”Ithute haholoanyane” icon_color=”#88d482″ icon_size=”14″background_3colorborder=3f”#f” :3px;mmala-moedi:#0;setaele sa moedi:solid;radius-radius:999999px;” padding_divider=“nete” padding_css="padding-top:25px;padding-right:9px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:9px;” margin_divider=”nete” margin_css=”margin-top:18px;” hover_font_color=”#df15″ hover_background_color=”#ffffff” hover_border_css=”border-color:#5461d88;border-style:solid;border-radius:482px;” mpc_tooltip__position=”bottom” mpc_tooltip__font_preset=”mpc_preset_0″ mpc_tooltip__font_color=”#1″ mpc_tooltip__font_size=”555555″ mpc_tooltip_12_foltip” mpc_tooltip__fo . ign=”bohareng” mpc_tooltip__text=”Q1.7uc29V sdGElMjBtJUMzJUExcyUyMGRhdG3zJTIwZW9lMjBXaWtpcGVkaWEu” mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f4f3f3f3_order_order″ mpc_tooltip__background_color=”#f10f25f20_tool_order″ mpc_tip_order XNUMXpx ;" mpc_tooltip__padding_css="padding:XNUMXpx;”][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row] [vc_row][vc_column][thb_gap height="XNUMX″]

Likhetho

Ntho e khahlisang eo likhetho tse hatisitsoeng ho fihlela joale li bonts'a hore, hole le sumar, selekane sa likhetho lipakeng tsa AKP le MHP se fokotsa tšehetso eo lihlopha ka bobeli li neng li e-na le eona ka thoko, e theohile ho feta lintlha tse 20.. Sena se boetse se bakoa ke ho hlaha ha mokha oa iYi, o tlileng ho nka maikutlo a bahanyetsi ba Turkey bao, le hoja ba itlhalosa e le batho ba naha, ba hanang setšoantšo sa Erdogan mme ba bitsa ho tsosolosa moea oa lefatše oo Ataturk a o tlisitseng naheng. Ottoman hoo e ka bang lilemo tse lekholo tse fetileng.

Khetho ea ho qetela e phatlalalitsoeng bakeng sa likhetho tsa Phuptjane:

[uberchart id=”4301″]

Likhoeli tse peli pele ho likhetho, mekha ea lipolotiki e phatlalatsa bakhethoa ba bona bakeng sa Bopresidente, le hoja CHP e e-s'o etse joalo 'me ho utloahala hore sena se bakoa ke lipuisano tse teng pakeng tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa bohanyetsi hore li kopane ka "anti. -Erdogan" lethathamo le nang le sepheo se seholo sa ho tlosa moetapele lipolotiking tsa Turkey.

Lipuisano tsena li bonahala li le thata, kaha lihlopha tse kang HDP (pro-Kurds) le mokha oa iYi (conservative nationalist) li na le ho se lumellane ho hoholo litabeng tsa lipolotiki tse kang likhohlano tsa Kurdish, le hoja selekane sa CHP-iYi se sa hlakoloe, Haeba a ka feta Erdogan, a ka susumelletseha ho busa ka lebaka la khanyetso e ka pele ea HDP ho mokha oa Erdogan.

Ntle ho pelaelo, likhetho tse tlang ho bonahala li thahasellisa haholo, re tla tlameha ho bona hore na sechaba sa Turkey se ikemiselitse ho fetoha hakae le ho tlosa Erdogan matla, kapa haeba ba khetha ho latela tsela ea Boislamo bo tsoelang pele, ka litšenyehelo tsa karohano ea sechaba e seng e ntse e bonahala pakeng tsa litoropo tse kholo (Istanbul, Izmir) le Turkey e ka hare, mefuteng e 'meli e hanyetsanang ea Naha e nang le kutloisiso e thata.