Iinkokeli ze-Ibero-American zidibana eSanto Domingo kwindibano entsha ngaphandle kukaLula kunye noMaduro ngokungathandabuzekiyo.

Iinkokeli ezilishumi elinesihlanu ezivela kumazwe angama-22 athatha inxaxheba kwiNgqungquthela yase-Ibero-American ziya kuzimasa intlanganiso ngalo Lwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo eDominican Republic. apho baya kuzama ukuqhubeka beqinisa intsebenziswano ephunyezwe kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo kubemi, beshiya iiyantlukwano kunye neyantlukwano.

Ngokwento ebhengezwe nguMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseDominican uRoberto Álvarez ngoMvulo, abongameli abalishumi elinesine baqinisekisile ubukho babo eSanto Domingo, ngelixa abanye baya kumelwa ngoomongameli babo - kwiimeko ezimbini - okanye ngabaphathiswa bangaphandle, nangona engafuni. iinkcukacha amazwe angekhoyo aya kumelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ezimbini zokungabikho ziqinisekisiweyo ziya kuba ngoomongameli baseMexico, uAndrés Manuel López Obrador, kunye nowaseNicaragua, uDaniel Ortega, abahlobo abancinci bokuzimasa iiforam zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye abaza kuthumela kubaphathiswa babo bangaphandle abahlukeneyo, uMarcelo Ebrard kunye noDenis Moncada.

Okona kumangalisayo kukungabikho kukamongameli waseBrazil, uLuiz Inazio Lula da Silva, onqabile ubukho bakhe kuba ngeCawa uzakuqala utyelelo olusemthethweni eChina. Emva kokumka kumandla kaJair Bolsonaro, owagcina ubudlelwane obuxineneyo kunye neenkokeli zommandla kwaye wayishiya iBrazil kumda welizwe lamazwe ngamazwe, uLula osebenza ngakumbi wayelindeleke kwiiforamu ezifana neNgqungquthela ye-Ibero-American.

Phakathi kwabo bangayi kuphinda baye eSanto Domingo nabo, njengoko i-Europa Press ifundile, umongameli wase-El Salvador, uNayib Bukele, ongayithandiyo abahlobo abaninzi phakathi koontanga bakhe bengingqi, kunye nomongameli wasePeru, uDina Boluarte, kunye noMphathiswa wokuqala waseAndorra, Xavier Espot.

Kwicala lakhe, umongameli waseVenezuela, uNicolás Maduro, uya kuba namathandabuzo kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. Nangona ukuya kwakhe kwinto eyayiza kuba yingqungquthela yakhe yokuqala kwakuqinisekileyo, isityholo sorhwaphilizo esichaphazele inkampani yeoli iPDVSA kule veki kwaye yanyanzela ukurhoxa koMphathiswa wePetroleum, uTareck el Assami, ekugqibeleni kungamenza ahlale eCaracas. Ngo-2021 waqinisekisa ukuba uya kuthatha inxaxheba kwi-summit yaseAndorra ekugqibeleni athumele kwi-vice-president, u-Delcy Rodríguez.

Nangona kunjalo, intloko ye-Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), u-Andrés Allamand, uyayixabisa into yokuba amazwe angama-22 aya kumelwa kule ngqungquthela, njengoko bekusoloko kunjalo ukususela ekubeni eyokuqala yabanjwa ngo-1991, kwaye ukuba kuya kubakho "ukuhamba okuhle kakhulu" okuvela kwiinkokeli, ngokuhambelana neengcaphuno zangaphambili, into ethi Moncloa nayo igxininise.

Umphathiswa wangaphambili waseChile ugxininisa into yokuba ukunyuka nokuhla kweLatin America kuye kwafunyanwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo akuzange kuthintele ukuqhubeka kwiforamu apho kuze kube namhlanje akukho lizwe liye lakhutshelwa ngaphandle kwaye apho zonke izigqibo zithathwa ngokuvumelana.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akakholelwa ukuba iingxelo eziphathekayo ziya kuvela kwingqungquthela, umzekelo malunga neNicaragua kunye ne-drift yolawulo eyenziwa ngu-Ortega, ngaphaya kokuba ezinye iinkokeli zinokukhankanya le meko ngexesha lokungenelela kwabo, ekubeni iManagua yayiza kuvota nayiphi na into. isicatshulwa ngokuchasene neengcamango zakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, kulindeleke ukuba lo mba, kunye neminye imiba enameva ekwadala iyantlukwano phakathi kweenkokeli zengingqi, njengemfazwe yaseUkraine apho kungekho sikhundla simanyeneyo, iya kuvela ngexesha leseshini yesigqeba okanye kwanabo Imiba enobuntununtunu okanye ebuthathaka, iphakanyiswe zezinye zeenkokeli ngexesha lokurhoxa ukuba iinkokeli ziya kubamba iingcango zivaliwe ngexesha lesidlo sasemini, apho iRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican, njengelizwe elisindleke, iphakamise ukuthetha malunga nokubuyela kwimeko yezoqoqosho.

Ngokudibeneyo kwi-Ibero-America enobulungisa kwaye ezinzileyo

Phantsi kwesaci esithi 'Sisonke ukwenzela i-Ibero-America enobulungisa kwaye izinzileyo', iNgqungquthela ye-XXVII ye-Ibero-American izibekele eyona njongo iphambili yokuqhubeka nokusondeza abemi kufutshane ne-Ibero-American Community eyenza amazwe angama-22 - ali-19 asuka kwiLatin America. kunye neSpain, iPortugal kunye neAndorra - kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo kwiingxaki ezikhoyo ngoku abajongene nazo, u-Allamand wachaza kwintlanganiso eququzelelwe yi-Europa Press.

Ngale ndlela, kucetywa ukuvunywa kwamaxwebhu amane. Eyokuqala kubo, i-Charter ye-Ibero-American Digital Principles and Rights, isekelwe kwisiphakamiso esivela eSpeyin kwaye sisixhobo esingabopheleli esifuna ukudala isikhokelo sokubhekisela kwisikhokelo ukwenzela ukuba amazwe ase-Ibero-Amerika akwazi ukwenza imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kwaye imithetho ngalo mba.

Ngokombono ka-Allamand, i-digitalization inokuba negalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho, ukwanda kwemveliso, ukuncitshiswa kokungacwangciswanga okanye ukukhuthazwa kwemfundo kwiLatin America, kodwa ukwenza oko kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa "ukungalingani okukhulu" okuchaphazela ummandla kunye nokuba kwidijithali. ingqukuva ivakala ngakumbi. Injongo yale leta kukuphelisa izithuba zokubeka "inkqubo yedijithali kwinkonzo yabantu."

Iinkokeli zase-Ibero-American nazo ziza kuvuma i-Ibero-American Environmental Charter apho bavakalisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ngokudibeneyo ukujongana nemiceli mngeni kulo mbandela kwaye bazame ukwenza ngazwi linye kwiiforam zamazwe ngamazwe kuba iLatin America inowona vimba mkhulu wezinto eziphilayo. kwihlabathi kwaye ukudibana kwayo ngundoqo ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Lo mbandela unxulumene nenye imiba ephambili eya kuthethwa ngayo eSanto Domingo, ukungakhuseleki kokutya, ingxaki yokuba i-2021% yabemi bommandla bajongene nayo ngo-40,6, ngokwedatha ye-UN. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kucetywe ulwamkelo lwesicwangciso sokusebenza 'soKhuseleko oluBandakanyayo noluzinzileyo lokutya', olubandakanya amanyathelo okuphucula nokuphucula iinkqubo zokutya kwezolimo ukuze zigcineke kwaye zikwazi ukunyamezela.

Ekugqibeleni, Isibhengezo esivela kwiinkokeli zase-Ibero-American nazo ziyakuvela eSanto Domingo zifuna inkqubela-phambili eya kulwakhiwo lwemali lwamazwe ngamazwe olunobulungisa, oluqukayo noluguquguqukayo oluvumela la mazwe. -abaninzi bomvuzo ophakathi- banezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokujongana nokuchacha koqoqosho emva kwemiceli mngeni ebangelwe ngubhubhani we-COVID-19 kuqala kunye neziphumo zemfazwe yaseUkraine kamva.

Ngokunjalo, uMmeli oMkhulu woMgaqo-nkqubo we-EU wezangaphandle, uJosep Borrell, umenyiwe okokuqala kwingqungquthela, eya kuvumela ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-bloc kunye neLatin America ukuba kuqwalaselwe xa kujongwana ingqungquthela phakathi kwe-EU kunye ne-EU. Uluntu lwamazwe aseLatin America kunye neCaribbean (CELAC) oluza kubanjwa phakathi kuJulayi eBrussels phantsi koMongameli waseSpain.

Ngokombono wentloko ye-SEGIB, kukho "ukulungelelaniswa okuhle kakhulu kweenkwenkwezi" ukwenzela ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-EU kunye neLatin America bufumane ukongezwa ngenxa yokuba iSpain iya kubamba ubongameli kwi-semester yesibini ukususela ekubeni uBorrell ngumongameli. intloko yezozakuzo. “Iya kuba bubudenge ukungalithabathi eli thuba,” utshilo u-Allamand, nokwabona umdla kwicala lamazwe ase-Ibero-American ekuqhubeleni phambili kule ndlela.

Ingqungquthela, eya kuqalisa ngesidlo sangokuhlwa ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku, yandulelwa, njengesiqhelo, yiNtlanganiso yoShishino yase-Ibero-American apho ezinye zeenkokeli ziya kuthatha inxaxheba kunye noosomashishini bengingqi kwaye uKumkani uFelipe VI wokuvala uya kuthatha inxaxheba.