Owayesakuba yinkokeli yaseSoviet uMikhai Gorbachev, umdali wamanyathelo okuqala eRashiya yanamhlanje, Usweleke ngoLwesibini kwisibhedlele saseMoscow eneminyaka engama-91 ubudala.
UGorbachev usweleke emva kokugula ixesha elide, ngokutsho kweSibhedlele seKliniki yaseCentral, ingxelo ye-Interfax agency.
UGorbachev wakhokela iSoviet Union ukusuka ngo-1985 ukuya ku-1991. okokuqala kwintloko yeKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi kunye neSupreme Soviet kwaye kamva njengomongameli. Umsebenzi wakhe wafikelela kuvuthondaba ngo-1991, xa warhoxa emva kwesivumelwano sokuchithwa esisayinwe neBelarus ne-Ukraine, kunye ne-Iron Curtain esele irhoxa.
INobel Peace Prize ngo-1990, ifuzisela ukuphela kwexesha leSoviet Union enamandla kunye nelifa layo lihlala lingakhululekanga kumacandelo athile, ngendlela yokuba umfanekiso wayo ungabikho. Ihlonelwa ngokufanayo nezinye iinkokeli ezinxulumene namaxesha obukhulu.
Umongameli wangoku, U-Vladimir Putin nangona kunjalo wamqaphela njengomnye wabaphathi ababalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje yahlala ikwimvelaphi yezobupolitika elumkileyo. Akukho ngxelo yentlalontle kwingxabano yangoku yemfazwe e-Ukraine.
UGorbachev wagxininisa ngoMatshi ka-2021, xa wayegqiba iminyaka engama-90, ekukhuseleni kwakhe iPerestroika, umgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo owavula iingcango zento ngoku eyiRussia, ihlala ililifa lakhe elikhulu lezopolitiko. Eli linge ulithatha njengeyona mpumelelo inkulu kwezopolitiko.
"Ndiqinisekile ukuba bekuyimfuneko kwaye sihambe ngendlela elungileyo," Wathi ngoko kudliwano-ndlebe ne-arhente ye-TASS, ekhumbula inqanaba apho "abantu bafumana inkululeko" kunye "nenkqubo yobuzwilakhe" yasekwa.
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