NgoDisemba 20: Ngaba siya kuba nedada lesithathu elimnyama?

Ngentsasa ye- 11 Matshi we2004 kwabakho uhlaselo lwabanqolobi olwatshintsha iSpeyin. Ngomhla we-14 bekukho unyulo lukazwelonke, kwaye ukusuka ekuqhumeni koololiwe kwacaca ukuba bazakuba nefuthe kwisiphumo solonyulo. Kwaye inkwenkwe babenayo. Okanye ngenxa yesimo sengqondo sikarhulumente ngelo xesha leentsuku ezintathu ezibuhlungu, ukukhanyela nayiphi na into enokwenzeka ukuba i-ETA yayingeyena umbhali; mhlawumbi yileyo "yenkcaso esemthethweni", ekhokelwa yiPSOE, eyathi kuzo zonke ezo yure zingama-72 yazikhwebula ngokuqhubekayo kwisikhundla sikarhulumente; mhlawumbi ngenye inkcaso, ebekwe kude ukuya ekhohlo, ngoko ngaphantsi kakhulu ecwangcisiweyo kunangoku, leyo isebenzisana ngokusebenzisa i-incipient social networks kunye nothotho lwemiboniso kunye noqhanqalazo, nangomhla wokucamngca; Into eqinisekileyo yeyokuba olo hlaselo yaba lolona qhushululu olwakha lwenzeka kwimbali yethu yonyulo. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye kamva isakhunjulwa ngokungathi kukho into ekhoyo, kwaye iboleka kwezona nguqulelo zininzi, phantse isoloko inomdla.

Idada elimnyama lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba inyaniso eyodwa, akukho nto eqhelekileyo, leyo iphazamisa indlela eqhelekileyo yeziganeko. Idada elimnyama alilobhabhathane elibhabha eAmazon: yindlovu engena kwibala lebhola kumdlalo wokugqibela weChampions League.

Kwimbali yethu yonyulo bezisoloko zikho izinto ezinjalo. Akubalulekanga njengaloo 11-M ebuhlungu, kodwa ihlala ifanelekile, inempembelelo kwisiphumo sonyulo.

Ngamanye amaxesha zineziphumo zexesha elide. Umzekelo ogqithisileyo yayikukuba kukhunjulwe "isiganeko" se 23 Februwari we1981. I-UCD kaSuárez ijongene ne imeko ebalulekileyo, kwaye, emva kokurhoxa kukamongameli, amacandelo obhukuqo-mbuso asebenzisa ithuba lokuzama ukubuyisela ilizwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Yayilidada elimnyama elibekelwe bucala, kuba isiphumo salo sangoko yayikukumanya abo babengamanyani, behlanganisa idemokhrasi, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhawulezisa ukubola kwe-UCD, kwaye. ixhasa i-PSOE kunye ne-AP ukuya kubudlelwane obutsha obubini obuneziphumo ezisabambekayo. Ngo-Oktobha 28, 1982, idada lawugqiba umsebenzi walo ngokwenza I-PSOE ifumene esona sininzi sipheleleyo kwimbali yethu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amadada akadlali kangako. Kodwa bebesoloko bekho. Sisayikhumbula imiphumo eyaba nayo ukubonakala kukamabonwakude kwimihla yakudala, kwi amashumi asixhenxe namashumi asibhozo. Emva koko umabonwakude wayeyinto yonke: abaphulaphuli bejelo likamabonwakude (phantse) kuphela abantu abalishumi, elinesihlanu, abantu abangamashumi amabini ezigidi, ababebukele inkqubo efanayo ngexesha elinye... Impembelelo yayo yayibi kakhulu. Kolo lonyulo, “ungenelelo lokugqibela” lwabagqatswa lwalubalulekile. Wonke umntu wababona. Baxoxa bonke ngengomso. Ngale ndlela, u-Adolfo Suárez noFelipe González bazuze ukuphakama kwi-1977 ukuba akukho datha ephakanyisiweyo ngaphambi kokubonakala kwabo okuqinisekileyo kumabonwakude kwiintsuku ngaphambi konyulo. Ngaloo ndlela UAdolfo wabetha uFelipe kunyulo luka-1979, xa yonke into yayibonakala ibonisa ukuba kwakungayi kuba lula kangako. Ngale ndlela, uGonzález waphumelela uloyiso lwakhe ngowe-1982.

Emva koko, iingxoxo zonyulo (okanye ukungabikho kweengxoxo) ziye zazuza ukubaluleka. Yiyo loo nto abanye abaviwa, ngakumbi abo baqala nge-advanteji, bethanda ukubabaleka: bangamadada amnyama apho banokuphulukana nokuninzi kwaye kuncinci ukukuzuza.

Kulo Unyulo esiza kulubamba nge-20 kaDisemba 2015, amadada amabini amnyama sele evele, egqwetha yonke into. Ifowunelwe eCatalonia naseParis. Asikazi ukuba zeziphi iziphumo eziya kuthi zibangele kubavoti. Kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo baya kuba nabo: bahlala benabo, kwaye bahlala beqaqambile ngeentsuku zokugqibela zephulo, behlanganisa inxalenye enkulu yokunganqunywanga kwicala elinye.

Oku into engenakuxelwa kwangaphambili ngokuvota, leyo eSpain nayo ixhaswa yinto yokuba ayinakupapashwa xa kushiyeke ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezintandathu kunyulo. Kanye ngeentsuku eziphambili.

Phantse kushiyeke inyanga yonyulo, kwaye kusekho izibakala ezingakumbi ezinokuvela yolu hlobo. iyamangalisa. Ngokungalindelekanga. idada lesithathu. Inokuba nalo naluphi na uhlobo: umzekelo, iinkcazo ezilishwa ngumviwa ezenziwe ngexesha elibi kakhulu; okanye ihlazo lorhwaphilizo ekungekho xesha lokusabela kulo; nawuphi na umcimbi olusizi ohlanganisa abantu, okanye nayiphi na enye into esingenakuyithelekelela ngoku.

Ngabo abangekabonwa. Zidla ngokuba zizitshixo ijikelisa ivoti engagqitywanga kwicala elithile. Kwaye masingalibali ukuba ivoti engagqitywanga ngenene yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunyulo.

@josesalver