URhulumente ugxininisa kwisisombululo ekuxoxwe ngaso kwiNtshona yeSahara kwaye ufuna ukuba ibe ngumgaqo-nkqubo wombuso

UMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle, i-EU kunye neNtsebenziswano, U-Arancha González Laya, uye wagxininisa ukuba isisombululo kwingxabano ye-Western Sahara ibandakanya isisombululo sothethathethwano. ngamaqela apho i-UN kufuneka idlale indima ephambili, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye inethemba lokuba esi sikhundla sikhuselwe nguRhulumente ikwangumgaqo-nkqubo welizwe.

Le yindlela intloko yezozakuzo eyathetha ngayo ngaphambili Ungenelelo oluthiwe thaca kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu nguSenator we-PNV uLuis Jesús Uribe-Extebarría Apalategui, ovakalise "inkxalabo" yeqela lakhe malunga nomsebenzi womkhosi owasungulwa yiMorocco. nge-13 kaNovemba eGuerguerat kwaye ecinga ukuba kukwaphulwa kwesivumelwano sokuphelisa imfazwe esafikelelwa phakathi kweRabat kunye nePolisario Front ngo-1991.

Umphathiswa ukuvumile oko Ngumba lowo noRhulumente awulandele ngomdla kwasekuqaleni, ukugcina uqhagamshelwano ngokukodwa kunye noNobhala-Jikelele we-UN, u-Antonio Guterres, ngenjongo yokuphepha ukunyuka kummandla kunye nokubhenela kumaqela uxanduva kunye nokuthintela.

UGonzález Laya ugxininise kwakhona ukuba kuRhulumente i-UN "indima ephambili" kwisisombululo sale ngxabano kwaye uye wakhumbuza i-PNV senator ukuba i-UN Mission (MINURSO), kungekhona nje ukuququzelela i-referendum yokuzimela. engekabhiyozelwa kodwa kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kokupheliswa kokudubula nokugxeka ukungathotyelwa kwayo ukuba kuyimfuneko. “Asiloxanduva lwamaqela okanye abantu besithathu,” ugxininise watsho.

ISIKHUNDLA ESIQINISEKILEYO SIKARHULUMENTE

URhulumente ugcina “isikhundla esiqinileyo, esingaguqukiyo, nesikaRhulumente, esingeyiyo enye ngaphandle kwenkxaso yokukhangela isisombululo.” "ekufuneka ibe yezopolitiko, enobulungisa, ehlala ihleli kwaye yamkelwe ngokufanayo njengoko kusekwe zizigqibo zeBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN," ugxininise uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle.

Walumkisa ngelithi: “Ukubhenela ngeendlela ezixhobileyo akuchasananga nje kuphela noMgaqo-siseko weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kodwa kusenokubangela ukubandezeleka okukhulu ngakumbi kubemi baloo mmandla.

Ngoko ke, Unyanzelise ukubaluleka kokuba uGuterres onyule umthunywa wakhe omtsha kwiNtshona yeSahara “kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka.”, kuba esi sikhundla besingenamntu ukusukela ekurhoxeni kwakhe ngoMeyi ka-2019 kukaHorst Koehler. Ukuqeshwa kwakhe, wagxininisa, kuya kuvumela imeko yangoku ukuba "ikhokelwe kwindlela yengxoxo."

Ngale ndlela, uGonzález Laya ukhumbule ukuba uRhulumente waseSpain uyasigcina isithembiso sakhe sokwenza inqwelomoya yoMkhosi waseSpain ifumaneke kumthunywa weNtshona yeSahara ukuququzelela iinzame zakhe zokuhamba kunye nolamlo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uye wakhusela ukuba "kubaluleke kakhulu" ukuba esi sikhundla sikaRhulumente malunga neNtshona yeSahara "ngumgaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente" kwaye uye wacacisa ukuba "iSpeyin ayinakho okanye ifanele ithethe isisombululo esibambekayo" kodwa kunokuba amaqela kufuneka abe ngawo, ukuze, ngenkxaso ye-UN, bafumane isisombululo.

UKUNCEDA IMBALI

Ngokunjalo, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle uye wabalula inkxaso enikelwa nguRhulumente kwiimbacu zaseSahrawi. Njengoko kuchaziwe, phakathi kwe-2017 kunye ne-2020 i-AECID yabelwe ngaphezu kwe-23 yezigidi ze-euro, i-10 yezigidi kunyaka ophelileyo kuphela.

Ngaphezu koko, wagxininisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nolwabiwo lokuqala lwe-3,5 yezigidi ze-euro ukusuka kwi-AECID kwi-2020 - ekugqibeleni yaba yi-5,5 yezigidi ngezivumelwano kunye neefowuni kwii-NGOs -, ngo-2021 le mali inyuke yaya kwizigidi ezi-5. Ipesenti ze-43 ngaphezu konyaka ophelileyo.

Ngeli xesha, uGonzález U-Laya uye wabalaselisa "umzamo oncomekayo" owenziwe kwakhona luluntu oluzimeleyo kunye nemibutho yendawo ekuxhaseni iimbacu zaseSahrawi, awazibiza ngokuba "zibalulekile" kwaye wababulela.

Ukwabhekiselele “kumanyano lwangoku loluntu lwaseSpain”, ekhankanya ngakumbi inkqubo yeKhenketho kuXolo apho abantwana abangama-4.000 baseSahrawi baxhamla kuyo kwaye “inqunyanyisiwe okomzuzwana ngenxa yobhubhane kodwa esinethemba lokuba iya kuphinda iqalise xa iimeko zivuma. .”

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-senator ye-PNV ikhalela "ukungaphumeleli okungapheliyo" kwe-UN Xa kuziwa ekusombululeni le ngxabano, uye wagxininisa ukuba iMorocco "iswele ulongamo kwiNtshona yeSahara" kwaye uye wakhusela ukuba "imeko yangoku ayimkelekanga kwaye ihlala ixesha elide."

Ngokunjalo, uye wakhetha ukuba isigqibo sikamongameli wangaphambili wase-US, uDonald Trump, ukuqaphela iNtshona yeSahara njengeMoroccan "yinto eyongeziweyo ethintela ukukhangela isisombululo sezopolitiko" kwaye yenza nzima ukuba kubekho isisombululo sothethathethwano kwingxabano. .