Yile ndlela uluvo lwabantu baseSpain malunga nemeko yezoqoqosho eguquka ngayo ngokweminyaka yabo, izifundo kunye neengcamango zabo

Enye yezona datha zibalaseleyo eziveliswe yi-barometer yamva nje evela kwiZiko loPhando lwezeNtlalo yayiluvavanyo olwenziwa ngabemi baseSpain imeko yoqoqosho ngokubanzi welizwe kunye nesiqu sakhe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuphela 17,4% baseSpeyin bacinga ukuba Imeko yezoqoqosho eSpain ngoku ilungile okanye intle kakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, a 73,2% yabemi bacinga ukuba imeko embi okanye embi kakhulu

Impendulo itshintsha ngokupheleleyo xa ubuza malunga ne imeko yemali yomntu ukusukela 63% yabemi bacinge ngayo kuhle okanye kuhle kakhulu ngelixa a 25% uyayiqwalasela embi okanye embi kakhulu

Ukuvalelwa kubangele ukuzithemba kwimeko yezoqoqosho

Ukufumana ukususela xa uninzi lwabantu baseSpain balinganisa imeko yabo yezoqoqosho ngokufanelekileyo, siye saphonononga i-barometers yokugqibela ye-44 (ukususela ngo-2018) kwaye sibone idatha enomdla. Ngokomzekelo, sikubonile oko kude kube ngoMatshi 2020, ipesenti yabemi ababecinga ukuba imeko yabo yezoqoqosho yayinjalo kuhle okanye kuhle kakhulu yahlala ingatshintshi phakathi kwama-30% nama-35%.

Kodwa oku kwatshintsha ngequbuliso Epreli 2020 xa ukuvalelwa ekhaya ngenxa yobhubhane kwenzeka. Ngelo xesha, ipesenti yabemi abalinganise imeko yabo yezoqoqosho njengelungileyo iphindwe kabini kwaye yafikelela kwimbali 70%. Le pesenti iye yaphumla kwiinyanga ezilandelayo kodwa ingafikeleli kumanqanaba angaphambili kwaye ihleli ngaphezulu kwe-60% Ngexesha lonyaka ophelileyo.

Ukuba sisophula imeko yezoqoqosho ngokweqela lobudala, sikwajonga idatha enomdla. Ngokomzekelo, yena 32% ye abantu abatsha ukusuka 18 ukuya 24 iminyaka ucinga ukuba imeko yakhe yezoqoqosho injalo embi okanye embi kakhulu phambi kwe 17,5% omdala kunaye 75 iminyaka.

Nangona kunjalo, yimivimbo ye I-25 ukuya kwi-44 iminyaka eyona ilungileyo ngokwemiqathango yemeko yabo yezoqoqosho ukususela phantse i 70% babo bathi banemeko kuhle okanye kuhle kakhulu. Kukwanomdla wokuba abo bathi imeko yabo yezoqoqosho injani njalo: kwe I-6% phakathi kwabantu abatsha ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-24 yeminyaka ubudala I-25% phakathi kwabangaphezu kwama-75.

Ukuba siyahlukana inqanaba lemfundo sikwabona umahluko omkhulu: kuphela 25% zabantu ngaphandle kwezifundo Bathi banemeko entle yemali xa kuthelekiswa ne 76% yabaphenduli kunye imfundo ephezulu.

Umlinganiselo woqoqosho lomntu uyahluka kancinci ngokweengcamango ngaphandle komnye: abantu ababekwe ngakumbi kulungile (i-9 kunye ne-10 kwi-10) ngabona bakwimeko embi kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ukusukela oko ungafikeleli ku 50% abo bavakalisa ukuba banemeko kuhle okanye kuhle kakhulu.

Ukuba sihlalutya imeko yezoqoqosho ngokwe iqela lokugqibela liye lavotelwa Siqwalasela ukuba abavoti be I-VOX kunye nePP zezona ziphantsi kakhulu kwezoqoqosho: kuphela a 56% y 60% ngokulandelelanayo, babhengeze ukuba banemeko yoqoqosho yobuqu elungileyo okanye elunge kakhulu ngokujonga 69% yabavoti be PSOE okanye 68% de Unidas Podemos.

Ngokukodwa okuqaphelekayo yimeko yabavoti be ilizwe elingakumbi kunye GNP ukusukela 77% kubo ubhengeza ukuba a imeko yezoqoqosho entle okanye entle kakhulu.

Ekugqibeleni, njengoko ndihlalutya ii-barometers zokugqibela ezingama-44, ndiye ndabona into enomdla. Ngexesha le isiqingatha sokuqala sika-2018, kunye Iqela elidumileyo kurhulumente, malunga I-60% yabavoti bobusoshiyali yachaza imeko yezoqoqosho eSpeyin njenge embi okanye embi kakhulu phambi kwe I-35% yabavoti bePP.

Ngokuza kumandla we PSOE NgoJuni ka-2018, umbono wabavoti bobusoshiyali wawuphucuka kwaye lowo udumileyo uya usiba mandundu kwaye Okthobha 2018 abavoti bamaqela omabini sele benombono ofanayo woqoqosho lwaseSpain.

Ukususela ngoko zombini izimvo ziye zahlukana kwaye ngoku kukho umsantsa wamanqaku angama-35: i I-90% yabavoti abadumileyo bakholelwa ukuba imeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe embi okanye embi kakhulu phambi kwe I-55% yabavoti bobusoshiyali.

Oku kuyenzeka, nangona kuncinci, xa ubuza malunga ne imeko yemali yomntu. xa wayelawula Mariano Rajoy, abavoti bePP balinganisela imeko yabo yezoqoqosho yobuqu ngcono kunaleyo yabavoti bobusoshiyali. Okwangoku, kunye Pedro Sánchez Kurhulumente, ngabavoti bobusoshiyali abajonga imeko yabo yezoqoqosho ngokuncomekayo ngakumbi kunabavoti abadumileyo.

Okokugqibela, le yindlela umbono abanawo ngayo uqoqosho lomntu y kazwelonke abavoti amaSoshiyali y ziwayo.

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