Eyona grafu idumileyo ehlabathini inethemba

Sithatha ithuba lenyaniso yokuba ezi ntsuku zePasika ziqhelekile, kunye nenyanga ka-Agasti, eyona ndawo yomileyo enyakeni yokuvota, ukuhlangula ukungena kwezopolitiko malunga eyona grafu idumileyo ehlabathini. Ngamanye amaxesha kulungele ukude ujonge kancinci ukuze ubone inyani ngembono engaphezulu:

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“Ukwanda kweendaba ezingeentlekele, iimfazwe, iindlala neenkxwaleko kushiya imbono edimazayo yommi oqhelekileyo: imvakalelo yokuba ihlabathi libi yaye liya lisiba mbi ngakumbi.

Ngokuchasene nale ngqungquthela, isekelwe ngokuqinileyo, idatha yokwenyani iyelenqe. Kangangeminyaka, ngakumbi ngeminyaka yee-90 kunye nee-2000s, abanye (bambalwa) abadumileyo kwihlabathi liphela baye bazama ngokungaphumeleli ukudlulisela eluntwini imbono yokuba, nangona zininzi iingxaki kunye nobunzima obuqhubekayo, iplanethi ingcono. 

Kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa ngakumbi eNtshona, ehlala kwiqamza layo elincinci nelisisigxina lentlekele, lo myalezo awuzange ubambe. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itshathi (okanye isethi yeetshathi) iye yahamba ngentsholongwane kwaye yafumana ukubonakala okuthile. Kakhulu, ukuba mhlawumbi yaziwa ngaphezu kwe-1% yabemi bamazwe aseNtshona. Inani lisenokubonakala lincinci ngokuhlekisayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo liyenza libe lilo igrafu yedatha (engabhengezi) eyona idumileyo kwihlabathi.

Kukulungele ukuphulukana nemizuzu emihlanu kwidatha yakho, ukuba kuphela ukuhlehlisa izihloko (vula ngeqhosha lasekunene ukuze ukwandise).

Ichazwa njani ke, ukuba kuninzi lwethu kubonakala ngathi ihlabathi ayikabingcono?

Mhlawumbi le seti yeegrafu iya kusinceda ukuba siyiqonde:

Iigrafu zisibonisa ukuvela kwengeniso ngomntu ngamnye ngamaxesha amathathu awohlukeneyo kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Isitshixo sokutolika idatha yi "hump" ebonakala kwi ishati lowe-1975. Ngelo xesha kwakunokwenzeka ukuwuqonda ngokucacileyo “umsantsa” owawuvuleleke ukwahlula iAsia neAfrika kwihlabathi liphela. Ukususela ngelo xesha kude kube ngoku, iYurophu izaliswe ziingxaki kunye nokungalingani, kwaye ukwanda ngokubanzi kwingeniso yayo kuncinci kakhulu. Kodwa ihlabathi lonke alizange liqhubeke. Namhlanje, kholwa okanye ungakholelwa kwikona yethu encinci ye-Eurocentric, i-gap ivala, ukuze ivele ingabonakali ngokumalunga ne-Asia, kwaye ivalwe ngokukhawuleza ngokubhekiselele kwi-Afrika, ngethemba kwiminyaka embalwa embalwa. Bayasifumana: ihlabathi liyahamba.

Imingcipheko ejinga phezu koluntu yeminye, kwaye ezintathu ngokusisiseko: ukungalingani kwemivuzo dentro Kwilizwe ngalinye; intlekele enokwenzeka yehlabathi jikelele yendalo nenxulumene ngokusondeleyo nayo, ukungabikho kwegunya lehlabathi elikwanciphisa umngcipheko wokuvela koorhulumente abangoozwilakhe abasongela abemi babo kunye nehlabathi liphela.”

@josesalver