I-Costa Rica: Ukungagqitywanga, isiqwenga esibalulekileyo sokunyula umongameli phakathi kwabaviwa ababini ngokulinganayo kunyulo.

Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3,5 abantu baseCosta Rica ababizelwe kuvoto ngale Cawa ukuba bonyule umongameli kumjikelo wesibini, ukusukela oko. Akukho namnye umgqatswa ofumene iivoti ezingama-40 ubuncinane ukuze aphumelele kuvoto lokuqala.. Ukubamba ivoti ye-undecided kuya kuba yimfuneko kubaviwa ababini, uJosé María Figueres kunye noRodrigo Chaves, ababonakala bebophelelwe kwiinjongo zokuvota.

UFigueres, owayesakuba ngumongameli waseCosta Rica kunye nomgqatswa weNational Liberation Party (PLN), uphumelele umjikelo wokuqala kunye neevoti ezingaphezu kwama-27 ekhulwini, emva kokuvela njengentandokazi kwiivoti ngaphambi konyulo. Ujongene noChaves, osuka kwiQela

I-Democratic Social Progress (PPSD, iziko kunye ne-social conservatism), eyafumana ipesenti ze-16,7 zenkxaso. Uphando lwamva nje lweZiko loPhando kunye nezifundo zezoPolitiko (CIEP) zeYunivesithi yase

ICosta Rica (UCR), eyenziwe esidlangalaleni ngoLwesibini, ityhila ukuba bobabini abagqatswa bahlala bebopheleleke kwiqhina lobugcisa. I-Chaves iqokelela ipesenti ze-41,4 zenkxaso, ngelixa i-Figueres yayiza kubamba i-38 ekhulwini. Iipesenti azizange zitshintshe ukususela kwi-poll yangaphambili, xa i-Chaves yayimalunga neepesenti ze-43,3 kunye neepesenti ze-Figueres 38,1. Iqhina libangelwa ngumda wempazamo yophando, kodwa umgama phakathi kwabaviwa bobabini ngoku mncinci.

Unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseCosta Rica uFelipe Alpízar ucinga ukuba "unomdla" ukuba uChaves abonakale phambi kweFigueres kwii-polls, ngenxa yokuba umviwa we-PLN uphumelele kwinqanaba lokuqala lonyulo. U-Alpízar ugxininisa kuhlalutyo lweCasa de América ukuba bobabini abaviwa baye "bahluke" ngenkxaso kwiivoti kwaye umviwa we-PPSD uholele uFigueres ngamanqaku angama-15 kwezokuqala aqhutywe emva kosuku lonyulo lwe-7 kaFebruwari.

Enye imeko ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuba iCosta Rica “inendawo ende kakhulu” phakathi komjikelo wokuqala nowesibini wonyulo., njengoko kugxininiswe ngumlawuli wekomkhulu le-Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO) eCosta Rica, i-Ilka Tremiño, kuhlalutyo olufanayo. Lo mda obanzi phakathi konyulo olubini "uvumela ukuba iphulo libe lide kwaye iziganeko zenzeke ezivelisa iipatheni kwii-polls," wongezelela uTremiño.

Ingcali ichaza ukuba umvoti ofana noChaves yindoda kwaye ihanjiswa ngendlela efanayo phakathi kwamaqela eminyaka. Kwimeko yeFigueres, inomlinganiselo ophezulu wenkxaso phakathi kwabantu abadala baseCosta Rica.

Kulo mongo, abangagqibekanga babambe isitshixo soloyiso lonyulo lomnye wabagqatswa ababini kwaye benza ipesenti enkulu yabavoti baseCosta Rica. Ngokophando lwe

I-CIEP, abavoti abangekasithathi isigqibo ngesikhokelo sevoti yabo okwangoku yi-18,1 yeepesenti yabavoti. Baphantse babe ngamanqaku amabini ngaphezu kophando lwangaphambili, olupapashwe kwiveki engaphambili.

Ngokutsho kwe-Alpízar, iipesenti eziphezulu zabantu abangaqinisekanga ziphakathi kwabasetyhini, abantu abatsha kunye nabantu abahlala kwingingqi ye-Central Valley, apho i-Greater Metropolitan Area ikhona. Yeyona ndawo iphuhliswe kakhulu eCosta Rica kwaye apho eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo elizweni yenziwa khona.

U-Tremiño uyacacisa: “Amaphulo okwangoku ajolise kwabo bangekagqitywa. Ngenxalenye yakhe, u-Alpízar ubonisa ukuba, ngeentsuku zokugqibela zomkhankaso wonyulo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kweChaves kunye neFigueres kwiingxoxo zonyulo kuya kuchaza intsingiselo yevoti yokunganqunywanga. "Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ivoti eCosta Rica igqitywe ngokugqithiseleyo ekupheleni kwephulo, kulindeleke ukuba abanye abantu balinde kude kube yimpelaveki okanye xa bephambi kwevoti ukuba bathathe isigqibo," uyongezelela.

UChaves noFigueres bajongana ngolwesine ngokuhlwa kwingxoxo yabo yokugqibela, esasazwa kwinethiwekhi yeTeletica, kwaye bobabini basebenzisa umyalezo wabo wokugqibela ukujongana nabasetyhini, abangaphangeliyo kunye nabantu abatsha.

Ngokukodwa, umviwa we-PPSD uthembise ukuba, ukuba unyuliwe, uya "kubuyisela ithemba" kubantu abangaphangeliyo, abantu abatsha abaxhalabileyo ngekamva labo, kunye noosomashishini. Ukwaqinisekisile ukuba uzakuthoba iindleko zokuhlala eCosta Rica kwaye alwe nobuqhophololo.

Kwicala lakhe, umviwa we-PLN Uthethe ngokukodwa nabasetyhini kunye nolutsha, awabathembisa ngokubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwaye baqinisekise ngamalungelo kunye nokhetho lwengqesho. “Ndiyayiqonda into yokuba abanye abafuni kundivotela. Nangona kunjalo, ndicinga ukuba sonke siyayithanda iCosta Rica, "watsho, njengoko ingxelo yephephandaba laseCosta Rican 'La Nación'.

Bobabini abagqatswa bomongameli baziveza njengoko bebesenza kulo lonke iphulo lonyulo: uChaves ethembisa "ukuphelisa ihupu" elawula ilizwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye noFigueres ebonisa amava akhe ekulawuleni.

"UChaves uzibonakalisa njengomgqatswa wotshintsho, wondla ukunganeliseki kwabemi ngandlela thile"uchaza uAlpízar, ukwalatha kwabo “bacatshukiswayo” ziipolitiki namaziko aqhelekileyo. Ungumgqatswa ophuma kwiqela elisandula ukusekwa, ongenamava amancinane kwezopolitiko, oko ebeligosa leBhanki yehlabathi, nangona ebekhe wanguMphathiswa wezeMali ixeshana elifutshane kuRhulumente okhoyo.

UFigueres, ngenxa yakhe, ngumviwa weqela "elinesithethe esidala sembali esiye salawula ngamaxesha amaninzi," utsho uprofesa waseCosta Rican, ogxininisa ukuba umele "izopolitiko zemveli kunye namaziko ahlala ixesha elide" eCosta Rica. Ngaloo ndlela, "uyisekele intetho yakhe kumava kunye namandla akhe okukhokela," uyongezelela.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokoluvo lukaTremiño, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba aba baviwa babini “banezibakala eziphikisanayo” ekuye kwafuneka bajamelane nazo kumaphulo abo.

UChaves ugwetywe ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ngoogxa bakhe kunye nabasebenzi abaphantsi kweBhanki yehlabathi, nto leyo eyathi ekugqibeleni yamnyanzela ukuba arhoxe kwisikhundla sakhe. Iingxelo ziye zabhengezwa kwilizwe laseLatin America ngexesha lephulo, kodwa uTremiño ubonisa ukuba le nyaniso "ayibonakali inzima ekuthandeni kwakhe." Le ngcaphephe ikhankanya uhlolisiso apho ama-40 ekhulwini abo kwadliwan’ indlebe nabo babonisa ukuba loo mbandela awubachaphazeli okanye abakholelwa ukuba yinyaniso leyo.

Okwangoku, uFigueres ujongene nezityholo zorhwaphilizo ngexesha lorhulumente wakhe wangaphambili, kodwa izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho sele ziphelile ngenxa yokuba akazange abhekane nazo eCosta Rica ngenxa yokuba waya kuhlala phesheya.