EMexico: ULópez Obrador ungenisa ukuqhubeka kwegunya lakhe kuvoto

IMexico inedinga lokuvota ngale Cawa: bangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-92 abantu ababizelwe ukuvota ukuxhasa okanye ukurhoxisa igunya likamongameli, u-Andrés Manuel López Obrador, kwinkqubo eyandulelwa ziinyanga zeengxabano kunye neengxabano.

Lo ngumsebenzi ongazange ubonwe elizweni oqhubeka uphakamisa amathandabuzo, ngakumbi kwimeko apho uLópez Obrador ebetha. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ibonisa ukuba umongameli, owonwabela ukwamkelwa okuphezulu, Ukwazile ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwaye uya kufumana ukuqinisekiswa okuya kumvumela ukuba ahlale esihlalweni de kube ngu-2024.

Baninzi abasele beyibonisile loo nto Kwimeko yokulahlekelwa kokubonisana, iya kuba nguSergio Gutiérrez Luna oya kuthatha isikhundla okwethutyana., njengoko kusekwe nguMgaqo-siseko waseMexico, othi xa kukho ukurhoxiswa kufuneka kube ngumongameli weNdlu yamaSekela oqhubela phambili. Emva kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, iCongress ngokwayo iya kutyumba umntu oza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe ukuze agqibezele ixesha.

Ke, inqaku le-60 loMthetho wokurhoxiswa kweSigunyaziso se-Federal ligxininisa ukuba u-López Obrador uya kuyeka ukuba ngumongameli waseMexico ukusukela oko iNkundla yoNyulo ikhupha isibhengezo sayo, okoko nje abantu bekhetha indlela yokurhoxiswa.

Ukwenza oku, ubuncinane i-40 ekhulwini labantu ababhalise kuluhlu lonyulo kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo, eye yaxhaswa ngabasemagunyeni.. Iqela eliphikisayo, kwelalo icala, alikhange liqhubele phambili nolu thethwano kuba libona ukuba lophula imithetho yolonyulo, kwaye lithe gqolo ukugxininisa ukuba limalunga noku. "Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esenzelwe ukususa iinkokeli ezinobuqhophololo."

Umongameli ngokwakhe uye wakhuthaza umlinganiselo, oya kumvumela ukuba abonise uthando lwakhe kunye nokuthandwa kwakhe, nangona iNational Electoral Institute (INE) yayichasene nayo. Ukwakhankanye izihlandlo ezininzi kwiingxaki zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuvala umbhiyozo walo kwaye wagxininisa ukuba ngabantu “abaphayo nabahluthayo.” “Ndiza kuvuma ukuba kurhoxiswe kwaye abantu bazakuthatha isigqibo sokuba bafuna ndiqhubeke okanye ndirhoxe,” ubethelela njalo.

Ngaphezu koko, uthi Uya kubhala 'u-Emiliano Zapata ixesha elide' kwivoti yakhe, kwisikhumbuzo sokusweleka komzabalazo waseMexico. “Andikwazi ukuvotela enye into okanye enye. Kodwa kufuneka ndiyokuvota. Urhulumente wentando yesininzi kufuneka athathe inxaxheba ngalo lonke ixesha, xa kufikwa ekwenzeni izigqibo,” uyacacisa.

Yiyo loo nto ecinga ukuba lo ngumsitho obalulekileyo kubantu baseMexico, abaza kukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphulo lwentando yesininzi malunga nekamva lelizwe. “Kutheni le nto ibalulekile? Ukuze abantu basoloko, ndiyaphinda, babe namandla ezandleni zabo kwaye kungabikho mntu uziva egqibelele kulo naliphi na inqanaba lesikali,” ugxininise watsho.

Ekupheleni kuka-2021, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yagweba uLópez Obrador kwaye yayalela ukuba aqhubeke namalungiselelo ovoto ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwamkelweyo ngaphandle kokugxekwa okulumkise ngelithi isenzo sokususa “siyinto yolwamkelo.” nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nentsingiselo eyinyani kunye nenjongo yokubonisana.

Ingxabano malunga nokurhoxiswa kwesigunyaziso sikamongameli ijikeleza i-INE kunye nabasemagunyeni belizwe. Olu dlelwane lubuyela emva, ngokubanzi, ekudalweni kweziko ngokwalo kunye nemimiselo evimbela amaqela ezopolitiko ukuba acele i-referendum ngokwayo.

Umthetho ovunyiweyo ngoSeptemba 2021 uthintela amagosa ukuba asasaze imiyalezo yokucela ivoti okanye ngokuchasene nokurhoxiswa, kunye nokucela ukuhlanganiswa kwayo, nto leyo ekhokelele ukuba abasemagunyeni bonyulo bakhuphe amanyathelo okhuseleko kumagosa aphezulu karhulumente kunye neenkokheli zeqela likarhulumente weNkosi. iminxeba exhasa ukubamba uthethwano.

Ngaloo ndlela ukuxhatshazwa kubuyela kumalungiselelo enkqubo: uRhulumente utyhola i-INE yokunqanda ukubonisana, ngelixa amanye amalungu ombutho atyhola uMorena "ngokuphula umthetho wayo." Ngaphambili, i-INE yayibanga ukuba ayinalo uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluyimfuneko, ngelixa uRhulumente kunye neCongress benqaba ukwenza ukwandiswa kwebhajethi.

Ngelixa abanye ooceba bebekhuthaza ukuyekwa kwenkqubo, amasekela e-Morena acele ukuba basiwe ematyaleni ngezityholo "zokuhlasela" amalungelo abantu baseMexico.

Ekugqibeleni, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yagqiba ekubeni inganyusi isabelo sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokubonisana kodwa ilungele ukuncitshiswa kwamaziko okuvota ukuphuhliswa kwereferendamu. Nangona inkxaso yabemi beLópez Obrador iye yaguquguquka ngokuhamba kweenyanga, Ipesenti yabemi abaxhasa ukurhoxiswa kwesigunyaziso sakhe iyaqhubeka malunga nama-30 epesenti. Ngale ndlela, uninzi lokuvota lunika inkxaso yenkokeli ye-Morena ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-50, eza kumvumela ukuba ahlale esihlalweni.

Owona mqobo unokuqubisana nawo, nangona kunjalo, kukunqongophala kwentatho-nxaxheba. Uvoto lubonisa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-27 zabemi baya kuzimasa ukuqeshwa, nangona ubuncinci obufunekayo ukuze iziphumo zibophelele zingama-40 ekhulwini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Kukho malunga neepesenti ze-52 zabo bacinga ukuba ukubonisana akuyimfuneko, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ze-42 ezixhasa ukuphunyezwa kwayo.

Ngedatha etafileni, abakhuseli bokubamba ukubonisana, njengosodolophu weSixeko saseMexico, uClaudia Sheinbaum, bagxininisa ukuba "yinkqubo yedemokhrasi kwinkonzo yabantu" ngelixa amazwi aphikisayo ekhomba intshukumo entsha yokucaphukisa " i-polarization enkulu” kwaye iqinisekisa umfanekiso kamongameli.

Ngale ndlela, ngabaxhasi bakaLópez Obrador abaseleyo kwiofisi abaye baxhasa ukubanjwa kothethwano, oluthe xa lusonjululwe. Ngokuthi 'ewe' ekurhoxisweni oko kunokubeka iMexico kwimeko yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko ekufuneni imvumelwano yonyula umongameli omtsha.