[Imbali] Kuthekani ukuba sinyule umongameli njengaseMelika?

Inqaku lapapashwa okokuqala ngoJulayi 14, 2018

Kule mihla yorhulumente omtsha we-PSOE, wabaviwa abatsha ukuba baphathe i-Popular Party, sicinga kakhulu malunga "noongameli." Ngesi sizathu, sizibuze ukuba ngubani oza kuba ngumongameli wethu xa simnyula njengaseMelika?

Impendulo kukuba asinalwazi, kuba inkqubo yethu ayingomongameli kodwa yipalamente, ummandla wethu liphondo kungekhona uRhulumente, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ... kakuhle, kwezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi esingayi kuziphuhlisa.

Kodwa lo ngumdlalo olula ngoko masenze lula kakhulu: khawucinge ukuba amaphondo ethu ayefana nelizwe ngalinye likaTrump kunye noHillary. Masisebenzise idata esinayo ukuze sibone ukuba yintoni ephambeneyo esiyifumanayo.

Apho umongameli wonyulwa liqela labathunywa, bebonke bengama-538. Ilizwe ngalinye linyula inani elilingana nesimbuku sabameli balo (i-congressmen) kunye neeseneta. Emva koko, xa kuziwa ekutyunjweni kukamongameli, bonke abathunywa belo lizwe baya kuvotela umgqatswa ophumeleleyo kweso sizwe, nokuba kungevoti enye. Ngoko ungaphumelela ubongameli kwiivoti kodwa uphulukane nabathunywa be-United States iyonke. Ngapha koko, oku kwenzeka kuHillary Clinton, owoyisa uTrump malunga neevoti ezizizigidi ezithathu, kodwa woyiswa kuba wafumana abathunywa abangama-232 xa kuthelekiswa nama-306 imbangi yakhe awayifumanayo.

Kuya kwenzeka ntoni eSpeyin ukuba besinokusebenzisa inkqubo enjalo?

Okokuqala sijonge kunyulo jikelele oludlulileyo. Ukuba eMelika kutyunjwe abathunywa be-538, eSpain kuya kubakho i-558 (ama-350 amasekela kunye nama-senators angama-208 wephondo). Ukusasaza ngeendlela ezifanayo, siya kuba nale mephu ka-26-J-2016:

Ukuba eSpeyin sasinenkqubo yomongameli njengaye waseMelika, uRajoy uya kuba ngumongameli ngokonyulo lwe-2016 kwaye ... uya kuqhubeka enjalo nanamhlanje, kuba bekungekho ntshukumo yokugxeka okanye nayiphi na into efana nayo. wamnqanda.

Kodwa kwakuya kubakho nezinye iiyantlukwano ezimangalisayo. Indawo yesibini, hayi kwiivoti kodwa kubathunywa, yayiza kuthatyathwa nguPablo Iglesias, endaweni kaPedro Sánchez. Ukongezelela, kumaphondo amaninzi aseCatalonia kunye nelizwe laseBasque, i-paradox ingavela ukuba umgqatswa welizwe ongazange afune ukuba ngumongameli uya kuphumelela, kuba oku kufuna ubukho kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ke ngoko baya kuba luhlobo lwabantu abangengabo abagqatswa okanye abagqatswa. Ekugqibeleni, uAlbert Rivera ngewayefumene idonathi evakalayo, iqanda elipheleleyo kubathunywa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Kodwa namhlanje izinto zitshintshile kangangokuba mhlawumbi akufanele sijonge ku-2016 kodwa kwinyani yangoku. Ukongezelela uphando lwangoku kwimephu yaseSpain kunye nokwabela abameli njengase "Melika", sifumana le mephu ihlaziyiwe ukusuka ngoJulayi 2018:

Kunyulo lomongameli olucingelwayo oluza kubanjwa namhlanje, kunye nevoti ye-centre-right yahlulwe phantse ngokulinganayo phakathi kwePP kunye neCiudadanos, kunye ne-PSOE evelele kakhulu, eli qela liza kuba nenzuzo eyaneleyo yokuphumelela kumaphondo amaninzi, nokuba ngaba kuninzi lwabo ngomda omxinwa, baze ngaloo ndlela babathabathe abathunywa babo (bonke). Ngezi ziqinisekiso, uPedro Sánchez uya kunyulwa njengomongameli, ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi. Umviwa wePP, obizwa ngokuba nguSoraya okanye uPablo, uya kufikelela ngaphezu kwekhulu labathunywa kunye nohloniphekileyo, kodwa ongenamveliso, indawo yesibini. Ukuqhubela phambili, u-Albert Rivera unokuphumelela uloyiso kwiiphondo ezimbalwa, ezinabantu abaninzi, beza kumshiya kwindawo ethotywayo kunokuba ngo-2016. ngasemva kwehliswe ngumkhukula iSánchez.

Ewe, oku kukuzilolonga nje, ngumdlalo. Ukuba besilwenzile eli linge kunyaka ophelileyo, oyena mntu uphumeleleyo ebeya kuba… UMariano Rajoy, othe wanyamalala namhlanje kwezopolitiko. Kodwa ukuba besiyenze nje iinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo!! umongameli welizwe ngewayemthathe kwisitalato iAlbert Rivera.

Zinjalo ke nezinto. Yonke into inokutshintsha ngokuphefumla, kuba yiloo ndlela imbono yoluntu eguquguqukayo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba yiloo ndlela i-radical (kwimiphumo yayo) inkqubo yaseMelika ijika ibe.

ujose salver