NgoDisemba 20: Sizoba nedada elimnyama lesithathu?

Ekuseni kwe- I-11 March ka-2004 Kwaba nokuhlasela kwamaphekula okwashintsha iSpain. Mhla ziyi-14 kube nokhetho lukazwelonke, kusukela ziqhuma izitimela kwacaca ukuthi zizoba nomthelela emiphumeleni yokhetho. Futhi umfana babenayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungenxa yesimo sengqondo sikahulumeni phakathi nalezo zinsuku ezintathu eziyingozi, ephika noma yikuphi okungenzeka ukuthi i-ETA yayingeyena umbhali; kungaba “ngokuphikisa okusemthethweni”, okuholwa yi-PSOE, okwathi kuwo wonke lawo mahora angama-72 yaziqhelelanisa kancane kancane nesikhundla sikahulumeni; noma ngenxa yalokho okunye ukuphikiswa, okuhlala kude ngakwesobunxele, ngakho-ke kuhlelwe kancane kakhulu kunamanje, okwabambisana ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi okuqala ngochungechunge lwemibhikisho nemibhikisho, ngisho nangosuku lokuzindla; Iqiniso liwukuthi lokho kuhlasela kufanekisela isiphithiphithi esikhulu esake saba khona emlandweni wethu wokhetho. Eminyakeni eyishumi nanye kamuva isakhunjulwa njengokungathi kukhona okukhona, futhi ivumela ukuhumusha okuhluke kakhulu, okuhlale kunesithakazelo.

Idada elimnyama livame ukubizwa iqiniso elilodwa, akukho okujwayelekile, lokho iphazamisa inkambo evamile yezenzakalo. Idada elimnyama alilona uvemvane oluntweza e-Amazon: liyindlovu engena enkundleni yebhola kowamanqamu weChampions League.

Emlandweni wethu wokhetho bekulokhu kunezigigaba zalolu hlobo. Ayibalulekile njengaleyo 11-M edabukisayo, kodwa ibalulekile njalo, enomthelela kumphumela wokhetho.

Ngezinye izikhathi ziba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside. Isibonelo esedlulele yileso esikhumbulekayo "isigameko" se I-23 February ka-1981. I-UCD kaSuárez ibhekane ne-a isimo esibucayi, futhi, ngemva kokusula kukamongameli, imikhakha yokuketula umbuso yathatha ithuba lokuzama ukubuyisela izwe esikhathini esedlule. Lokho kwaba idada elimnyama elibambezelekile, ngoba kwaba nomphumela osheshayo wokuhlanganisa labo ababehlukene, ukuqinisa intando yeningi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwasheshisa ukubola kwe-UCD, futhi. isekele i-PSOE ne-AP sibheke ohlelweni olusha lwamaqembu amabili imiphumela yalo esekhona. Ngo-October 28, 1982, idada laqeda umsebenzi walo ngokwenza i-PSOE ithole iningi elikhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni wethu.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-swans awekho amadlingozi kangako. Kodwa bebelokhu bekhona. Sisayikhumbula imithelela ukubukwa kwethelevishini okwaba nayo ezinsukwini zakudala, ku amashumi ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Khona-ke ithelevishini yayiyikho konke: Izithameli zohlelo lwethelevishini (cishe) kuphela zazingabantu abayizigidi eziyishumi, eziyishumi nanhlanu, ezingamashumi amabili, ababebuka uhlelo olufanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo... Umthelela walo wawulimaza kakhulu. Kulolo khetho, “ukungenelela kokugcina” kwabakhethiwe bekubalulekile. Wonke umuntu wababona. Wonke umuntu waphawula ngazo ngakusasa. Ngale ndlela, u-Adolfo Suárez noFelipe González bathola ukuphakama ngo-1977 ukuthi akukho datha eyayingabikezela ngaphambi kokuvela kwabo okubalulekile kumabonakude ezinsukwini zangaphambi kokhetho. Ngakho U-Adolfo wehlula uFelipe okhethweni lwango-1979, lapho yonke into ibonakala ibonisa ukuthi kwakungeke kube lula kangako. Ngale ndlela, uGonzález uthole ukunqoba kwakhe ngo-1982.

Ngemva kwalokho, izimpikiswano zokhetho (noma ukuntuleka kwezinkulumo-mpikiswano) sezizuze ukubaluleka. Yingakho abanye abaqokiwe, ikakhulukazi labo abaqala ngenzuzo, bavame ukubabalekela: bangama-black swans lapho banokuningi okulahlekelwa khona futhi okuncane abangakuzuza.

Ku ukhetho esizolugubha mhla zingama-20 kuZibandlela wezi-2015, sekuvele amadada amabili amnyama, ahlanekezela yonke into. Ibiziwe Catalonia futhi Paris. Okwamanje asikazi ukuthi zizoba namuphi umphumela kubavoti. Kodwa ngokungangabazeki bazoba nazo: bahlala benazo, futhi bahlala becwebezela ezinsukwini zokugcina zomkhankaso, behlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yabangenasinqumo ngendlela efanayo.

Yilokho into ama-polls angakwazi ukuyibikezela kahle, okuyinto eSpain nayo ivinjelwe yiqiniso lokuthi Azikwazi ukushicilelwa uma sekusele izinsuku ezingaphansi kweziyisithupha okhethweni. Kanye ngezinsuku ezibalulekile.

Sekusele cishe inyanga ukuthi kube nokhetho, futhi amanye amaqiniso angase avele zalolu hlobo. Kuyamangaza. Okungalindelekile. Idada lesithathu. Kungaba yinoma yiluphi uhlobo: isibonelo, ezinye izitatimende ezineshwa zomuntu ozobhapathizwa ezenziwe ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu; noma ihlazo lenkohlakalo esingasekho isikhathi sokusabela; noma yiluphi udaba oludabukisayo oluhlanganisa abantu, nanoma yini enye esingakwazi ngisho ukuyicabanga njengamanje.

Bangalindelekile. Ngokuvamile ziyisihluthulelo salokho itshekisa ivoti elinganqunyiwe ohlangothini oluthile. Futhi masingakhohlwa ukuthi ivoti labanganqunyelwe, empeleni, ukuphela kwento ebalulekile okhethweni.

@josesalver