Isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi ababhalise emahhovisi ophiko lwemisebenzi yomphakathi sikhule ngabantu abangu-60.404 ngoJanuwari maqondana nenyanga edlule ngemuva kokuphela komkhankaso kaKhisimusi, okusho ukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-2,2 ngokwezibalo, ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe ngoLwesihlanu nguMnyango Wezabasebenzi Nomnotho Wezenhlalakahle.

Ukwenyuka kukaJanuwari walo nyaka kungaphansi kwalokho okwenzeka ngenyanga efanayo ka-2023, lapho ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kukhuphuke ngabantu abangu-70.744, kodwa kungaphezu kwalokho okubhalisiwe ngo-2022 (+17.173 abangasebenzi). Ngaphandle kwalowo nyaka, ukwanda kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngoJanuwari 2024 kuphansi kakhulu kule nyanga kusukela ngo-2017, lapho kunyuke ngabantu abangu-57.257.

Ngalo mqondo, iLabour iveze ukuthi ukunyuka kwesibalo sabantu abangasebenzi esibhaliswe ngoJanuwari walo nyaka sehle ngo-32% kunokwenyuka kwesibalo sabantu abangasebenzi kusukela ngo-2001.

Ngemuva kokuphindeka kabusha ngoJanuwari, okuqhutshwa ngaphezu kwakho konke umkhakha wezinsizakalo kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwabesifazane, isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi safinyelela ku-2.767.860 abangasebenzi, "izinga eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-16 edlule ngenyanga kaJanuwari", uMnyango.

UMasingana yinyanga lapho ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kukhula njalo ngenxa yokunqanyulwa kwezinkontileka ezihambisana namaholidi kaKhisimusi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kochungechunge lomlando oluqhathaniswayo ngo-1997, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi akukaze kwehle ngenyanga kaJanuwari. Ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kule nyanga, okucishe kube ngu-200.000 abantu abangasebenzi, kuqoshwe ngo-2008, kanti okuncane kunabo bonke kwaba ngo-1998, ngenkathi sumarBangu-10.285 abantu abasohlwini lwabangasebenzi.

Ngokwemibandela ehlelwe ngokwesizini, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okubhalisiwe kwehle ngenyanga yokuqala ka-2024 ngabantu abangu-27.691.

Ngonyaka odlule, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuqongelele ukwehla kwabangasebenzi abangu-140.537, okusho ngaphansi ngo-4,8%, nokwehla kwezinga lokungasebenzi kwabesifazane kwabesifazane abangu-81.208 (-4,7%) kanye nokwehla kwabesilisa abangu-59.329 (- 5,1%).

UKWENYUKA UKWENZIWA KWEMISEBENZI PHAKATHI KWABESIFAZANE NASEZINKONZO

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kunyuke ngoJanuwari kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho, ngaphandle kwezokwakha, lapho kwehle ngabantu abayi-1.234 (-0,6%). Ukwenyuka okukhulu kunakho konke kuqoshwe ezinsizeni, njengoba bekunezi-58.721 ngaphezulu ezingaqashiwe (+3%), kulandele ezolimo, okungezelele kwabangasebenzi abayi-1.256 (+1,3%); iqembu elingenalo ukuqashwa kwangaphambilini, lapho ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kukhuphuke ngabantu abayi-1.221 (+0,5%), kanye nemboni, enabangu-440 abengeziwe abangasebenzi (+0,2%).

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kunyukile ngoJanuwari kubo bobabili ubulili, nakuba kuyanda kwabesifazane. Ngokukhethekile, ukungasebenzi kwabesifazane kukhuphuke ngabesifazane abangu-41.904 (+2,6%), uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhuphuka kokungasebenzi kwabesilisa kwabesilisa abangu-18.500 (+1,7%).

Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ka-2024, isibalo sabesifazane abangasebenzi sasimi ku-1.658.887, inani eliphansi kunazo zonke enyangeni kaJanuwari kusukela ngo-2008, kanti isibalo sabesilisa abangasebenzi sifinyelele ku-1.108.983.

Ngokweminyaka yobudala, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi entsheni engaphansi kweminyaka engu-25 ubudala kukhuphuke ngo-3,7% ngoJanuwari, kwathi abangu-7.189 baningi abangasebenzi kunasekupheleni kukaDisemba, kuyilapho ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kubantu abaneminyaka engu-25 nangaphezulu kunyuke ngo-53.215 abangasebenzi (+ 2,1%).

Ngemuva kokudlulela phambili kukaJanuwari, isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-25 ubudala sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-201.154 isamba sabantu abangasebenzi, okuyisibalo esiphansi kunazo zonke enyangeni kaJanuwari phakathi kochungechunge lomlando, njengoba kuqokonyiswe uMnyango oqondiswe nguYolanda Díaz.

IZIQHINGI ZE-BALEARIC KUPHELA EZISIKILE INANI LAZO LABANTU ABANGASEBENZI.

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okubhalisiwe kukhuphuke ngoJanuwari kuyo yonke imiphakathi ezimele ngaphandle kwaseBalearic Islands, lapho kwehle ngabangu-582 abangasebenzi. Ukwenyuka okukhulu kunakho konke kubhalwe e-Andalusia (+20.077 abangasebenzi), Madrid (+9.646) kanye nomphakathi waseValencian (+4.363).

Ngokuqondene nezifundazwe, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle kuphela eziqhingini zaseBalearic (-582 abangasebenzi) nase-Álava (-132) futhi kwakhuphuka kwezinye, ikakhulukazi eMadrid (+9.646 abangasebenzi), Seville (+5.267) naseMálaga (+4.088).

Ababhalisiwe abangasebenzi phakathi kwabokufika banyuke ngo-13.067 abangasebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule (+3,7%), okwenza isibalo sabantu bokufika abangasebenzi safinyelela ku-368.977, okusho ukuthi bangu-1.907 abambalwa abangasebenzi kunonyaka odlule (-0,7%).

IZINKONDLEKA EZIMBALWA EZINGAQINISEKILE KANYE NEZINGESKHATHI

NgoJanuwari, kwabhaliswa izinkontileka eziyi-1.185.600, ngaphansi kwe-1,2% kunenyanga efanayo ka-2023.. Kuzo zonke, ezingu-506.622 kwakuyizinkontileka ezihlala unomphela, okuyisibalo esicishe sibe ngaphansi ngo-4,5% kunonyaka odlule.

Sekukonke, u-42,73% wezinkontileka ezenziwe ngoJanuwari bezingapheli, iphesenti eleqa leli elibhaliswe ngoZibandlela, lapho ingxenye yezinkontileka ezimisiwe ibingu-37,14%.

Ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwabaqashwa unomphela enyangeni yokuqala yonyaka kudalwe ukwehla kwezinkontileka zesikhashana nezinkontileka ezingasaqhubeki, njengoba izinkontileka eziqashwe ngokugcwele zinyukile uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari 2023.

Ngokuqondile, izinkontileka ezingapheli ezingu-243.365 zenziwe, ngo-2,9% ngaphezu kukaJanuwari wonyaka odlule; Izinkontileka eziyekwa unomphela eziyi-146.368 (-15,8% unyaka nonyaka) kanye nezinkontileka zesikhashana ezigcwele eziyi-116.889 (-2,5%).

Kuzo zonke izinkontileka ezisayinwe ngoJanuwari, i-678.978 bekuyizinkontileka zesikhashana, cishe u-1,3% ngaphezu kwenyanga efanayo ka-2023. Sekukonke, lezi zinkontileka zimele u-52,27% wesamba sokuqashwa okwenziwa ekuqaleni konyaka.

"Ukuqashwa okuzinzile kusaqhubeka nokuba yinkambiso: 42,7% wezinkontileka ezintsha ezihlala njalo," UMnyango oholwa ngu-Yolanda Díaz uye wagqamisa, owethula izinguquko kwezabasebenzi eminyakeni emibili edlule.

Izindleko zemihlomulo

UMnyango uphinde wabika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwenzuzo izinga lokungasebenzi lifinyelelwe ngoDisemba 2023 (idatha yakamuva iyatholakala) isibalo sama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.923,2, amaphesenti angama-5,4 ngaphezu kwangaleyo nyanga ka-2022.

Isilinganiso sezindleko zanyanga zonke ngozuzayo ngamunye, ngaphandle kosizo lwezolimo lwase-Andalusia nase-Extremadura, sifinyelele kuma-euro angu-1.070,1 ngenyanga kaDisemba, ngo-5,4% ngaphezulu.

Isamba sesamba sesamba senzuzo yomnikelo etholwe ngozuzayo ngamunye safinyelela kuma-euro angu-990,5 ngoDisemba odlule, omelela ukwanda kwama-euro angu-60,9 ngenyanga efanayo yonyaka odlule (+6,5%).

Isamba senani labahlomuli bemihlomulo yokungasebenzi limi kubantu abayi-2023 ekupheleni kuka-1.835.927, okuyisibalo esingaphansi kancane kunaleso sangoZibandlela wezi-2022.

Izinga lokufakwa kwemali, okwakungonyaka owedlule lalingu-68,65%, likhuphuke ngoDisemba 2023 laya ku-72,2%, "eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2010," njengoba abasebenzi beye bagqamisa.

Idatha yezinzuzo ihlale iyinyanga ngemuva kwedatha yokungasebenzi, ngakho-ke ngalolu Lwesihlanu uMnyango ushicilele izibalo zabangasebenzi zikaJanuwari 2024 kanye nezibalo zezinzuzo zikaDisemba 2023.

I-Social Security ilahlekelwa ama-avareji angama-231.250 ngoJanuwari, acindezelwe ukungenisa izihambi nokuhweba.

I-Social Security ilahlekelwe isilinganiso sabanikeli abangu-231.250 ngoJanuwari uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule (-1,1%) ngenxa yokuphela komkhankaso kaKhisimusi., okwakuphawuleka ngokukhethekile kwezokuvakasha nezohwebo, emikhakheni lapho ukuqashwa kwehle khona ekuqaleni konyaka ngabantu abangu-46.000 nabangu-45.000, ngokulandelana.

Ngemuva kokwehla kukaJanuwari, isibalo sabahlanganyeli besilinganiso sama ku-20.604.761, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu kule nyanga ochungechungeni lomlando, ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe ngoLwesihlanu nguMnyango Wezokufakwa, Ukuphepha Komphakathi Nokufuduka.

Sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukuchithwa kwemisebenzi ngenyanga yokuqala onyakeni ngenxa yokuphela kwezinkontileka ezihambisana noKhisimusi. Ukwehla kwesilinganiso sezinkampani ezisebenzisanayo ngoJanuwari walo nyaka kukhulu kakhulu kule nyanga kusukela ngo-2020, lapho kwalahleka abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-244.000. Ngo-2023, ubulungu behla ngoJanuwari ngabantu abangu-215.047, kwathi ngo-2022 nango-2021, kwalahleka abangu-197.750 kanye nabangu-218.953 abantu abaqashiwe, ngokulandelana.

Ngonyaka odlule, i-Social Security izuze amanxusa angu-523.537 ngamavelu amaphakathi, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-2,6%.

Ngokwemibandela elungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, inani labanikeli be-Social Security lenyuke ngenyanga yokuqala yonyaka ngamanxusa angu-38.357 (+0,2%) uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, kuze kufike kubasebenzi abangu-20.881.293, “isibalo esihle kakhulu ochungechungeni lomlando” , njengoba kuqokonyiswe uMnyango uqondiswa u-Elma Saiz.

Ochungechungeni olulungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, kudalwe amathuba emisebenzi angu-544.524 onyakeni odlule futhi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,5 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga langaphambi kobhubhane, ngoZibandlela wezi-2019.