Isibalo sabangasebenzi ababhalisiwe emahhovisi emisebenzi yomphakathi sehle ngabantu abangu-48.755 ngoMashi maqondana nenyanga edlule (-1,67%) ngenxa yokwehla kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi emkhakheni wezinsizakalo ngenxa yokuqashwa ngePhasika., ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe ngoLwesibili nguMnyango Wezabasebenzi, oveze ukuthi ukwehla kwamaphesenti okungasebenzi okubhaliswe ngoMashi kukhulu kakhulu kule nyanga kusukela ngo-2002.

Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kukaMashi, isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi simi ku-2.862.260, okuyisibalo esiphansi kunazo zonke kule nyanga kusukela ngo-2008, ngokusho kweLabour.

UMnyango oholwa nguYolanda Díaz ugcizelele ukuthi ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu abangasebenzi ngoMashi kuyiqiniso "inhle ikakhulukazi esimweni samazwe ngamazwe sokungaqiniseki", ikakhulukazi "emkhakheni wezezimali".

Iphini likamongameli wesibili kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezabasebenzi base bememezele ukuthi imininingwane yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngoMashi izoba "enhle."

Ukwehla kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngoMashi walo nyaka, okuqeda ukukhuphuka kwezinyanga ezimbili zilandelana, kudlula kude lokho okwenzeka ngoMashi 2022, lapho nje impi igqashuka e-Ukraine, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngabantu abayi-2.921 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kwalo nyaka kube ngaphansi kunalokhu okubhaliswe ngoMashi 2021 (-59.149 abangasebenzi).

Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sika-2020-2022, esihlaselwe ubhubhane nempi, ukwehla kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngoMashi walo nyaka kubukhali kakhulu kule nyanga kusukela ngo-2016, lapho kwehle ngabantu abangama-58.216.

Selokhu kwaqala uchungechunge lomlando oluqhathanisekayo, ngo-1996, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngoMashi izikhathi ezingama-23 futhi kukhuphuke izikhathi ezi-5, ikakhulukazi ngo-2020, lapho ukufika kweCovid kwabangela ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-300.000.

Ngokwemibandela ehlelwe ngokwesizini, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okubhalisiwe kwehle ngenyanga yesithathu yowezi-2023 ngabantu abangama-38.737.

Ngonyaka odlule, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuqongelele ukwehla kwabangasebenzi abangu-246.503, okusho ngaphansi ngo-7,9%, nokwehla kwezinga lokungasebenzi kwabesifazane kwabesifazane abangu-113.105 (-6,2%) kanye nokwehla kwabesilisa abangu-133.398 (- 10,4%).

UKWEHLEKA KAKHULU UKWEHLA UKWEHLA PHAKATHI KWABANTU BESIFAZANE

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngoMashi emikhakheni emine yezomnotho, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinsizakalo, olahlekelwe ngu-42.789 ongaqashiwe (-2%) ngenxa yokuqashwa embonini yezokuvakasha ngaphambi kwePhasika. Kwalandela ukwakhiwa, lapho ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngabantu abayizi-3.898 (-1,7%); imboni, enabangasebenzi abambalwa abayizi-3.419 (-1,47%) kanye nezolimo, nabangu-2.648 abambalwa abangasebenzi (-2,3%).

Nokho, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwaphakama eqenjini ngaphandle kokuqashwa kwangaphambilini, okwathi ngemva kwalokho sumar Abangu-10.139 abangasebenzi ngoFebhuwari, bangeze abanye abangu-3.999 abangasebenzi emazingeni abo ngoMashi (+1,5%).

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngoMashi kubo bobabili ubulili, nakuba kuthe xaxa kwabesifazane. Ngokukhethekile, ukungasebenzi kwabesifazane kwehle ngabesifazane abangu-25.897 (-1,5%), uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla kokungasebenzi kwabesilisa kwabesilisa abangu-22.858 (-1,9%).

Ngakho, ekupheleni kukaMashi, isibalo sabesifazane abangasebenzi simi ku-1.718.323, okuyisibalo esiphansi kunazo zonke kule minyaka engu-15 edlule, kanti isibalo sabesilisa abangasebenzi singu-1.143.937.

Ngeminyaka yobudala, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi entsheni engaphansi kweminyaka engu-25 ubudala kwehle ngo-0,1% ngoMashi, kwathi abangu-267 bancipha kunasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kuyilapho ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka engu-25 nangaphezulu kwehle ngo-48.488 abangasebenzi (-1,8 .XNUMX%).

Abasebenzi baveze ukuthi kwehliswe ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwentsha ngoMashi okokuqala kule nyanga kule minyaka eyisishiyagalolunye edlule, nokubeke isibalo sabantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-25 abangasebenzi safinyelela ku-215.099, okuyisibalo esiphansi kunazo zonke enyangeni kaNdasa kungakapheli unyaka. uchungechunge lomlando.

UKUNGAQASHWA KUYANDA KUPHELA EMADRID

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okubhalisiwe kwehle ngoMashi kuyo yonke imiphakathi ezimele, ngaphandle kwaseMadrid, lapho kukhuphuke khona ngabantu abayi-1.013 abangasebenzi. Ukwehla okukhulu kunakho konke kwabhalwa e-Andalusia (-15.284 abangasebenzi), eCanary Islands (-5.775) naseCastilla y León (-4.446 abangasebenzi).

Ngokuqondene nezifundazwe, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle kwezingu-49 kuzo, ikakhulukazi eSeville (-4.053 abangasebenzi), Málaga (-3.685) naseLas Palmas (-3.323) futhi kukhuphuke ezifundazweni ezintathu: iMadrid (+1.013 abangasebenzi), Ceuta ( +197 ) kanye ne-Ourense (+32).

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okubhalisiwe phakathi kwabokufika kwehle ngo-3.073 abangasebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule (-0,8%), okwenza isibalo sabantu bokufika abangasebenzi safinyelela ku-372.915, okusho ukuthi abangu-19.515 abangasebenzi kunonyaka odlule (-5%).

IZIVUMELWANO EZINGAQINISEKILE ZIYANYUKA NGO-70%

NgoMashi, kwabhaliswa izinkontileka eziyi-1.315.095, okuyi-21,3% ngaphansi kwenyanga efanayo yowezi-2022. Kuzo zonke, ezingu-615.674 bekuyizinkontileka ezihlala unomphela, okuyisibalo esingaphezu kuka-19,8% kunesangoMashi 2022.

Sezizonke, u-46,82% wezinkontileka ezenziwe ngoMashi bezingapheli, iphesenti eleqa leli elibhaliswe ngoFebhuwari, lapho ingxenye yezinkontileka ezimisiwe ibingu-45,46%.

Kuzo zonke izinkontileka ezinomphela ezisayinwe ngoNdasa, ezingu-284.208 bezisebenza ngokugcwele, ngama-9% ngaphezu kwenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule; Ezingu-180.909 bekuyizinkontileka ezingaqhubeki unomphela (+70,6%) kanti eziyi-150.557 bekuyizinkontileka ezingapheli (+2,5%).

Kuzo zonke izinkontileka ezisayinwe ngoMashi, ezingama-699.421 bekuyizinkontileka zesikhashana, ezingama-39,6% ngaphansi kwangaleyo nyanga ka-2022.

Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka, kusayinwe izinkontileka ezinomphela ezingaphezudlwana kwezigidi eziyi-1,6, okungaphezudlwana kuka-53,3% kunesikhathi esifanayo sika-2022, kanye nezinkontileka zesikhashana eziyizigidi ezingu-1,96, ngaphansi ngo-46,1%.

Abasebenzi bagcizelele ukuthi le datha iqinisekisa "ushintsho endleleni yokuqasha" ekuqashweni okuzinzile ngemuva konyaka owodwa wokuqinisekisa ngokugcwele kwezinguquko zezabasebenzi, njengoba nakuba luqale ukusebenza ezinyangeni eziyi-15 ezedlule, izinguquko ezethulwe ekuqashweni zaqala ukusebenza. ngemva kwezinyanga.

Inhlangano Yezokuphepha Komphakathi ifinyelela ngoMashi wayo omuhle kakhulu emlandweni, ngemisebenzi emisha engama-206.410

I-Social Security ithole isilinganiso sabanikeli be-206.410 ngo-March uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule (+1%), ukwanda kwayo okukhulu kakhulu kule nyanga kulo lonke uchungechunge lomlando, ngiyabonga, ngaphezu kwakho konke, embonini yokwamukela izihambi, engeze ngaphezu kwe-71.000 abathintekayo Ukuqashwa kweSonto Elingcwele, ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe ngoLwesibili nguMnyango Wezokubandakanywa, Ukuvikeleka Komphakathi Nokufuduka.

Ekupheleni kukaMashi, isamba senani labanikeli Bezokuphepha Komphakathi ngamavelu amaphakathi sime kubantu abayizi-20.376.552, “isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu ochungechungeni,” njengoba kuqokonyiswe uMnyango oqondiswa nguJosé Luis Escrivá.

Ngonyaka odlule, i-Social Security izuze amanxusa angu-542.049 ngamavelu amaphakathi, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungu-2,73%, izinga eliphezulu kunalelo elibhaliswe ngoFebhuwari (+2,4%).

Ngokwemibandela elungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, inani labanikeli be-Social Security bafaka amaketanga ukukhuphuka kwanyanga zonke kwesishiyagalombili kulandelana ngoMashi ngemuva sumar uhlelo 151.943 abaqashiwe uma kuqhathaniswa February (+0,75%), kuze kube ingqikithi 20.532.371 abaxhumana, ngaleyo ndlela weqa, okokuqala, umgoqo 20,5 million abanikela.

UMnyango, ochaze ukukhula kobulungu ngoMashi “njengokukhethekile”, uye wagqamisa ukuthi uvala irekhodi lekota yokuqala, nokwanda okungokomlando kokuqashwa kwamalungu ayi-291.477 ochungechungeni olulungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngokunjalo, ugcizelele ukuthi izinga lokukhula ngoMashi "lingaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu" isilinganiso sezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule nokuthi izinga lamanje lokusebenzisana lidlula izinga elikhona ngaphambi kokuqala kwalolu bhubhane, ngoFebhuwari, ngezigidi eziyi-1,1. .

I-Ministry of Escrivá igqamise ukuthi "i-dynamism emakethe yezemisebenzi inomthelela ekuqiniseni uhlelo lwempesheni", nesilinganiso sabanikelayo/abahola impesheni singu-2,41, "izinga eliphakeme kakhulu leshumi leminyaka."