U-Ayuso uzodlulisela icala eNkantolo Ephakeme ephikisana nekharikhulamu kahulumeni ye-Baccalaureate ngokufaka "umthwalo omkhulu wemibono"

Umongameli woMphakathi waseMadrid, u-Isabel Díaz Ayuso, uzofaka icala kulo Msombuluko ngaphambi kweNkantolo Ephakeme (TS) ngokumelene nekharikhulamu ye-Baccalaureate elungiselelwe nguHulumeni kaPedro Sánchez ukuze icutshungulwe. lokho "kuthwala umthwalo omkhulu wemibono" futhi "kushiya eceleni" izici iSiphathimandla sesifunda esizibheka "njengezibalulekile" emfundweni yabafundi.

Lokhu kuvezwe yimithombo evela kuhulumeni wesifunda eveza ukuthi ikharikhulamu yezemfundo njengoba ihlelwe nguHulumeni “okuyingozi ikakhulukazi” esigabeni seBaccalaureate, lesi sidalwa "okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunikeza ukufinyelela ezifundweni eziphakeme nezayunivesithi."

Kuyoba umongameli woMphakathi waseMadrid ngokwakhe ozobika kusasa, ngoMsombuluko, ngokuqukethwe kwesikhalazo uhulumeni wesifunda azosethula eNkantolo Ephakeme.

Ayuso wayesememezele ukuthi uhulumeni wesifunda uzobuyekeza okuqukethwe yizincwadi ezintsha “ngendlela enemininingwane nephuthumayo” yombhalo wonyaka wezifundo olandelayo wezi-2022/23 ngohlelo olukhethekile oluzokwenziwa Uphiko Lokuhlola Imfundo Yesifunda.

UNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo, Isayensi namaNyuvesi kanye nomkhulumeli weSigungu Esiphezulu sesifunda, u-Enrique Ossorio, waze wachaza ikharikhulamu entsha kaHulumeni zemfundo ngokuthi “izindawo zokulahla udoti”. central, eyayiyimbi ngokusola abashicileli ngokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi zokufunda.

U-Ossorio usevele waziswe ngencwadi eya kunhloko yophiko lweKomiti Yezifunda ZaseYurophu ezindabeni zemfundo, uKyriakos Tsirimiagos, ngokuba khona “kwemibono” kanye “nokufundisa” ohlelweni lwezifundo lukahulumeni kazwelonke nasezincwadini zokufunda, ngenkathi enye incwadi ucele umhlangano ophuthumayo weNgqungquthela Yomkhakha Wezemfundo ngalolu daba kuNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo, u-Pilar Alegría.

IKHARIKHULAMU ENTSHA YEZEMFUNDO

Ikharikhulamu entsha ye-Baccalaureate, egunyazwe uhulumeni omkhulu, ivumela abafundi ukuthi baye ku-EBAU behlulekile. Abafundi bazokwazi ukusuka ku-1st baye ku-2nd ngezifundo ezimbili ngaphandle kokuphasa futhi bathole isihloko ngebanga. Buyisela Umlando Wefilosofi kusukela onyakeni we-2nd, futhi ngonyaka we-2nd, Umlando waseSpain uzoqala ngonyaka we-1812, esikhundleni se-Prehistory, njengoba kwenzeka manje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nezinqubo ezinhlanu ze-Baccalaureate: Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe; Ezabantu Nesayensi Yezenhlalakahle; iziqu ezimbili ze-bachelor ku-Arts (eyodwa kwezobuciko bePlastiki, Isithombe kanye Nomklamo nenye kwezoMculo Nobuciko Bokwenza); kanye nomunye uJenene. Lapho zifundiswa khona kuzonqunywa imiphakathi ezimele.

Lo mbhalo uphinde uthi abafundi bangase benze izivivinyo zokululama kulezo zifundo abangaziphumelelanga, omunye umehluko obalulekile mayelana ne-ESO, lapho lolu hlobo lokuhlola luqedwa.

Bonke abafundi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banaliphi iBaccalaureate abakhethayo, bazothatha Imfundo Yomzimba ngonyaka wokuqala, Ifilosofi ngonyaka wokuqala kanye Nomlando Wefilosofi ngonyaka wesibili, Umlando WaseSpain ngonyaka wesibili, kanye Nolimi LweSpanishi Nezincwadi Nezincwadi Nezangaphandle. Ulimi (ngokuvamile isiNgisi), kokubili kowokuqala nowesibili. Njengoba befundiswa kuzo zombili izifundo, bazoba namahora amaningi, ngama-210 ngayinye.

Lezi zinguquko zizosetshenziswa onyakeni wezifundo ka-2022-2023 onyakeni wokuqala we-Baccalaureate kanye nonyaka wezifundo ka-1-2023 unyaka wesi-2024.