Abantu baseChile babizelwe okhethweni kuleli Sonto ukuze banqume ukuthi bafuna ukungcwaba kanye kanye uMthethosisekelo izwe elisadonsa kanzima kusukela ngesikhathi sobushiqela buka-Augusto Pinochet. Lo mkhankaso ugqamise ukuhlukana okusaqhubekayo emphakathini futhi, uma ukuvota kuyiqiniso, uhlaka lweMagna Carta entsha luzonqatshwa.
Inqubo yokuvuselela iqala ngo-2019, lapho imibhikisho emikhulu yaqala ngo-Okthoba, ekuqaleni ngenxa yokwenyuka kwentengo yezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, yabeka uHulumeni walowo owayengumongameli, uSebastián Piñera, ezintanjeni. I-UN iveze ukuthi kushone abantu abacishe babe ngamashumi amathathu kulokhu kugqugquzelwa kombutho wezokuvikela.
Lowo owaziwa ngokuthi 'ukuqubuka komphakathi' kwaphela ngoNovemba ngeSivumelwano Sokuthula Komphakathi kanye Nomthethosisekelo Omusha, lapho uPiñera nabanye abamele iqembu eliphikisayo., phakathi kwabo kwase kuba isekela uGabriel Boric, wavuma ngomgwaqo wokudambisa izinto futhi anqobe le nkinga.
Lesi sivumelwano sasibheke ukubanjwa kwesinqumo sokuqala lapho izakhamuzi kwakufanele zinqume ukuthi ziyawufuna yini uMthethosisekelo omusha, uma kunjalo, yimuphi umgwamanda okufanele uwubhale. Izakhamizi bezibekwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu - ngamaphesenti angama-78 - zivuna Ingqungquthela Yomthethosisekelo, ekugcineni eyakhiwe ikakhulukazi abazimele nabamele kwesokunxele.
Njengoba u-Boric engumongameli, abavoti bahlole ngayinye ngayinye izihloko abazicabangele ukuthi bazifake kuhlaka olunengqikithi yama-athikili angama-388. Abavoti bazophendula lo mbuzo: “Ingabe uyawugunyaza umbhalo woMthethosisekelo Omusha ohlongozwe yiSivumelwano Somthethosisekelo?”
Ngokombhalo ohlongozwayo, iSifundazwe SaseChile manje sesibhekwa “njengesobuningi”, ilungelo labantu bomdabu lokuzwakalisa umbono wabo ezindabeni ezibathintayo liyacatshangelwa, futhi amalungelo aphathelene nokuhushula isisu abhalwa phansi - ngaphandle kokuliqamba ngokucacile - noma izindaba zezindlu.
Izinguquko ziphinde zidlulele kwezinye zezikhungo ezinkulu, ngoshintsho lwesakhiwo ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa kanye nokunyamalala kweSigele, iguqulelwe ekubeni yiNdlu yabaMeli uma kwenzeka 'ukugunyazwa' kuphumelela.
I-BORIC AKAKHOLISI
Boric ngokwakhe Ukhankasele ukugunyazwa kohlaka olusha, “anombono omuhle ngalo” naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uthatha ngokuthi “kuhlezi kunezinto ezingathuthukiswa,” njengoba naye evuma kuleli sonto enkulumweni enyatheliswa umagazini i-'Time' e-United States.
Umongameli ukubonile kulo lonke uhlelo lokubhala ukungeneliseki okusobala kwezakhamizi lokho okhethweni oselukhombisile, okugcine kuhumushele ekubeni 'ukwenqatshwa'. Amapholi anikeza le nketho ithuba elingcono lokufika kumaphoyinti ayishumi, nakuba kungekho nhlolovo eshicilelwe kusukela ngomhla ka-20 Agasti.
Inqwaba yobuso bomphakathi ijoyine umkhankaso ivuna ushintsho, njengowayengumongameli waseChile uMichelle Bachelet. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, owayengumongameli uSebastián Piñera, uthule, nakuba ithimba lakhe selitshele abezindaba ukuthi uncike ku-'cha'.
Uma 'ukugunyazwa' kuphumelela, kuyosho ukuchithwa ngokushesha koMthethosisekelo owabhalwa ngo-1980, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iMagna Carta entsha ingase ivulekele izinguquko. Uhulumeni usuvele umemezele ukuthi uzofuna inguquko yokuphakamisa, isibonelo, ukuthi umongameli waseChile angeke akwazi ukungenela ukhetho kabusha.
Ukunqoba 'kokwaliwa', esikhundleni salokho, shiya yonke into njengoba injalo. Kodwa-ke, u-Boric ukhiphe isinqumo sokuthi kusho ukubuyela esigcawini sokuqala bese ekhetha ukubuyela esivumelwaneni sokuxoxisana ngo-2020, njengoba ebheka ukuthi igunya ngaleso sikhathi "lisasebenza."
"Uma ukwenqatshwa kugcina kuphumelela, okusemthethweni, kufanele siqhubeke nalelo gunya elivela kubantu," esho ku-‘Isikhathi’, okusho ukuthi sethule ikhwelo lokuthi kube neNgqungquthela entsha ye-Constituent futhi. “Akusona isifiso,” egcizelela.
ILINDE IMIPHUMELA
Abantu baseChile abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15 babizelwe ukubamba iqhaza kule nqubo, lapho ukuvota kuyimpoqo. Izikhungo zokuvota zizovulwa ngo-8.00:XNUMX a.m. (isikhathi sendawo) futhi zivalwe ngemuva kwamahora ayishumi, okungenzeka ukuthi kwandiswe amahora uma kunolayini wabavoti.
I-Electoral Service of Chile (Servel) nayo ihlele lo mcimbi ukuze izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe zibambe iqhaza. ISpain iyizwe lesibili elinabavoti abaningi abangabavoti - abangaphezu kuka-11.600 -, ngemuva kwe-United States kuphela.
Indikimba yokhetho ithola ukuthi asikho isiteshi sokuvota esingavalwa phakathi kwamabili eChile futhi ihlela ukuqala ukushicilela imiphumela ngalolo suku lwangeSonto, njengoba izotholakala ngemva kokuvalwa kwezikhungo zokuvota.
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Umbono wakho
Kukhona ezinye imikhuba ukuphawula Uma zingahlangatshezwana nazo, zizoholela ekuxoshweni ngokushesha futhi unomphela kuwebhusayithi.
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