Siyakhumbula - ukhetho lomasipala lwango-April 3, 1979

Umhla zi-3 kuMbasa 1979 kwakuwusuku oluyingqophamlando eSpain ukhetho lokuqala lomasipala ngemuva kokugunyazwa koMthethosisekelo we-1978, eyasungula uhlaka olusemthethweni lwentando yeningi ezweni ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amane yombuso wobushiqela uFranco. Lolu khetho lomasipala, olwenzeka ezweni lonke, lwaluyisinyathelo esibalulekile endleleni yentando yeningi egcwele futhi lwaluyingqophamlando ebalulekile emlandweni waseSpain.

Kulesi sihloko sizobuyekeza idatha evela emadolobheni amahlanu anabantu abaningi, futhi sizobona ukuthi kwenzekani eSpain iyonke nokuthi kube nomthelela kanjani ohlelweni lwentando yeningi kamuva.

IMadrid: I-UCD / PSOE tie

EMadrid, iqembu le-socialist uthathe izintambo zokuphatha umkhandlu wedolobha okokuqala ngqa kusukela eRiphabhulikhi Yesibili. Isikhundla esiholwa nguTierno Galván sithole cishe amavoti angama-40%, kwathi I-Democratic Centre Union (UCD), Iqembu lalowo owayengumongameli kahulumeni ngaleso sikhathi, u-Adolfo Suárez, linqobe ukhetho ngo-40,3%, kodwa lashiywa ngaphandle kokubusa ngenxa yokusekelwa yi-PCE ye-PSOE.

I-Socialist Candidate, U-Enrique Tierno Galván, uqokwe njengomeya kusuka eMadrid futhi uzophinde akhethwe ngo-1983.

Barcelona: I-PSC iwine ihhovisi likameya

E-Barcelona, umfelandawonye oholwa yiSocialist Party of Catalonia (PSC) uwine ukhetho lomasipala ngamavoti angama-34%, wathola iningi elicacile kuMkhandlu Wedolobha. Isikhundla esiholwa yi-Unified Socialist Party yaseCatalonia sithole indawo yesibili, iCiU yaphuma isithathu.

Ongenele ukhetho lweSocialist Party yaseCatalonia, U-Narcís Serra, wakhethwa njengomeya kusuka eBarcelona.

I-Valencia: bopha nemeya ye-PSPV

E-Valencia, ukhetho lweDemocratic Center Union (UCD) luzuze isikhundla sokuqala ngamavoti acishe abe ngu-37%, neSpanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) ngemuva kwephuzu elingaphansi kwelilodwa, yazuza ukulawula umkhandlu wedolobha . Esikhundleni sesithathu, Iqembu LamaKhomanisi lithole ukwesekwa okungu-16%, okwakubalulekile kuHulumeni wophiko lwesokunxele.

I-socialist UFernando Martinez Castellano Uqokwe njengemeya, waxoshwa ngemuva nje kwalokho uzakwabo weqembu, URicard Pérez Casado.

Seville: I-PSA yathatha ihhovisi likameya

E-Seville, i-UCD iyona evotelwe kakhulu ngokwesekwa ngama-27%, ilandelwa yi-PSOE kanye ne-PSA, ngama-25% kanye nama-23,5% ngokulandelana. Ngemuva nje, i-PCE iwine i-18,5% yabavoti. Lawa maqembu amathathu angakwesokunxele ahlangane futhi anquma ukwenza u-Luis Uruñuela (PSA) imeya.

IBilbao: ukunqoba kwe-PNV nobukhosi

E-Bilbao, i-Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) inqobe cishe ngamavoti angu-40%, yalandelwa u-Herri Batasuna, othole ukwesekwa ngo-17%. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu, i-UCD ithathe u-17% wamavoti uma kuqhathaniswa no-14% wamaSocialists.

I-jeltzale UJon Mirena Bitor Castañares Larreategui Uqokwe njengemeya ngemuva kwalolu khetho.

Ukubamba iqhaza kanye nemiphumela iyonke

Ukhetho lomasipala lwangomhla zi-3 kuMbasa 1979 eSpain kwaba wukhetho lokuqala lomasipala lwentando yeningi kusukela eRiphabhulikhi Yesibili futhi lwalumele isinyathelo esibalulekile ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa intando yeningi eSpain ngemva kobushiqela bukaFranco.

Ukubamba iqhaza kulolu khetho kube ngama-62,5%. Usuku lokhetho lwadlula ngaphandle kwezigameko ezimbi ezibe nomthelela ekuzinzeni kwezwe ngalesi sikhathi esibalulekile. Lena bekuyimiphumela ehlanganisiwe yezwe lonke (umthombo: Central Electoral Board - ngaphandle kwama-emoji).

umasipala 1979

Ukuqala kwesiko elisha lentando yeningi

Ngokombono wezepolitiki, Ukhetho lomasipala lwango-1979 eSpain lwaluyingqophamlando enqubweni yokuhlanganisa intando yeningi ezweni. Lolu khetho lwaphawula ukuqala kwesigaba esisha lapho izakhamuzi zaseSpain zasebenzisa khona ilungelo lazo lokuvota ngokukhululeka nangentando yeningi, into eyayingenzeki phakathi neminyaka engu-40 yombuso wobushiqela bukaFranco.

Imiphumela yalolu khetho ibonise izwe elihlukene ngokwezepolitiki, elinamaqembu ezepolitiki ahlukahlukene amele imibono nemizwa eyahlukene yomphakathi waseSpain. Baphawule isinyathelo sokuqala soguquko lwezepolitiki ezweni lethu olwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-1982, ngokunqoba okuyingqophamlando kobusoshiyali okwaletha uFelipe González eMoncloa.