Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okubhaliswe emahhovisi emisebenzi yomphakathi kubhalise ukwehla kwabantu abayizi-2022 (-268.252%) ngo-8,6, kwafinyelela ku-2.837.635 isiyonke abantu abangasebenzi., isibalo esiphansi kunazo zonke ekupheleni konyaka kusukela ngo-2007, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi kanye Nomnotho Wezenhlalakahle ubike ngoLwesibili, owaqokomisa ukuthi le datha itholakale "emongo wamazwe ngamazwe oqhubeka nokumakwa ukungaqiniseki."

Ngokuncipha okurekhodiwe ngo-2022 Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuhlanganisa iminyaka emibili ilandelana yokwehla ngemuva kwaleyo eyaqoshwa ngo-2021, lapho kwehle irekhodi labangu-782.232 abangasebenzi ngenxa yokuphela kwemikhawulo ehambisana nalolu bhubhane.

Ngaphakathi kochungechunge lomlando oluqhathanisekayo, olwaqala ngo-1996, ukwehla kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngo-2022 kumele isibalo sesibili esihle kakhulu sonyaka kusukela ngo-2017, sidlulwe kuphela ngo-2021 oshiwo ngenhla. ngo-2020 nango-724.532 yehliswa ngabantu abangaphezu kuka-2019 kanye nabangu-2018, ngokulandelana.

Izigidi ezi-2,83 zabantu abangasebenzi okuvalwe ngabo u-2022 sekufinyelelwe kuzo ngemuva kokwehla kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngoDisemba ngabantu abangama-43.727 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. (-1,5%), idatha yayo yesibili ehamba phambili enyangeni kaDisemba kusukela ngo-2018, idlule kuphela leyo ka-2021, lapho yehla cishe ngabantu abangama-77.000. Ngalokhu kwehla kwanyanga zonke, izinyanga ezintathu ezilandelanayo zokuwa ziye zanqwabelana.

Ngokwemibandela elungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngoDisemba ngabantu abayizi-24.138 uma kuqhathaniswa noNovemba.

IZINKONZO, EZIHOLELE EZINHLELWENI: 171.212 BAMBALWA ABANGASEBENZE NGO-2022

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngonyaka odlule kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho, ikakhulukazi kwezemisebenzi, okushiye abayizi-171.212 bengasebenzi phakathi nonyaka (-7,8%). Balandelwa ngezolimo, kwancipha ngo-32.278 abantu abangasebenzi (-22,1%), nokwakhiwa kwehle ngo-30.829 abangasebenzi (-11,9%).

Imboni kanye neqembu ngaphandle kokuqashwa phambilini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banciphise isibalo sabo sabantu abangasebenzi ngabantu abayizi-24.562 kanye nabantu abayizi-9.371 ngo-2022, ngephesenti lehla uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020 wama-9,5% no-3,7%, ngokulandelana.

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngo-2022 kubo bobabili ubulili futhi kwenza lokho cishe ngokulinganayo. Ngakho, Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwabesifazane kwehle ngabesifazane abayizi-133.884 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2021 (-7,3%)., uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla kwaminyaka yonke kokungasebenzi kwabantu besilisa abayizi-134.368 abangasebenzi (-10,5%). Ngakho, ekupheleni konyaka, inani labesifazane abangasebenzi lalingu-1.690.148 14 1.147.505, inani lalo eliphansi kunawo wonke eminyakeni engu-XNUMX, futhi inani lamadoda angasebenzi lalingu-XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX.

Ngeminyaka yobudala, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi entsheni engaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala kwehle ngo-12% ngo-2022, kwathi abangu-26.843 bambalwa abangasebenzi kunango-2021, kwafinyelela ezingeni elingokomlando labangasebenzi abayizi-195.751. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka engu-25 nangaphezulu kwehle ngo-2022 ngabangu-241.409 abangasebenzi (-8,4%), kwabayizi-2.641.902 abangasebenzi.

I-MADRID NE-ANDALUSIA ZIHOLELE EKUNQATSHELWENI KWEZOKWEHLWA KWEMISEBENZI NGO-2022

Ukungasebenzi kwehle ngo-2022 kuyo yonke imiphakathi ezimele, ikakhulukazi eMadrid (-67.918 abangasebenzi), Andalusia (-58.544), Valencian Community (-33.241), Catalonia (-22.820) kanye Balearic Islands (-20.123).. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kukhuphuke ngo-2022 emadolobheni azimele aseCeuta naseMelilla, kwathi abangu-4 nabangu-753 bangasebenzi kakhulu kunango-2021.

Ngamanani ahlobene, ukwehla okukhulu kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwakungokweziqhingi zaseBalearic (-35,9%), kulandelwa iMadrid (-18,5%) kanye ne-Extremadura, lapho ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehle ngo-10,5% ngonyaka odlule, nabangu-9.669 abangasebenzi. Le miphakathi emithathu iyona kuphela eqophe ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu abangasebenzi ngo-2022.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla okuncane kakhulu kwaminyaka yonke kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngokwemibandela ephelele kwenzeka e-Navarra, nabangama-416 abambalwa abangasebenzi kunango-2021, naseLa Rioja, elahlekelwe ngabantu abangama-742 abangasebenzi ngonyaka.

Ngokwemininingwane Yezabasebenzi, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okubhalisiwe phakathi kwabokufika kwehle ngo-2022 ngo-36.933 abantu abangasebenzi (-9,3%) uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, kwaze kwaba yilapho inani labokufika abangasebenzi limi ku-359.469, okusho ukuthi bangu-3.756 abambalwa abangasebenzi kunalabo ababekhona ngoNovemba. (-1% ).

I-Social Security izuza amanxusa angama-471.360 ngo-2022 futhi imaka inani elisha lonyaka: cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20,3 abaqashiwe.

Isilinganiso senani lezinkampani ezisebenzisana ne-Social Security livale u-2022 ezingeni eliphezulu elisha lonyaka labanikeli abangu-20.296.271 ngemva kokuthola abasebenzi abangu-471.360 ngonyaka (+2,4%), ukwanda kwayo kwesibili ngobukhulu ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2018, lapho uhlelo lwengeza abasebenzi abangu-564.000, uMnyango Wezokubandakanywa, Ukuphepha Komphakathi kanye Nokufuduka kubike ngoLwesibili.

Ukuphindaphindeka kokuqashwa kwabantu okubhaliswe ngo-2022 kwakungaphansi kwalokho kwango-2021, unyaka lapho isilinganiso sokusebenzisana sibhalise ukukhula kwamarekhodi eminyakeni eyi-16 nesamba esingu-776.478 esiqashiwe. Ngakho-ke, unyaka wesibili olandelanayo lapho ukuqashwa kukhule khona ngemuva kuka-2020, unyaka wokuqala walolu bhubhane, kwamuka imisebenzi engu-360.105.

Nakuba enyangeni ethile ngonyaka odlule isilinganiso senani lezinkampani ezisebenzisana nalo singaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20,3, ukuphela kuka-2022 (abasebenzi abangu-20.296.271) bekumelela irekhodi elisha lonyaka, njengoba ungekho unyaka odlule owawuphele ngaleli zinga lokuqashwa.

Ngokwesilinganiso sonyaka, Isilinganiso senani lezinkampani ezisebenzisana nalo limi ezigidini ezingama-20,1, ezingama-750.000 ngaphezu kwango-2021, okusho ukuthi likhuphuke ngo-3,9%. UMnyango ophethwe ngu-José Luis Escrivá uye wagqamisa ukuthi leli zinga lokukhula lidlula lelo lesikhathi sika-2017-2019 cishe ngephuzu elilodwa, elibonakala ngamandla amakhulu okuqashwa.

Cishe abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-20,3 abaqashiwe uhlelo oluvale ngabo ngo-2022 bafinyelelwe ngemuva kwe-Social Security. sumarNgo-December, bekukhona 12.640 isilinganiso abaxhumana (+0,06%), ukwanda okuphansi kakhulu kule nyanga kusukela 2012, lapho ukuqashwa kwehle ngabantu abangaphezu kuka-88.000.

Ngokwemibandela elungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, inani labanikeli be-Social Security lehla ngoDisemba ngabasebenzi abangu-8.347 (-0,04%) ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-19 zokunyuka zilandelana, okuphele unyaka ku-20.310.799 abantu abaqashiwe. Lesi sibalo sidlula inani lezinkampani eziphethwe ngo-Agasti 815.000 ngabantu abacishe babe ngu-2021, lapho izinga lokuhlala kwangaphambi kobhubhane leqiwe.

Ngo-2022, I-Social Security yazuza izinhlangano ezingama-471.696 ngamavelu alungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile, okugqamisa ukukhula kwemikhakha yenani elingeziwe, efana ne-computing kanye nezokuxhumana, enezinkampani ezisebenzisanayo ezingaphezu kuka-8,7% kunasekupheleni kuka-2021, nemisebenzi yobungcweti, yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ( +5,3 %). Le mikhakha yomibili ihamba phambili ekukhuleni kwemisebenzi kusukela amazinga angaphambi kweCovid-19,1 aphinde atholakala, ngokwenyuka ngo-10,8% no-XNUMX%, ngokulandelana.