Amaqembu ezemvelo eSpain

Angeke kusashiwo ukuthi eSpain inqubomgomo eluhlaza isanda kuqala. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuseneminyaka elula kude nezinkomba ezinkulu zaseYurophu enyakatho yeYurophu futhi, ngandlela-thile, kufanele zibe isibuko sokuzibuka. Kodwa-ke, njengasezintweni eziningi, iSpain yehlukile futhi isimo sezemvelo yezombangazwe kanye namaqembu ezepolitiki ayimelayo sigxile kakhulu kulo lonke izwe. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule (selokhu zasungulwa Abahlaza ngo-1984), indlela yalokhu kwakheka ibingalingani, inzima futhi ivame ukuba nomphumela wobufakazi okhethweni oluhlukene. Idlale ngokumelene nokuqwashisa kwabantu kancane ngemvelo yezombangazwe nolwazi lwayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemibono efanayo yaba amaqembu amaningi, amaningi ezingeni lendawo. I-Equo Ngo-2011, kwaba impumelelo yokuqala enkulu yokuzama ukuhlanganisa inani elikhulu lamaqembu aluhlaza kulo lonke izwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe iphrojekthi eqinile yezemvelo lapho kuzobhekwana khona nokhetho ezingeni lanoma iyiphi enye inhlangano. Ngemva kokhetho lwangomhla zingama-24 kuNhlaba, ngemva kokuwenza ngokuhlanganisa ezinkundleni ezihlukene zokuhlangana kwezakhamuzi, amaqembu aluhlaza aqinisiwe futhi abonakala eyingcezu ewusizo kuwo, elungele ukuba yingxenye yoshintsho okhethweni lukazwelonke. Lena yindlela i-20D ethulwa ngayo emaqenjini ahlukene emvelo kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain.


EQUO
Ngemuva kokubonisana namasosha kunhlolovo, I-Equo umemezele ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ukuthi uzogcina elungenele ukhetho I-Podemos. Kwavunyelwana ukuthi umkhulumeli wakhe UJuan López de Uralde, owayengumqondisi weGreenpeace Spain, uzoba inombolo yokuqala ohlwini oluhlanganyelwe e-Álava, abe ngumkhulumeli kanye naye. u-rosa martinez inombolo yesibili eVizcaya. E-Galicia, nokho, umfelandawonye weqembu wanquma ngemuva kwesonto ukuthi ungahlanganyeli I-Podemos, Anova e United Kwesobunxele endaweni yokuhlangana E-Tide. Ezweni laseValencian, ngaphansi kwegama Verds Equo País Valencia ukuhlangana kwavunyelwa ngakolunye uhlangothi njengelungu lomfelandawonye Uyayekethisa, lapho izinzile ngemva kokuhlanganisa ireferensi yayo yenhlangano ne Isazi semvelo Kwesokunxele ngonyaka owedlule Okhethweni lukazwelonke lwangowezi-2011, owokuqala angena kuwo, wathola amavoti angu-216.748 (0,89%), nokho aba ngamavoti. 342.054 kanye nalabo be Uyayekethisa, abenze umbimbi naye Ezweni LaseValencia. Lokhu kwabavumela ukuba bathole Joan Baldovi e-Valencia, ophinda njengenhloko yohlu lwabazongenela ukhetho I-Compromís-Podem-Es El Moment.


OKULUHLAZA
Okhethweni lwangoDisemba 20, lwethulwa ngokungavamile kulo lonke izwe lase-Spain hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo zalo. Ezweni laseValencian bavela eceleni kwamaqembu obuzwe IRiphabhulikhi Kwesokunxele Yezwe LaseValencia y I-Valencian Nationalist Kwesobunxele ohlwini oluhlanganyelwe I-Ara, Izwe lase-Valencian. E-Canary Islands bawela ngaphakathi I-Canary Islands Nquma eduze United Left/Popular Unity y I-ALTER-Republican Alternative Canary Islands Federal. Emphakathini waseMadrid bazobumba umfelandawonye Kwesokunxele-The Greens, esekelwa u-Baltasar Garzón. Ekugcineni, iGalicia kuzoba ukuphela kwensimu lapho bezohlangana khona nesikhulumi E-Tideeduze kwe I-Podemos futhi, kwaqondana, kukodwa kuphela kwalolo hlobo eSpain lapho engeke ahlanganyele khona I-Equo.


ISINYATHELO SE-CATALUNYA GREEN
ECatalonia, I-ICV uzophinda uhambe nayo I-Podemos okhethweni lukazwelonke ngendlela efanayo naleyo benza ngayo okhethweni lwaseCatalan ngoSepthemba, njengoba kwamenyezelwa maphakathi noJulayi. Naphezu kwemiphumela edumazayo I-Catalunya Sí Que Es Pot ivunwe okhethweni oluhlukene oluhambisana ne-independence-unionist axis. Ngaphezu kwe I-United kanye ne-Alternative Esquerra, I-Equo y I-Podem, abalingani be I-CSQEP, kwabajwayelekile ukuqeqeshwa kwe Ada Cola, Barcelona e Comú, okunikeza umbono omuhle ngokwengeziwe lapho sibhekene nalolu khetho, kulokhu ezingeni likahulumeni. Umfelandawonye uzobizwa KuComú Podem futhi uhlu luzoholwa ngusomlando U-Xavier Doménech.

I-PACMA
Nakuba igxile kakhulu emalungelweni ezilwane kanye nokulwa nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi ayizibheki njengenhlangano yezemvelo kuphela, I-PACMA Iphinde ithathe izinjongo ezijwayelekile eziluhlaza. Leli qembu selingenele okhethweni lukazwelonke kusukela ngo-2008, lapho lathola khona amavoti angu-44.795, awaphinda kabili ngo-2011, ngamavoti angu-102.144. Isibalo esikwazile ukukhuphukela ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-177 okhethweni lwaseYurophu lwangonyaka odlule, sidlula i-1% yamavoti atholakele. Ku-20D, i- I-Animalist Party Against Animal Abuse livela kulo lonke elaseSpain kuphela, njengoba kakade benza okhethweni lwesifunda lwesiCatalan ngemva kokwehluleka ukufinyelela isivumelwano nalo I-ICV.

Por J. Javier Muñoz