Siyakhumbula: I-San José Galleon, umcebo phakathi kweColombia neSpain

I-Galleon San José, eyacwiliswa ngo-1708 ngasogwini lwaseCartagena, eColombia, iyindaba engaphansi kwamanzi ehlaba umxhwele eye yathatha umcabango wabaningi futhi eye yaba isihloko sendaba. impikiswano ende neyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kweSpain neColombia.

Nakuba iColombia ithi umkhumbi wacwila emanzini asendaweni yawo ngakho-ke umcebo kufanele ube yimpahla kahulumeni waseColombia, iSpain igcizelela ukuthi iSan José ingumkhumbi wezempi waseSpain nokuthi, ngakho-ke, izinsalela zayo kanye nengcebo Yayo ingeyezwe laseSpain.

Le ngxabano ibhebhethekiswe ukubandakanyeka kwe-Sea Search Armada, inkampani yaseMelika yokuzingela amagugu ethi ithole indawo yomkhumbi nengcebo yawo ngo-2015. Le nkampani imile kwelokuthi inelungelo lengxenye yomcebo, kuyilapho iColombia. ithi inkampani ayinalo ilungelo lalutho kusukela umkhumbi ucwila emanzini awo.

Ngo-2011, inkantolo yaseMelika yakhipha isinqumo sokuthi i-Sea Search Armada yayinelungelo lokuthola ingxenye yomcebo, kodwa iColombia yasidlulisela phambili lesi sinqumo. Ngo-2018, inkantolo yaseColombia yakhipha isinqumo sokuthi umcebo waseSan José ungekahulumeni waseColombia., kodwa i-Sea Search Armada yasiphikisa isinqumo futhi ingxabano isaqhubeka.

Ingxabano phakathi kweSpain neColombia iyisibonelo sokuthi ukuzingela ingcebo kungaba yinkinga ebucayi neyinkimbinkimbi. Amagugu angaphansi kwamanzi avame ukucatshangelwa amagugu amasiko futhi zingase zibe nenani elingokomlando nelomzwelo emazweni azifunayo. Ukuntuleka kwemithethonqubo kanye nokungaqondakali okusemthethweni okuphathelene nobunikazi bengcebo engaphansi kwamanzi nakho kungaba nomthelela engxabanweni nasezingxabanweni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Galeón San José inomlando ocebile okwenza ibe yigugu nakakhulu. Umkhumbi wakhiwa ngo-1696 njengengxenye yemikhumbi yaseSpain futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile eMpini Yokulandelana kweSpanishi.. Ku-1708, Wahlaselwa futhi wacwiliswa amabutho aseBrithani kuyilapho ethutha igolide, isiliva namatshe ayigugu esuka emakoloni aseSpain eNingizimu Melika eya eSpain.

Kusukela lapho, iSan José ibilokhu iyinto ehehayo nokuqagela abazingeli bengcebo nabathandi bomlando. Indawo yayo okuyiyonayona yayingaziwa iminyaka eminingi, okwakhulisa i-aura yayo yemfihlakalo futhi yaheha labo abafuna ukwenza ingcebo yabo ngokuthola umcebo wayo.

Ingxabano yobunikazi bengcebo yakwaSan José isaqhubeka futhi akukafinyelelwa isixazululo sokugcina.. Ekugcineni, isinqumo sizoncika ekuchazeni umthetho kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-San José Galleon kanye nengcebo yayo isala phansi olwandle, inganekwane engaphansi kwamanzi eye yathatha umcabango wabaningi futhi iyaqhubeka ibe yindaba yempikiswano nezingxabano.

Ngamafuphi, i-Galeón San José iwuphawu lomlando ocebile namagugu amasiko iSpain neColombia ababelana ngawo. Inani layo lomlando nelomzwelo, kanye nenani layo lezomnotho elingase libe khona, kubangele ingxabano yezomthetho eyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili kanye nenkampani yaseMelika yokuzingela amagugu.