Ingqungquthela neMorocco, isivivinyo sokuqala samazwe ngamazwe se-Sánchez ngo-2023

Umongameli kaHulumeni, U-Pedro Sánchez uzoba ne-ajenda ematasa yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2023, ezoqina ku-semester yesibili ngeHhovisi likaMongameli elijikelezayo le-EU., futhi ukuhlolwa kwayo kokuqala kwe-litmus kuzoba yingqungquthela neMorocco ehlelelwe amasonto azayo, efuna ukuvala isiteji esisha ebudlelwaneni.

Ngemuva komhlangano wabo neNkosi u-Mohamed VI ngo-Ephreli 7 e-Rabat, womabili la mazwe avumelana ngokubamba Umhlangano Wezinga Eliphakeme (i-RAN) ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2022., owokuqala kusukela ngo-2015. Lo mcimbi wawuhlelelwe uDisemba 2020, kodwa wahlehliswa ngenxa yalolu bhubhane kodwa kwabe sekuba yinkinga yezokuxhumana ngenxa yokwamukelwa komholi wePolisario kanye nesikhundla seSpain mayelana neSahara sashiya kuhlehliswa i-sine die .

Ngemuva kokuthi uSánchez eshilo encwadini ayibhalela inkosi yase-Alawite ngoMashi odlule ukuthi iSpain ibheka ukuthi uhlelo lokuzimela lwaseMorocco lweSahara ka-2007 "luyisisekelo esiqinile, esithembekile nesingokoqobo" sesixazululo sengxabano, la mazwe womabili aqale uhlelo olusha. isigaba ebuhlotsheni.

Engxoxweni abe nayo ne-Europa Press, UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle, u-José Manuel Albares, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi izinhlelo zokuthi ubanjwe ngesonto lokugcina likaJanuwari noma ngesonto lokuqala likaFebhuwari zisekhona futhi bobabili ohulumeni basebenzela ukuvala usuku, njengoba ukumelwa okukhulu kwabo bobabili ohulumeni bazohlanganyela.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, ungqongqoshe uphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvulwa kabusha kwehhovisi lentela laseMelilla kanye nokuvulwa kwehhovisi elisha eCeuta, lapho lalingekho khona ngaphambili, kuzokwenzeka ngendlela "ehlelekile futhi kancane kancane". Umbono, njengoba kukhonjisiwe, wukuqhubeka njengoba kwenziwa ngokuhamba kwabantu, okwaqalwa kabusha ngezigaba eziqala maphakathi noMeyi.

Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezici ezibalulekile kulesi sigaba esisha, esesivele simenyezelwe nguSánchez ngokwakhe ngesikhathi evakashele eRabat. Ngemuva kokungabaza okuphakanyiswe yi-Morocco mayelana nalokhu, ekugcineni uNgqongqoshe wayo Wezangaphandle, uNaser Burita, usekuqinisekisile esidlangalaleni ukuzibophezela kombuso ukuhambisana nephuzu ngalinye lesimemezelo esihlanganyelwe.

INKINGA NGE-ALGERIA, AYIXAZULULIWE

Ukuncibilika kweMorocco kwaholela enkingeni engakaze ibonwe ne-Algeria, eyabiza inxusa layo ngoMashi ngemuva kokuzwa ngokushintsha kukaHulumeni mayelana neSahara. kwathi ngoJuni wakhetha ukusimisa iSivumelwano Sobungane.

Nakuba i-Algiers ikugcinile ukutholakala kwegesi yemvelo, nokukhuphuka kwentengo njengoba kwenzekile kwamanye amazwe, ubudlelwano abukabuyi. U-Sánchez usevele wathi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuthi "ungathanda" ukuya e-Algiers, ngakho-ke lokhu kungase kube enye yezindawo zakhe zamazwe ngamazwe uma bobabili ohulumeni bekwazi ukuvula ikhasi, nakuba kungekho okubonisa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka esikhathini esifushane.

  Nakuba u-Albares evumile ku-Europa Press ukuthi kuze kube yilolu suku kusekhona imisebenzi yezentengiselwano yezinkampani zaseSpain "ezihlala zivinjelwe" nokuthi i-EU, ephethe inqubomgomo yezohwebo, igcina othintana nabo base-Algiers ukuyixazulula.

UMONGAMELI WE-EU KANYE NOKHETHO

Izimo zisho ukuthi iSpain izothatha lokho okuzoba nguMongameli wayo wesihlanu we-EU ngoJulayi 1, ngakho uSánchez uzobhekana nengxenye yokugcina yonyaka futhi enze umkhankaso wokhetho njengenhloko yoMkhandlu.

Lokhu kwaqondana akuyona into exakile futhi empeleni yilokho okwenzeka ngesikhathi sobuMongameli baseFrance engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022. UMongameli waseFrance, u-Emmanuel Macron, uqokwe kabusha ngo-Ephreli enhloko yoMkhandlu ngesikhathi esibucayi ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuqubuka. e-Ukraine ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRussia.

Konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi lapho iSpain ithatha izintambo eSweden, impi izobe ingakapheli noma, uma ukuthula sekufinyelelwe, imiphumela yayo kusazodingeka kubhekwane nayo. Lesi simo sizoshiya uSánchez neqhaza elikhulu okufanele alibambe, kwazise nguyena ozobe ephethe izingqungquthela nokubiza abangajwayelekile uma kunesidingo.

Okwamanje, Inhloko ye-Executive kuzofanele yengamele imiKhandlu emibili ezoba ngo-Okthoba nangoDisemba eBrussels, kanye nokungajwayelekile uHulumeni asevele ememezele ukuthi kuzokwenzeka edolobheni laseGranada.

Futhi, UHulumeni usevele ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ingqungquthela phakathi kwe-EU kanye neCommunity of Latin America and Caribbean States (CELAC), abaholi bayo abangakaze bahlangane kusukela ngo-2015, ihlelelwe uJulayi eBrussels., futhi isizwakalise nesifiso sayo sokuthi kungase kube nomunye umhlangano ezingeni lezinhloko zemibuso noHulumeni namazwe aseSouthern Neighborhood - Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine kanye neTunisia - okwenzekayo. kungaba ngowokuqala.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwe-semester yaseYurophu, u-Sánchez unokunye ukuqokwa okubalulekile phambi kwakhe ezingeni lamazwe amabili, ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuxhumana ngezikhathi ezithile uHulumeni awugcinayo namazwe anobudlelwane obuseduze kakhulu nawo. Owokuqala wabo uzoba ngoJanuwari 19 nengqungquthela neFrance lapho, kanye noMacron, kuzovalwa iSivumelwano Sobungane sokuqala phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili.

EZINYE IZIQESHO ZAMAZWE

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Umongameli kanye neNkosi uFelipe VI bazohambela i-XXVIII Ibero-American Summit ekupheleni kukaMashi, kulo mcimbi ezosingathwa yiDominican Republic. NgoJulayi 11 no-12, inhloko-dolobha yaseLithuania izoba yindawo yengqungquthela elandelayo ye-NATO, ngemva komhlangano oyimpumelelo eMadrid ngoJuni odlule.

Ngaphandle kwale micimbi enezinsuku esezihleliwe, kulindeleke ukuthi umengameli enze olunye uhambo. Ngemuva kwekhefu eliphoqwe yilolu bhubhane, uSánchez ubelokhu ekhombisa intshisekelo enkulu yokuqinisa ubukhona beSpain phesheya, nokubheka kwakhe ngaphezu kwakho konke emazweni lapho uHulumeni ebheka ukuthi kunezinketho eziningi zebhizinisi zezinkampani zaseSpain noma inzalo enkulu yokutshala imali ezweni lethu.

Ngalo mqondo, wavakashela eLatin America ngo-Agasti odlule ngezitobhi eColombia, Ecuador naseHonduras. Kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi aphinde athathe uhambo oluya esifundeni esiyisisekelo senqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseSpain. Ngokungena esikhundleni sikamongameli eBrazil, ngokubuya kukaLula da Silva, leli zwe lingelinye lalawo abonakala anezinketho eziningi. Ngalo mqondo, umongameli angathatha ithuba, isibonelo, iNgqungquthela ye-Ibero-American ukuze sumar okunye ukuma ohambweni lwakho lokuya esifundeni.

Kungalindeleka okufanayo nasengqungqutheleni ye-G-20, kulo nyaka ezokuba se-India, okuyizwe eliphethe isikhundla sikamengameli njengamanje. USánchez wasebenzisa ithuba lohambo lwakhe oluya e-Bali (Indonesia) ngesikhathi somhlangano ukuze aphinde aye eNingizimu Korea. Lapha, elinye lamazwe aphambili elingaba nentshisekelo enkulu kungaba yiChina, umongameli wayo, uXi Jinping, ahlangana naye ngqo e-Bali, kusukela ngo-2023 futhi ikhumbula iminyaka engama-50 yokusungulwa kobudlelwano.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Sánchez uye wanaka ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi somsebenzi wakhe wokukhuthaza ubudlelwano ne-Afrika. Ngonyaka odlule ngo-Okthoba walibangisa eKenya naseNingizimu Afrika, amazwe uMengameli kaHulumeni angakaze awavakashele, ngakho kulindeleke ukuthi unyaka ka-2023 aphinde athathe uhambo oluya kuleli zwekazi.

I-cherry phezu kwayo yonke le mihlangano nohambo kungaba ukuvakashela e-White House ukuyohlangana noJoe Biden, lowo uSánchez asevele amthole eMoncloa Palace ekupheleni kukaJuni, esebenzisa ithuba lokuya kwakhe eNgqungqutheleni ye-NATO eMadrid., yize kungekho kuhulumeni womabili oveze ukuthi kuhlelelwe okwamanje, ikakhulukazi lapho kusalindelwe ukuvakasha koMbuso kwaMakhosi njengoba obekuhlelelwe u-Ephreli 2020 kuhlehlisiwe ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.