Ukhetho lwasekhaya eNyakatho Ireland, isinyathelo esisodwa esengeziwe sokuhlangana kabusha?

Uma ukubalwa kabusha kokhetho lwasekhaya eNyakatho Ireland sekuqediwe, i-Sinn Féin iyazihlanganisa njengamandla ezombusazwe ayinhloko futhi ikwazi ukuphula ukubusa kwezinyunyana e-Uslter ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka eningi le-United Kingdom.

Iziteshi zokuvota eNyakatho Ireland zivaliwe ngoLwesine ngemuva kosuku olunzima lokuvota okhethweni lwasekhaya. Iqembu elisekela i-Ireland i-Sinn Féin liphokophele ukuphinda liziqinisekise njengamandla ezombusazwe aqavile esifundeni saseBrithani.

Ukwakheka kobuzwe, okwakukade kuyingalo yezombusazwe ye-Irish Republican Army (IRA), yakwazi ukuphinda ukunqoba kwayo okuyingqophamlando okhethweni lweSishayamthetho oluzimele ngoMeyi 2022 futhi yaphinde yadlula iDemocratic Unionist Party (DUP), eyagcina iphumelele. ivikela isikhundla sezinyunyana, emikhandlwini yomasipala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-DUP imelane kahle nokuphusha kwamanye amandla avela kubloc efanayo njengeTraditional Unionist Voice (TUV) kanye ne-UUP, abahlulekile ukuvala i-DUP njenge-ejenti eyinhloko yezinyunyana.

Izakhamizi zaseNyakatho ne-Ireland ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,3 ezinelungelo lokuvota zibizelwe namuhla ukuzonquma ukusatshalaliswa kwezihlalo ezingama-462 emikhandlwini eyishumi nanye yesifundazwe saseBrithani.. Lolu khetho luphawulwa yinkinga kaHulumeni Wokubusa Kwasekhaya, osumisiwe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi lwahlongozwa ngamalungu e-DUP njengohlobo lokuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi uyamvumela yini uSinn Féin ukuthi alawule (njengoba kubaluliwe. ezivumelwaneni zangoLwesihlanu Oluhle, ukuba amandla anamavoti amaningi kanye nesibopho sokubusa ndawonye) kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu lapho kubhekwa izikhundla eziphikisana kakhulu ze-UUP ne-TUV.

Iphini likamongameli we-Sinn Féin, uMichelle O'Neill, umemezele ukuthi "sekuyisikhathi" sokuthi i-DUP ivume ukubuyela kuHulumeni wokwabelana ngamandla futhi yabungaza ukunqoba kokhetho ngokuzibamba ngokwethula umlayezo wobumbano futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukwethenjwa. ebekwe ekubunjweni kwayo kuzosebenza ukuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo 'ekubuseni abantu'.

Ukwenqaba kwe-DUP ukwamukela izivumelwano zokuhwebelana phakathi kweLondon ne-Brussels mayelana nesimo saseNyakatho ye-Ireland ngemva kwe-Brexit, eqale yabonakala ku-Protocol eyimpikiswano futhi manje esiSivumelwaneni Sohlaka Lwe-Windsor, kugcine uHulumeni wase-Belfast enokungabaza kusukela ngo-February 2022.

Ngokwengxenye yalo, iqembu Umfelandawonye, enomumo wamahlelo amaningi kanye ne-centrist, iqhubekile nokuba nokubaluleka ngemva kokuba amandla esifunda wesithathu okhethweni lwe-Northern Irish Assembly eminyakeni engu-2 edlule. Ukuma kwabo kokungathathi hlangothi mayelana nokuzimela/ukuhlangana kabusha, kude nokubalimaza, kubenze bakhula phakathi kwalabo abangayiboni inhlolovo njengembi kodwa abangenaso isimo esicacile sokuthi yini engaba ngcono eNyakatho Ireland.

Imiphumela

U-Sinn Féin uye waba ngumnqobi okhethweni, weqa u-30% wosekelo okhethweni lokuqala futhi wakhulisa cishe amaphuzu angu-8 uma kuqhathaniswa nokhetho lwangaphambilini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-DUP ayilahlekelwa ngisho nephuzu lokusekelwa kuyilapho i-Alianza ne-TUV zikhula cishe amaphuzu angu-2. Ukunyakaza kwe-polarization kuyaqashelwa lapho u-Sinn Féin ekwazi ukuheha amavoti avela kuhulumeni wentando yeningi kuyilapho u-Alianza kanye ne-TUV bezuza ngokusekelwa i-UUP.

Ihunyushwa enanini lamakhansela asenkingeni, i-Sinn Féin ithatha izihlalo ezingu-144 (ezicishe zibe ngama-40 ngaphezu kwalokho ebinazo) kuyilapho i-DUP igcina okuyi-122 eyayinazo.

☘️ I-Sinn Féin 30,9% (144)
I-DUP 23,3% (122)
I-Alliance 13,3% (67)
UKUKHULA ngo-10,9% (54)
I-SDLP 8,7% (39)
I-TUV 3,9% (9)
Okuluhlaza 1,7% (5)
I-SPBP 1% (2)
Awontú 0,9% -

ℹ️ I-20

Inzuzo yobuzwe

Kodwa ukhiye walolu khetho ungatholakala ku iphesenti lokusekela elizuzwe yinhlangano yobuzwe, eyenziwe ngesamba se-Sinn Féin, SDLP kanye ne-Aontú. Le block, kuze kube manje idlanzana, udlule izinyunyana iwine u-40,5% wokwesekwa uma kuqhathaniswa no-38,1% walabo abatholwe izinyunyana (DUP + TUV + UUP).

Ngakho, Izinhlelo zikaSinn Féin zokubiza inhlolovo yokuhlanganisa kabusha i-Irish Uma ithola iningi elanele okhethweni (okucatshangelwa Kuzivumelwano ZangoLwesihlanu Oluhle), iqhubeka nokuqhubeka kwayo futhi ibonakala isondela ekufezekeni.

Njengoba ukhetho olusha loMkhandlu luseza (oluzoxazululwa ezinyangeni ezizayo), iningi lenhlalo yamaKhatholika lingaphumelela okhethweni ngaphezu kweningi lamaProthestani futhi liholele ekubumbaneni ne-Ireland, into eyayibonakala ingenakwenzeka kodwa ukuthi, ngemva kweBrexit, abaningi ababengamanyunyana. angisabuki ngokusola okungaka.