IMF ta nemi a cire abubuwan kara kuzari kadan kadan saboda murmurewa zai dauki lokaci

Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya (IMF) ya bita zuwa sama, zuwa digo na "kawai" -4,4%, hasashen ku don juyin halittar babban kayan cikin gida (GDP) duniya a 2020, yayin Sake dawowa a cikin 2021 ya karu zuwa 5,2%, a cewar rahotonsa 'Hankalin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya', wanda aka buga wannan Talata.

Musamman, Asusun ya inganta kiyasin wannan shekara da kashi takwas cikin goma, yayin Hasashen 2021 ya yi muni da kashi biyu cikin goma. Kungiyar da Kristalina Georgieva ke jagoranta ta yi gargadin "Duk da cewa tattalin arzikin duniya yana murmurewa, hauhawar zai iya dadewa, rashin daidaito da rashin tabbas."

Ƙungiyar ta bayyana cewa gyare-gyaren da aka gudanar ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa juyin halitta na GDP a cikin kwata na biyu a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki bai kasance "mara kyau" kamar yadda aka yi hasashe ba. Bugu da kari, komar da kasar Sin ta samu ya fi yadda aka yi kiyasin kuma akwai "alamun" farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya cikin sauri.

“Rigakafin sabbin matsaloli zai buƙaci cewa ba a janye abubuwan kara kuzari da wuri. Hanyar ci gaba za ta buƙaci manufofin ƙasa waɗanda ke tafiyar da daidaito tsakanin haɓaka ayyukan ɗan gajeren lokaci da magance matsalolin matsakaicin lokaci, "in ji IMF.

Musamman ma, cibiyar ta ba da shawara ga gwamnatoci ci gaba da tallafawa kamfanoni "masu ƙarfi, amma masu rauni". ta hanyar dakatar da bashi, jinkirin biyan haraji ko alluran babban birnin kasar.

A daya hannun kuma, asusun ya bayyana hakan farfadowa yana faruwa ba daidai ba. Yayin da ga ci gaban tattalin arziki kiyasin GDP na shekarar 2,3 ya inganta da maki 2020, zuwa -5,8%, don ci gaban tattalin arziki da kasuwanni masu tasowa ya sake bitar hasashen kasa da kashi biyu cikin goma, zuwa -3,3%.

Bisa hasashen da ake yi na shekarar 2021, ta sake fasalin farfadowar tattalin arzikin kasashe masu arziki kasa da kashi tara cikin goma, zuwa kashi 3,9%, yayin da ta kara kiyasin kasashe matalauta da kashi biyu cikin goma, zuwa kashi 6%.

Ta kasar, IMF ya sake duba sama da kwangilolin Amurka a wannan shekara da kusan maki hudu, zuwa -4,3%, yayin da 2021 ya daidaita koma baya da maki 1,4, zuwa 3,1%. A gefen ku, Kasashen dake amfani da kudin Euro baki daya sun samu ci gaba da kusan maki biyu a bana. zuwa -8,3%, da kuma tabarbarewar kashi takwas cikin goma na 2021, zuwa 5,2%.

Daga cikin manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki a yankin Yuro, Spain za ta nutse da kashi 12,8% a bana, adadi daidai da wanda aka kiyasta a watan Yuni, yayin da don 2021 zai haɓaka 7,2%, ƙarin kashi tara cikin goma. A nata bangaren, IMF ta yi kiyasin cewa faduwar Italiya za ta kai kashi 10,6%, wanda ya samu karin maki 2,2; yayin da Faransa za ta kasance kashi 9,8%, karin maki 2,7, ita kuma Jamus za ta kasance kashi 6%, karin maki 1,8. Domin 2021, zai yi girma da 5,2%, 6% da 4,2%, bi da bi.

A gefe guda kuma, IMF ta kiyasta cewa Japan za ta yi kwangilar da kashi 5,3% a cikin 2020, karuwar kashi biyar cikin goma, kuma za ta karu da 2,3% a shekarar 2021, kashi daya cikin goma kasa da kasa, yayin da Burtaniya za ta lura da raguwar GDP na 9,8. 10,2%, idan aka kwatanta da 5,9% a watan Yuni, da karuwa na 2021% a cikin 6,3, idan aka kwatanta da na baya XNUMX%. Kasar Sin za ta kasance kasa daya tilo da za ta iya samun bunkasuwa a shekarar 2020, tare da kashi 1,9%, tara kashi goma ƙarin, yayin da kiyasin 2021 ya kasance a 8,2%.

A cikin Haɗin Jagoran Jagora (CLI), Jamus na gab da dawo da matakin Disamba 2018, yayin da Spain ke kusan maki shida a ƙasa.

""Barkewar cutar za ta sauya ci gaban da aka samu tun shekarun 90 wajen rage talauci a duniya da kuma kara yawan rashin daidaito.", ya gargadi Asusun, wanda ya yi hasashen cewa mutane miliyan 90 za su koma cikin matsanancin talauci, wanda aka auna da kudaden shiga da ke kasa da dala 1,9 a kowace rana.

El tasiri mai tarin yawa kan tattalin arzikin duniya idan aka kwatanta da kiyasi kafin barkewar cutar 11 tiriliyan daloli (Yuro biliyan 9,327) na lokacin 2020-2021 da har zuwa biliyan 28 (Yuro miliyan 23,742) na lokacin 2020-2025, kamar yadda babban masanin tattalin arziki na IMF, Gita Gopinath ya nuna.

"Wannan shi ne mafi munin rikicin tun bayan Babban Bala'in kuma za ta bukaci yin sabbin abubuwa a fagen siyasa, na kasa da kasa, don murmurewa daga wannan bala'i," in ji Gopinath.