Nanga bwanji tikasankha nduna ngati ku France?

Timadandaula za kusowa kwa kufanana kwa dongosolo la Chisipanishi, kuti PP ndi PSOE amapeza mipando yambiri kuposa momwe angakhalire ngati dongosololi linali labwino, kuti Ciudadanos (ndipo ngakhale Podemos) amapeza zochepa kwambiri, kuti ena amitundu amachoka amapindula, ndi zina zotero. , ndi zina. Koma bwanji ngati dongosolo lathu linali ngati la French?

Ku France ali ndi zisankho mawa. Kumeneko nduna sizimasankhidwa kudzera pamndandanda, koma m’magawo a munthu mmodzi: M’chigawo chilichonse ndi mmodzi yekha amene amasankhidwa wachiwiri, amene amapeza mavoti ambiri. Iwo amachita izo mu mizere iwiri; Koyamba, komwe kunachitika pa 11, omwe adapeza mavoti osachepera 50% ndi 25% mwa kalembera onse adasankhidwa mwachindunji. Mikhalidweyo ndi yolimba kwambiri kotero kuti, ngati deta yathu ili yolondola, ya mipando ya 577 ku French National Assembly, nduna khumi ndi imodzi zokha zinasankhidwa. Ena onse, 566, adasiyidwira 18.

Oyimira awiri oyamba pamavoti amapita kuchigawo chachiwiri (chisankho cha voti), ndipo wachitatu omwe amapeza thandizo lochepera 12.5% pa kalembera wathunthu, yemwe, malinga ndi kutenga nawo mbali komwe kukuchitika, angafunikire kupitilira 20% ya mavoti omwe aponya. Izi zimapanga zotsatira zochititsa chidwi za "kusiya", "mgwirizano" ndi kuvota kothandiza pakati pa ovota a ku France, zomwe nthawi zina zimayambitsa zodabwitsa muchigawo chachiwiri ichi, makamaka m'maboma omwe anthu atatu amasankhidwa.

Kuti tiwone zomwe zingachitike ku Spain ndi kachitidwe kotere, tachita zoyerekeza. Polemekeza chiwerengero cha aphungu omwe chigawo chilichonse chili nawo tsopano, tidawagawa m’maboma omwe ali ndi anthu ofanana, ndipo tidawona kuti ndi chipani chomwe chingapambane m’boma lililonse pa 26 June 2016.dinani kumanja, tsegulani tabu yatsopano kuti mukulitse):

ZOYENERA: "Chilumba" cha buluu ku Alava si chigawo koma ndi gawo la kumpoto kwa Burgos. Pakati pa Cuenca ndi Teruel pali Valencian enclave yomwe si chigawo, koma gawo la chigawo choyandikana ndi mudzi wawo wodziyimira pawokha. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Toledo kuli chigawo cha Ciudad Real, chomwe chili mbali yake osati chigawo chosiyana.

Ku Spain, m'chigawo choyamba tikadapereka kale aphungu khumi ndi mmodzi, onse ku Party Party (m'zigawo za mkati mwa Galicia, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Castilla y León, Ceuta ndi Murcia).

Chachiwiri, monga momwe tikuwonera pamapu akuluakulu pamwambapa, primacy ya Popular Party idzakhala yomveka bwino, ngakhale kuti masewera a mgwirizano, makamaka kumanzere, angapereke zotsatira zodabwitsa m'madera ena.

Zochita zomwe timapereka, ndithudi, ndizo masewera chabe, chifukwa mfundo yosavuta ya kusintha kachitidwe ka zisankho kumakhudza khalidwe la ovota, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti deta yomwe timayambira (zisankho zazikulu za 26-J) zikhale zosalondola. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti tichite fanizoli ndikofunikira kuyambira pamaganizidwe angapo, magawano osagwirizana m'maboma ndikusamutsira mavoti omwe, mosasamala kanthu momwe angawonekere zomveka kwa aliyense amene amawawerengera, nthawi zonse amakhala otsutsana.

Komabe, ngakhale mapu ndi otsutsana kwambiri pamlingo watsatanetsatane, Zambiri zomwe amapereka m'dziko lonselo ndizovomerezeka. Dongosolo la ku France limalola kuti mavoti ambiri apindule ndi mavoti ang'onoang'ono (ndi iwo PP idzapindula kwambiri ngakhale kuti inali ndi mavoti 33% okha). Koma, mosiyana ndi dongosolo la Chingerezi, France imakonda kuwonekera kwa zipani zazikulu za "centrist" zomwe zimapambana nduna mu gawo lachiwiri. Ciudadanos sapindula kalikonse m'mayesero athu, koma ngati dongosolo lachisankholi lidakhazikitsidwadi ku Spain, likhoza kukhumba chinachake chosiyana kwambiri ngati litadziwa kusewera makhadi ake bwino chigawo ndi chigawo. Ili ndiye fungulo lomwe limafotokoza zotsatira zabwino zomwe chipani cha Macron "centrist" chidzakwaniritse.

En nkhani ina Masabata angapo apitawo tidasindikiza kuyerekezera kofanana ndi Great Britain.

Kubwerera kamodzi, momwe zimakhalira mu Chingerezi, amapanga mizati, monyanyira, kubetcha kwabwino kwambiri pamasankho. M'malo mwake, kutembenukira ku French kawiri,  pomwe ofuna atatu amapita kuchigawo chachiwiri, zimapangitsa pakati kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Choncho, mpikisano wosakanikirana pakati pa awiri akuluakulu, bola ngati apeza mavoti pafupifupi 20% m'maboma ambiri, ali ndi zosankha zambiri kuti apeze olamulira ambiri muchigawo chachiwiri.

Chifukwa chake, ndi dongosolo la Chingerezi ndi mavoti omwewo omwe adapezedwa pa 26-J, Unidos Podemos apeza nduna zambiri kuposa PSOE. Ndi French, ayi.

Ngakhale pali kusiyana, Machitidwe onsewa, Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa, ali ndi chinthu chofunikira chofanana: ali odzipereka kwambiri. Mwa iwo mulibe makalata oyandikira pakati pa mavoti ndi chiwerengero cha mipando. Ku Spain, popanda kukhala kutali ndi ungwiro, kulumikizana ndikokwera kwambiri.

Kuti chisankho chotsatira chidzayitanidwe ku Ulaya, tidzapitiriza kuyesa njira zofanana, ndipo tidzakonza chitsanzo. Malingaliro onse ndi zopereka zidzalandiridwa.