Kuwala ndi mithunzi mu August deta ya ulova

Masiku ano deta ya kusowa kwa ntchito ya mwezi wa August 2018 inatulutsidwa, ndipo mitu yonse imatsindika zimenezo Uwu ndi mwezi woipa kwambiri wa Ogasiti m'zaka zambiri. Izi zimabweretsa malingaliro owopsa nthawi zina.

Kodi mitu yankhani m'manyuzipepala wamba ndiyolondola? Zikhoza kukhala. Koma mwina sizingakhale.

Chinthu choyamba kutsindika ndicho Zomwezi sizingakhale zomveka. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo phokoso lambiri, zochitika zomwe zimadutsa mofulumira, zosiyana zomwe zilibe kupitiriza komanso zofunikira za nyengo. Choncho, m'malo motengeka maganizo mopupuluma (chizoloŵezi cha "kukokomeza" kuti tipeze "kudina" komwe kumasokoneza makina athu osindikizira) ndi bwino kusanthula deta yapachaka, yodekha, "yeniyeni".

Zithunzi za ntchito zantchito zimatiwonetsa kusintha kwabwino kuyambira 2014. Kutsika kwa ulova kumakhala kosalekeza ndipo sikunayimebe. Kuchokera pa osowa ntchito pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu koyambirira kwa 2014 (panali zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo) mpaka pano, tachita bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, zizindikiro zodetsa nkhawa zimayamba kuonekera. Pamene ulova ukucheperachepera, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa kutsika kowonjezereka. Choncho, n’zomveka kuti mzere wa chaka chilichonse (kwa ife, mzere wofiira) suchepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi wapitawo monga zaka zapitazo. Komabe, tikuwona momwe kulumikizana pakati pa mizere yonse iwiri (yobiriwira kuyambira 2017 ndi yofiyira ya 2018) ikuchulukirachulukira m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yapitayi.

Takhala tikulingalira zamtsogolo, mwezi ndi mwezi, zomwe zachitika mu 2018, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi izi Kumapeto kwa 2018, ngati tipitilizabe njira yomwe ilipo, kuchepa kwa ulova wapachaka sikungakhale anthu 5.000. Ndiko kunena kuti, kumapeto kwa chaka ulova ku Spain udzasiya kuchepa.

Izi zikapitilira, mu Januware 2019 tiwona kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa anthu omwe alibe ntchito, ndipo chimenecho chingakhale chiwerengero. kwambiri kuda nkhawa. Zingatanthauze zimenezo Tikuyang'anizana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa ntchito, zomwe zikanatheka ndi kuchuluka kwa ulova (pafupifupi 3.400.000 osagwira ntchito pa February 2019, pamlingo wapamwamba pachaka, komanso pafupifupi 3.050.000 pa Julayi 2019, osachepera).

Chinachake sichili bwino pamsika wathu wantchito pomwe kukula kwachuma kokulirapo kuposa 2%, kuthekera kwakukula kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa mwachangu kwambiri. Ngati, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino zachuma, chuma sichingathe kuchepetsa ulova pansi pa anthu 3.000.000, Kodi chidzachitike nchiyani pamene zinthu zapadziko lonse zisintha ndipo zinthu sizikuyenda bwino?

Mgwirizano wa Social Security, mu Ogasiti, watsika ndi anthu opitilira 200.000, ndipo ngakhale kutsika kwina kwanyengo mwezi uno kuli koyenera, chifukwa nyengo yoyendera alendo imatha, kuchepetsedwa kumachulukira ngakhale poganizira izi. Nayi kudzutsa kwina kofunikira.

Kodi zonse ndi zolakwika m'nkhaniyi?

Ayi, sichoncho. Ngakhale zikuwoneka bwino kwa miyezi ingapo kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito kukusiya kukula, zomwe pakadali pano zikupitilizabe kuwongolera (ngakhale kuti tikuyenda pang’onopang’ono kuposa mmene tikanafunira, poganizira kuti tikuyambanso kuopsa koopsa) Ndi khalidwe mu ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone zambiri za izi:

M'zaka zavuto, ngati chinachake chinavutika ku Spain, anali maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ulova unakula mofulumira, koma maola ogwira ntchito anatsika mofulumira kwambiri m’chuma chonsecho. Choyambitsa chodabwitsachi chinali kuchotsedwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito omwe anali pachiwopsezo kwambiri, komanso kusinthidwa kwa ntchito yanthawi zonse ndi ntchito yanthawi yochepa. Chowonadi ichi, chovulaza kwambiri, chikuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Pakadali pano, monga ziwerengero za Ogasiti zikuwonetsa, kulembedwa ntchito kwanthawi zonse kumapitilira pa liwiro labwino, kulola kuwongolera pang'ono paubwino wa ntchito.

Tidzayenera kulabadira zomwe zimafalitsidwa m'miyezi ikubwerayi, kuti tiwone momwe zasinthidwira komanso ngati zizindikiro zoyipa zikutsimikiziridwa. Tiyenera kulabadira njira zomwe boma limatengera, chifukwa, kutengera zomwe ali komanso momwe alili, amatha kukonza kapena kusokoneza zinthu.

Pakalipano, pankhaniyi monga ena ambiri (CPI data,...) ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo amodzi nthawi zonse: musatengeke ndi mutu womwe umasonyeza deta yosavuta pamwezi: iwo akhoza kukhala phokoso chabe. Tiyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba pang'ono ndikutsimikizira zomwe zimasungidwa pakapita nthawi. Muyenera kuyang'ana deta yapachaka osati pakusintha kwa mwezi uliwonse.