Machitidwe a zisankho: Kodi zisankho zimasonyeza zomwe anthu amakonda?

Choyamba, ndikukupemphani kuti musachite mantha mukawona mutuwo ndipo ndikupangira kuti mupitirize kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Tiyeni tiyerekeze tauni ya anthu zana limodzi kumene masewera anayi kuthamangira zisankho zamatauni: Azul, Rojo, Pumbwa y Malalanje. Aliyense wa anthu zana ali ndi zotsimikizika zokonda, yomwe ili ndi mndandanda wolamulidwa wa maphwando anayi. Mwachitsanzo, zokonda za mnansi wina zitha kukhala "Blue, Red, Orange, Purple" ndipo zokonda za wina zitha kukhala "Purple, Red, Orange, and Blue."

Apa ndikufotokozera mwachidule zomwe amakonda anthu okhala mtawuniyi yochita chidwi:

40 anthu: Azul > Rojo > Pumbwa > Malalanje

30 anthu: Pumbwa > Malalanje > Rojo > Azul

20 anthu: Rojo > Pumbwa > Malalanje > Azul

8 anthu: Malalanje > Azul > Rojo > Pumbwa

2 anthu: Malalanje > Pumbwa > Azul > Rojo

Kenako tiyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zovota zomwe zimamasulira zokonda za anthuwa kukhala zotsatira za zisankho.

zambiri dongosolo: M’dongosololi munthu aliyense amavotera chipani ndipo wopambana ndi amene ali ndi mavoti ambiri. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimamveka chodziwika kwa inu? Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi zisankho zambiri padziko lapansi.

Muunyinji wopambana adzakhala chipani Azul ndi 40% ya mavoti. Kodi mukuganiza kuti izi ndi zolungama? Poyamba zikuwoneka choncho. Abuluu amavoteredwa ndi 40%, pomwe omwe amapikisana nawo ofiirira, ofiira ndi malalanje amavotera motsatana ndi 30%, 20% ndi 10%. Komabe, zinthu zimasintha ndi zokonda zina. Phwando la Blue limadzutsa kukana kwakukulu: 8% amachitenga ngati njira yachiwiri, 2% amachitenga ngati njira yachitatu ndipo theka la anthu akufuna kuwona kutali kwambiri. Kotero zofiirira, zofiira ndi malalanje zimakhala ndi chithandizo chochulukirapo ngati njira yachiwiri kapena yachitatu kuposa blues. Chifukwa chake anthu okhumudwa ayenera kusiya kudandaula za "zochita za otayika" ndikuyesera kupangitsa kuti anthu asakane.

Zambiri dongosolo ndi kuchotsa: Dongosololi limakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochulukirapo m'magulu angapo, kuchotsa ovotera ochepa, mpaka wopambana yekha atatsala. Izi zitha kuchitika pobwereza mavoti kapena, mophweka, kuvota pamndandanda wa zipani.

Muchitsanzo chathu, muchigawo choyamba chipani cha Blue chipambana ndi 40% ndipo chipani cha Orange chidzachotsedwa, kugawa 10% pakati pa Blue party (8 points) ndi Purple party (2 points). M'chigawo chachiwiri, blues idzapambananso ndi 48% ndipo zofiira zidzachotsedwa, kusamutsira 20% yawo ku purples. Mu kuzungulira kwachitatu ndi komaliza, machesi Pumbwa angagonjetse chipani cha Blue modzidzimutsa ndi 52% mpaka 48%. Dongosololi limatha kuwoneka lachilendo, koma limalipiritsa zolakwika zina zam'mbuyomu ndikuganizira zokonda za anthu onse. Ndithudi munthu wina woseketsa amandikumbutsa za msonkhano wotchuka wa CUP momwe malingaliro awiri omwe adafika kumapeto komaliza adagwirizana ndi mavoti 1515. Monga tikuwona, iyi si njira yokhayo…

Borda Rule: Chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita maulendo angapo kuti tiganizire zokonda za anthu? Ulamuliro wa Borda umalimbikitsa kuvota pamndandanda wa zipani ndikugawa mfundo 0 kwa omaliza, 1 mpaka kumapeto, 2 komaliza ndi motsatizana mpaka n-1 mpaka woyamba.

Mu chitsanzo chathu tidzakhala ndi nkhani zotsatirazi:

Azul: (1) 3 * 40 + (2) 2 * 8 + (3) 1 * 2 = 138

Pumbwa: (1) 3 * 30 + (2) 2 * 22 + (3) 1 * 40 = 174

Rojo: (1) 3 * 20 + (2) 2 * 40 + (3) 1 * 38 = 178

Malalanje: (1) 3 * 10 + (2) 2 * 30 + (3) 1 * 20 = 110

Zodabwitsa! Osakhala abuluu kapena ofiirira. Anapambana machesi Rojo. Chinachitika ndi chiyani? M'mbuyomu, kuchotsedwako kunapanga kusamutsidwa kwa mavoti komwe kunapindulitsa ofiirira ndipo tsopano ofiira agwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo wapamwamba mu malo achiwiri ndi achitatu kuti apereke malipiro awo otsika m'malo oyamba. Ndikupangira zolimbitsa thupi: Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati zigoli za 1, 2 ndi 3 sizinali 3, 2 ndi 1 koma 4, 2 ndi 1? Pakadali pano tiyenera kuyamba kuganiza kuti njira zovota sizowopsa monga zikuwonekera.

Kuchotsa motsatizana ndi dongosolo: Pomaliza, m'dongosolo lino limasankhidwa ndipo machesi amayang'anizana awiriawiri. Monga mukuwona, ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha "iye amene amakhazikitsa lamulo, amanyenga."

Dongosolo: Pumbwa, Rojo, Azul, Malalanje.

Pumbwa 32 - Rojo 68 / Wopambana: Rojo.

Rojo 50 - Azul 50 / Ngakhale pano sitili omasuka maubwenzi.

Tiyerekeze kuti tasankha Blue chifukwa ndiyokondedwa ndi anthu ambiri ...

Azul 40 - Malalanje 60 / Wopambana: Malalanje

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani tikasankha Red chifukwa amakanidwa ndi anthu ochepa?

Rojo 60 - Malalanje 40 / Wopambana: Rojo

Kungothetsa tayi panjira imodzi kapena ina kumasintha wopambana!

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati tisintha momwe maphwando amakumana? Zigawo zitatu zofanana. Ngati mukufuna mutha kuyesa kunyumba ndi Blue, Red, Purple, Orange.

Kodi mapeto ake ndi otani? Kuti muyenera kusamala. Zoti mavoti siangwiro. Kuti gulu lirilonse likhale ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimapindulitsa. Kuti muyenera kuganiza musanakhulupirire. Kuti “mapangano a otayika” angaimire bwino lomwe chifuno cha anthu kuposa “boma lamphamvu yovoteredwa kwambiri.” Kuti ngakhale dongosolo lomwe limaganizira zokonda zonse lingapangitse boma likanidwa ndi anthu ambiri.

Kupitirizidwa... (Ngati simunditsutsa mu ndemanga... Timadziwana!)