Pablo Iglesias: 2018 monga chothandizira

Kunali kofunikira kuti chibadwe: panali chipwirikiti cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo kulirako kunawonekera kukhala chipani cha ndale chifukwa anthu oyenerera anatenga njira zoyenera kuti akwaniritse. Podemos anabadwa pamene ankafunika ndipo anapambana chifukwa chomwecho. Izi zikufotokozera mwachidule mbiri yonse ya "phwando" kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2014.

Kumayambiriro kwa 2015 Podemos anali phwando lokhala ndi chiyembekezo chenicheni chofikira boma. Anasangalala ndi chithandizo chochuluka kapena chochulukirapo kuposa PP ndi PSOE, komanso chinali chithandizo cholimbikitsidwa, chachinyamata komanso cholimbana. Iglesias adatsogolera masewera oyamba ku Spain, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kwa miyezi ingapo.

Koma kuyambira pamenepo, zinthu zinayamba kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Kwa miyezi ingapo, zikuwonekabe kuti Podemos akhoza m'malo mwa PSOE monga chofotokozera kumanzere. Koma nthawi inadutsa posachedwa, ndipo M'chilimwe cha 2015, ziyembekezo zidathetsedwa. Kenako panabwera 20-D, pomwe anyamata a Iglesias anali kumbuyo kwa asosholisti, koma sanamvetse uthengawo. Pambuyo pake kuyanjana ndi Izquierda Unida kunakhala njira yothandiza kuti apitirize kulimbikitsa, koma sikunasinthe mavuto omwe analipo koma kuwakulitsa. Mwayi wotsiriza, womwe unali wovuta kwambiri, unali wa Iglesias m'nyengo ya autumn ya 2016. M'miyezi imeneyo, pakati pa zovuta zankhanza za chikhalidwe cha anthu, zomwe zinachititsa PSOE kusokonezeka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Pedro Sánchez, PSOE inapereka ufulu- mapiko chithunzi chimene chinalola Podemos patsogolo kachiwiri, kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale momveka bwino kuposa kale.

Koma Pakati pa Seputembara 2016 ndi Marichi 2017, Podemos analibe chiuno ndipo anali ndi magawo ambiri amkati.. Pomwe akanatha kupatsa asocialists pomaliza potenga malo omwe adasiyidwa, zomwe adachita ndikuwapatsa nthawi yoyenera kuti achire, kulowa m'mavuto pakati pa Pabloists, Errejonistas ndi anti-capitalists. Pomaliza, kuti muwonjezere zamkhutu, gawo lomwe lidasiya kukhala kumanja kwake lidapambana mu Podemos zomwe a socialists adamupatsa mwachisomo. Podemos ankangoganizira zomwe zinali zake, pa zinthu zake zazing'ono, m'malo momvetsera zomwe anthu ndi mwayi zimamufuna. Kusaganiza bwino koteroko kukanamuwonongera kwambiri miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake.

Choncho, Socialists adagula nthawi, ndipo m’kupita kwa miyezi, m’pomveka kuti ziyembekezo zinayambiranso chifukwa cha kutopa kwakukulu kwa oponya voti. Munda wapakati-kumanzere unasiyidwa, kuyembekezera wina kuti awutenge. Ndipo ndi pamene ife tinali pamene, kale mu 2017, Kubwerera kwa Pedro Sánchez kunalola kuchira kwabwino kwa socialists, amene modekha anatanganidwa pamaso pa anthu malo amene anasiyidwa ufulu kwa iwo ndi zina zambiri: iwo anapitiriza zonyansa. Chifukwa cha kuvomerezeka kowonjezera komwe Sánchez adabwerera, akugonjetsa "olondola" a chipani chake, adagonjetsa, modekha komanso popanda kutsutsa kwa omwe adakhala nawo, madera akumanzere omwe Podemos amakhulupirira kuti adagonjetsedwa.

Palibe kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa Pablo Iglesias ndi anthu ake.

Tafika theka lachiwiri la 2017 ndipo zonse zasankhidwa kale. Palibe zodabwitsa komanso sipadzakhala. PSOE ndi ndipo idzakhala ya mpaka kalekale osachepera, masewera achiwiri a Spain. Kuti mukhalenso woyamba, muyenera kukhala pansi ndikudikirira tsoka la PP, lomwe ndi chinthu (tsoka loyamba) lomwe nthawi zonse limabwera. Choncho Socialists sakuyang'ananso kumanzere kwawo ndi mantha koma mwachikondi: pali ndodo yawo, yochenjera, pafupifupi yopanda vuto, yomwe angagwire pamene akufunikira kuti akafike ku Moncloa.

Ndipo Podemos ali kuti?

Parishi yake yomenyera nkhondo kwambiri idakali yosangalala, ikukakamirabe zolengeza zachisinthiko, koma izi sizokwanira kuukira miyamba. Amene amapambana zisankho si ankhondo otsimikiza, koma ovota osadziwika, ndipo iwo nthawi zonse amakhala osapupuluma komanso, koposa zonse, opanda tsankho. Ndendende chinthu chomwe chabweretsa ovota palimodzi kuzungulira Podemos chakhala chinyengo. Chiyembekezo cha kusintha kwenikweni, kuthetseratu zinthu zomwe sizingapirire m'dziko lathu. Kukhoza kusunga chinyengo chachindunji ndi chenichenicho ndizomwe zakhala zikusiyanitsa Podemos kuchokera ku Ciudadanos, ndi zomwe zapatsa a Iglesias kulemera kwakukulu kwa chisankho kuposa Rivera.

Koma ndi chinyengo chotani, “chisangalalo” chotani chimene chingapatsidwe kudziko pamene munthu akungofuna kukhala wachiwiri kumanzere? Kodi ndi kusintha koona kotani kumene kungaperekedwe ngati kumangokhudza kuchirikiza boma lotsogozedwa ndi ena?

Chododometsa chomwe chipani cha Iglesias chimadzipeza kuti chikukhudzidwa ndikuti kukana kwake kutenga malo amalingaliro omwe PSOE adasiya mchaka cha 2016 kukuwakakamiza, tsopano, kudzipereka kwa iwo.

Polarization, kuchuluka kwa mavoti, omwe zisankho zam'mbuyomu zikanamukomera iye (ndi PP), tsopano zikomera PSOE. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Iglesias mwadzidzidzi amafulumira kukakamiza kuwonetsa kutsutsidwa ndi PSOE, chifukwa. ikuyenera kuyambiranso kutchuka komwe ikutayika pang'onopang'ono. Ngati zinthu sizisintha ndikupitirizabe monga momwe zakhalira m'miyezi yaposachedwa, m'zaka zingapo tidzatha ndi zisankho zazikulu patebulo limene Podemos akhoza kutaya gawo lalikulu la osankhidwa ake, chifukwa voti yothandiza mosakayikira idzakhazikika. mu PSOE, ndi cholinga chokhacho chochotsa PP m'boma.

Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingapereke mpweya kwa Iglesias ndikudutsa kufika ku boma lapakati mwamsanga, kukhala ndi mautumiki ena okhala ndi zofalitsa. Zowopsa za njirayi, komabe, zikuwonekeranso. Chigamulo chomwe chinatengedwa ku Castilla La Mancha kuti chithandizire boma la PSOE, lomwe chaka chapitacho chikanatha kukambirana kuchokera ku malo amphamvu, tsopano likumasuliridwa ndi ena kuti ndi chiyani: monga chitsimikiziro cha gawo laling'ono lomwe Podemos ali nalo kale motsutsana ndi PSOE.

Pafupifupi Mfundo yokhayo yamphamvu yomwe Podemos yasiya ndi mphamvu zamatauni. Ndipo ngakhale izi ndizotetezeka, chifukwa ngakhale ku Madrid kapena ku Barcelona, malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu, samagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, koma kudzera mwa ameya apafupi omwe amatha kuwasiya nthawi iliyonse ngati pali kusamvana.

Tsopano ku Mipingo imangomenya nkhondo kuti ikhale ndi mawonekedwe enaake zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti asunge chidwi cha ovota ake ambiri, kuti asachepetse kuchepera komwe kumanzere kunja kwa PSOE kwakhala nako ku Spain. Zidzatengera mwayi wambiri kuti ukwaniritse.

Chikhumbo chofikira kumwamba, chomwe ndi chomwe chidakweza Podemos, ndi yomwe, ikawululidwa zosatheka, akhoza kumizidwa. Íñigo amadziwa bwino izi.