Spain 2016: Pakati pa chidani ndi mantha

Awo amene tsopano ali ndi zaka makumi anai kapena makumi asanu anabadwa pamene wolamulira wankhanzayo anali ndi zaka zoŵerengeka za kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo anakulirabe pakati pa chidani. Makolo ake ankaopa mizimu yakale, ndipo ankadana ndi kudziteteza. Kuchita ndale, ndiye, kunaphatikizapo kuyankhula mokwiya za zakale: nkhondo, oipa, abwino ... M'zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri si onse adadana ndi chinthu chomwecho, chifukwa aliyense anali ndi mizimu yosiyana, koma chidani chidakali chachilendo. Nkhani yakale ya anthu awiri a ku Spain inali yamoyo kwambiri m'dzikoli.

Koma zinapezeka kuti makolo a ana amenewo, amene Anali ana a chidani chifukwa anabadwa pankhondo yapachiweniweni, ndi amene anathetsa nkhondoyo. Iwo anamanga dziko labwinoko kaamba ka ana awo, amene anali ana panthaŵiyo, mmene m’malo mokana lina, anaphunzira kuganiza kuti, chabwino koposa, mdaniyo anali wolakwa. Anaphunzitsa ana awo kukhala okhululuka ndi kulolera kusiyana maganizo. Zinali zovuta makamaka kwa makolo a nthawiyo kufalitsa mfundozo, chifukwa zinali zitakhomeredwa ndi zosiyana. M'badwo umenewo, umene tsopano uli ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, makumi asanu ndi atatu, makumi asanu ndi anayi, ukuyenera kulemekezedwa kwambiri. Ana awo anakula m’dziko limene makolo anali ndi mantha ndipo anakulira m’maloto oipa, koma anawakakamiza kukhala ndi moyo wodzidalira ndi kumanga tsogolo labwino.

Ndipo ana awo anali kuwamvera. Anakulira m'dziko lomwe likupita patsogolo momveka bwino: lotseguka, losakhazikika komanso labwino kukhalamo. Chidani ndi mantha zinali zobisika, zotsekeredwa m'malo osavuta kunyamula: zolemba zinayi zomwe sizinalembedwe bwino, makoma kapena pansi pomwe panali mauthenga okwiya omwe palibe amene adawaganizira. Ndizo zonse zomwe zidatsala pankhondoyo.

Zaka zinadutsa, zojambulazo zinayamba kuchepa, ndipo mwadzidzidzi, ana a zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri anazindikira kuti anali akuluakulu: zaka makumi atatu ndi zina atayamba ulendo wawo, anali ndi dziko labwino m'manja mwawo, ndi nthawi yoti atenge ulamuliro.

Zinali 2006.

Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, tsopano, zingwe zikuwadikirirabe, kapena kuti adutsa. Makolo awo, omwe adachokera ku udani amwalira, ndipo iwo omwe adayenera kunyamula nyali akuwona momwe pulezidenti yemwe amaoneka ngati nkhalamba wakhala akukana chilichonse kwa miyezi ingapo. Pakadali pano, ambiri mwa ana awo mwadzidzidzi ayambanso kunena kuti ayi, ndi zigongono zawo. Mlengalenga wadzalanso ndi mkwiyo.

Pano ife tiri, kachiwiri, pakati pa chidani ndi mantha, kulandira ayi kumanja ndi kulamanzere,  zoipa zosiyana kotheratu koma mchitidwe wosazindikirika. Pomaliza tikukhalanso pakati pa mizimu. Ochokera zaka makumi asanu zapitazo amatchedwa "nkhondo", "communism", "fascism", "zonyansa", "ETA". Zomwe tsopano zimatchedwa "kusowa ntchito", "kudula", "IBEX", "Venezuela", "pigtails".

Kodi chinatichitikira n’chiyani? Kodi chachitika ndi chiyani m'dziko lathu, pakukhalirana koyenera komwe akulu athu adamanga?

Zomwe zachitika zakhala zovuta zazachuma zomwe sitinakonzekere tokha: pamaso pake, m'malo mwake, takhala tikuchotsa zida. Vuto lomwe limayenera kubwera, koma lomwe sitinafune kuwoneratu. Ndipo atafika anatipeza tikukhala mu thovu lomwe linaphulika mwadzidzidzi, n’kutisiya m’mwamba, mamita 100 m’mwamba komanso opanda ma parachuti. M'kanthawi kochepa, mamiliyoni a nzika adaponyedwa pansi, nthawi yomweyo: m'masautso, umphawi, kusamuka. Mamiliyoni a mbewu anaponyedwa kuti abereke mbadwo wina wa chidani.

Tili nawo kale mbadwo watsopano wa chidani pano. Iwo ndiwo amene tsopano, akuika mantha m’matupi a akulu athu.

N’zomveka kuti achinyamata achita zinthu motere: ali ndi zifukwa zomveka zokwiyira. Zaka khumi zotembereredwa zomwe takhalamo zatisokoneza tonse. Ndipo ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri. Iwo sali olakwa koma ozunzidwa, ndipo ali ndi kulimba mtima kwa kupanduka.

Tonse ndife olakwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chomwe tadzilowetsamo. Maboma sanawoneretu: anali okhutira ndi ziwerengero zomwe zimapereka deta yabwino kwambiri ya GDP koma ziwerengero zochepa chabe za kusowa kwa ntchito. Iwo adadzisiya okha mu 2000, mu 2004, ngakhale mu 2008, kukhala ndi dziko lodabwitsa lomwe linali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu opanda ntchito chomwe chinali katatu kuposa chathu. Kutsutsana koonekeratu kumeneko kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti amvetsetse kuti akuchita zinthu zambiri zolakwika: dziko lokhala ndi opereka mamiliyoni khumi ndi asanu silingakhale pakati pazachuma ndikusunga mamiliyoni awiri opanda ntchito. Koma m’zaka zimenezo maboma kapena nzika sizinafune kuziona. Palibe amene ankafuna kudziwa kuti ngati zinthu zina sizinaphatikizepo pamene zonse zikuyenda bwino, zikutanthauza kuti pamapeto pake adzalakwika pamene zinthu zalakwika pang'ono.

Pamene 2007 ndi 2008 zinafika zosapeŵeka, kugwa. Ndipo mu 2009 ndi 2010, chowonadi chowawacho chinatsitsimutsanso chidani chathu, chomwe chinali chobisika koma sichinathe. Poyang’anizana ndi chiphompho chimene tinali kugweramo, tonsefe tinafunafuna olakwa kuti atichotsere mlandu.. Ndi munthu. Tinayang'ana mmbuyo ku Spain wakale wa Spains awiri: tinabwerera ku kudana ndi kuimba mlandu ena.

Tinabwereranso kukaimba mlandu ena, ndi kudana nawo

Ku Catalonia anapeza wopalamula, dzina lake Spain, ndipo ena ankamuda. Mapiko amanja adapeza wolakwa, dzina lake José Luis, ndipo adamuda Iye. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake iwo akupitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo ndi ndalama za udani umenewo, kusandulika kukhala mantha. Lino bamwiita kuti “Paulo,” naakasandula kuyooba baalu kuba amulapo. Kumanzere anapezanso wolakwa wawo ndi matsenga ake. Iwo anawaitana iwo kudula, capitalism, neoliberalism, banking, IBEX,… mpaka kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'mawu amodzi: Rajoy. Ndipo kumeneko akupitiriza, kulimbikitsa chidani chawo ndi kufunafuna zinthu zatsopano nzika omwe angadane nawo pomwe Mariano kulibe. Zomwe zidzachitike posachedwa.

Koma m’mbuyomo, mu 2011, kusamvanako kunali kosapiririka, ndipo m’misewu munadzaza anthu okwiya. Mwamwayi, mkwiyowu wapeza njira ndipo unatha kulowa mu Congress mu 2015. Nthawi ino tachita bwino, tiyenera kuvomereza. Mkwiyo womwe unalipo sunayambike mu Nyumba Yamalamulo, monga kale, wogwirizana ndi nkhanza, ndi chipewa cha tricorn ndi mfuti m'manja, koma ndi dreadlocks, kupsompsona kwa abwenzi ndi ana oyamwitsa. Walowa ndi zovomerezeka zonse ndi zabwino zonse, popanda kuchita zoipa zokakamiza zitseko.

Zimachitika, komabe, kuti kuvomerezeka ndikofunikira koma sikukwanira. M'zaka za Spain izi 2010, Tasiya kuona munthu wolakwika mwa mnansi wathu. Timalengezanso zomwe anthu a ku Spain ankafuula nthawi zonse: kuti mnansi ndi munthu woyenera kudana ndi kunyozedwa. Chidani chasefukira chilichonse, ndi mawonekedwe ankhanza kwambiri omwe angatheke, ngakhale atolankhani ambiri omwe sanatchulidwe kwa makolo athu tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito: Twitter, Facebook, forum, WhatsApp. Udani wakale wavala zovala zatsopano kuti apange mbadwo wokwiya, wopanda chiyembekezo womwe umayenera kuzindikira nkhope za olakwa. Koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso, zonsezi sizimakupusitsani: uku sikukusintha, izi ndi zofanana ndi nthawi zonse. Ana awa lero ndi agogo athu omwe anabadwanso: nkhope yomweyo, mkwiyo womwewo, mkwiyo wakhungu womwewo.

Kodi achinyamata ali ndi zaka zingati: woonda kwambiri komanso wodziwikiratu!

Iwo ali kale ndi malo mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi anthu. Koma pafupifupi palibe chomwe chasintha m'zaka zana: ngakhale zovala zomwe chidani chimavala, sichikhala maziko ake. Adzukulu-adzukulu ndi agogo a agogo awo.

Mwamwayi, si zonse zomwe zili choncho. Pamodzi ndi chidani, pali chiyembekezo ndi chikhumbo chowona mtima cha kuwongolera. Pamodzi ndi mkwiyo, pali chikhumbo chomanga. Ndife otukuka komanso okonzeka kwambiri kuposa kale. Vuto ndiloti, pakali pano, zoipa zimasokoneza zabwino. Ndi pamene ife tiri. Ena amalengeza kuti “Ine ndine wosintha,” ndipo amakhulupirira kuti kulengeza kumeneku n’kogwirizana ndi demokalase. Koma kusinthako ndi tonsefe kapena sikudzakhala. Simungasinthe pokana mbali ya anthu. Ndipo chowonadi ndi chakuti theka la Spain limadana ndi Party Yotchuka, koma theka lina limachita mantha ndi Podemos, kotero onse sangathe kutsogolera chirichonse chomwe chimatitumikira ife tonse.

Theka la Spain limadana ndi Chipani Chotchuka, koma theka lina likuchita mantha ndi Podemos, kotero onse sangathe kutsogolera chirichonse chomwe chimatitumikira ife tonse.

Ntchito ya makolo a kusintha, tsopano agogo, pafupifupi akufa (ena ndithudi akufa) yagwa. Timabwerera ku Spain ziŵirizo, wina ali ndi mantha mpaka imfa, wina wodzala ndi chidani, ndipo onse aŵiri akugaŵira chipani chotsutsana nacho ntchito ya wolakwayo. Kotero, kwa ambiri, iye amene amamanga milatho ndi wachinyengo wamantha ku mfundo zake, ndipo iye amene amaziwotcha ndi wolimbana wolimbana ndi zolinga zenizeni zokhazokha.

Ena amamwa chifukwa cha chidani. Mantha ena:

Zidzatenga nthawi kuti suture mabala mpaka tsankho kuchepa kachiwiri. Zaka zavuto, chisalungamo, umphawi wankhanza ndi kusalingana komwe kwatizinga, zakwirira mitima yathu mwachangu ndikuutulutsa kuti awulule pakati pa Congress. Ndipo ngakhale aliyense amakhulupirira kuti wolakwa ndi wina, Wolakwa ndi anthu onse omwe m'zaka za m'ma 90 ndi 2000 sankadziwa momwe angatengere kusintha kofunikira kuti, zinthu zikavuta, tikhale okonzeka. Palibe chowongolera chomwe chidachitika. Palibe kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunatipangitsa kukhala abwino kuposa pamwamba. “Ife tikuchita bwino ndithu,” tinawoneka ngati kuganiza. Tisakhudze kalikonse, tisavutitse aliyense, tisalole aliyense kuti achite zionetsero zotsutsana ndi ife chifukwa choukira maudindo awo, tiyeni tipite ... Sizinali zosintha zomwe akatswiri onse adalimbikitsa, m'madera, zachuma, kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu. kuti tikadakonzekera zam'tsogolo. Panalibe chikhumbo kapena malingaliro a boma. “Alekeni azipeka,” anatero agogo aagogo Unamuno. "Alekeni ena asinthe" Aznar ndi Zapatero woyamba adalengeza mkati, omwe ali ndi udindo wa thovu ndi kukula kopeka. Ndipo popeza kuti sanasinthe pamene akanatha, Zapatero ndi Rajoy pambuyo pake anayenera kudulidwa mwankhanza, pamene kunali kochedwa kuchita china chirichonse.

Kodi tidzakhalabe mumkhalidwe umenewu, kapena ndi chinthu chakanthawi? Ife sitikudziwa panobe. Tsogolo lathu limadalira kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa lero ndi June 26: pa ukulu kapena chisoni, pa kudzikonda kapena kuwolowa manja kwa iwo omwe amasankha m'malo mwathu. Zimafunikira kwambiri ngati titha kusankha boma lachigwirizano kapena mikangano ina. Sizofanana. Sizidzakhalanso chimodzimodzi. Ndipo ngati kulibe boma, ngati tifika 26-J, ife nzika tidzakhala ndi chonena. Ndiye idzakhala nthawi yathu. Ndikofunikira kuti tizikankha nkhokwe za Spain ziwiri zomwe zimayang'ana pagalasi, kudana, mantha ndikusowa wina ndi mzake. Pokhapokha ngati tichita motere tidzatulukamo.

"Concord inali yotheka", ndiye mawu omwe nthawi ya Adolfo Suárez ndi Santiago Carrillo adatisiya. Tsopano, pambuyo pa zaka khumi zotembereredwa zimenezi, tawononga chirichonse ndipo tabwerera ku mkwiyo, tikumayiwala kuti kulingalira kodzala ndi chidani kumene timaona m’maso mwa wina ndi mnzake sikuli chithunzi cha munthu amene tikumuyang’ana koma m’malo mwake nkhope yathu yonyansa.

Zaka 37 zapitazo, mobisa komanso pakati pa Sabata Loyera, Adolfo Suárez analimba mtima kuti avomereze Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu, choyang'anizana ndi mbiri yonse ya chidani kuti chigonjetse. Tsopano, zomwe zimachitika kuseri kwazithunzi komanso pakati pa Sabata Loyera la 2016, zidzawonetsa tsogolo lathu kosatha. Pali njira ziwiri zokha zomwe boma lingasankhe: mgwirizano kapena kuchotsera. Mwina tifika pa mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amalolera ndikugwira ntchito limodzi, kapena timasankha kutsogolo komwe kumaperekedwa motsutsana ndi mdani.

Zotsatira za kusankha njira imodzi kapena ina zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri.