Chiwerengero cha anthu osagwira ntchito omwe adalembetsedwa m'maofesi a ntchito zaboma chatsika ndi anthu 48.755 m'mwezi wa Marichi molingana ndi mwezi watha (-1,67%) motsogozedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa ntchito m'gawo lantchito chifukwa cholemba ganyu pa Isitala., malinga ndi zomwe zafalitsidwa Lachiwiri ndi Unduna wa Zantchito, zomwe zidawonetsa kuti kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa ntchito komwe kudalembetsedwa mu Marichi ndikokulirapo kwambiri mwezi uno kuyambira 2002.

Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa Marichi, chiwerengero chonse cha anthu osagwira ntchito chinaima pa 2.862.260 osagwira ntchito, chiwerengero chake chochepa kwambiri mwezi uno kuyambira 2008, malinga ndi Labor.

Dipatimenti yotsogozedwa ndi Yolanda Díaz yatsimikiza kuti kuchepa kwa ulova mu Marichi ndikowona "makamaka zabwino muzochitika zapadziko lonse za kusatsimikizika", makamaka "mu gawo lazachuma".

Wachiwiri kwa purezidenti komanso Minister of Labor anali atalengeza kale kuti za kusowa kwa ntchito mu Marichi zikhala "zabwino".

Kutsika kwa kusowa kwa ntchito mu Marichi chaka chino, komwe kumathetsa kuwonjezeka kwa miyezi iwiri yotsatizana, kumaposa zomwe zidachitika mu Marichi 2022, pomwe nkhondo itangoyamba ku Ukraine, kusowa kwa ntchito kudagwa ndi anthu 2.921. Komabe, kuchepa kwa chaka chino kwakhala kotsika kuposa komwe kudalembetsedwa mu Marichi 2021 (-59.149 osagwira ntchito).

Kupatula nthawi ya 2020-2022, yomwe idakhudzidwa ndi mliri ndi nkhondo, kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa ntchito mu Marichi chaka chino ndikokwera kwambiri mwezi uno kuyambira 2016, pomwe idagwa ndi anthu 58.216.

Chiyambireni mndandanda wambiri wofananira, mu 1996, kusowa kwa ntchito kwatsika mu Marichi ka 23 ndipo kwawonjezeka kasanu, makamaka mu 5, pomwe kufika kwa Covid kudayambitsa ulova ndi anthu opitilira 2020.

M'malo osinthidwa nyengo, kusowa kwa ntchito kudatsika m'mwezi wachitatu wa 2023 ndi anthu 38.737.

M'chaka chatha, kusowa kwa ntchito kunapeza kuchepa kwa 246.503 osagwira ntchito, zomwe zikuyimira 7,9% zochepa, ndi kuchepa kwa akazi a 113.105 akazi (-6,2%) ndi kugwa kwa amuna 133.398 amuna (- 10,4%).

KUSOWA NTCHITO KWACHITIKA KWA AMAYI

Ulova udagwa mu Marichi m'magawo anayi azachuma, makamaka m'mabungwe azantchito, omwe adataya 42.789 osagwira ntchito (-2%) chifukwa cholemba ntchito m'makampani ochereza alendo Isitala isanachitike. Ntchito yomanga inatsatira, pomwe kusowa kwa ntchito kunachepa ndi anthu 3.898 (-1,7%); mafakitale, ndi 3.419 ochepa omwe alibe ntchito (-1,47%) ndi ulimi, ndi 2.648 ochepa omwe alibe ntchito (-2,3%).

Komabe, kusowa kwa ntchito kunakwera m'gululo popanda ntchito yapitayi, yomwe pambuyo pake sumar 10.139 osagwira ntchito mu February, adawonjezera ena 3.999 osagwira ntchito m'magulu awo mu March (+ 1,5%).

Ulova unagwa mu Marichi mwa amuna ndi akazi onse, ngakhale kuti ndizochulukirapo pakati pa akazi. Mwachindunji, kusowa kwa ntchito kwa akazi kunatsika ndi amayi a 25.897 (-1,5%), poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa amuna kwa amuna a 22.858 (-1,9%).

Motero, chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa March, chiŵerengero chonse cha akazi osoŵa chinaima pa 1.718.323 osagwira ntchito, chiŵerengero chawo chochepa kwambiri m’zaka 15 zapitazo, pamene chiŵerengero cha amuna osagwira ntchito chinali 1.143.937 osagwira ntchito.

Ndi zaka, ulova pakati pa achinyamata osakwana zaka 25 unatsika ndi 0,1% mu March, ndi 267 ochepa omwe alibe ntchito kuposa kumapeto kwa February, pamene kusowa kwa ntchito pakati pa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 25 ndi kupitirira kunatsika ndi 48.488 osagwira ntchito (-1,8 .XNUMX%).

Ntchito yawonetsa kuti kusowa kwa ntchito kwa achinyamata kudachepetsedwa mu Marichi kwa nthawi yoyamba mwezi uno m'zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti chiwerengero chonse cha anthu ochepera zaka 25 omwe alibe ntchito pa 215.099, chiwerengero chotsika kwambiri m'mwezi wa Marichi mkati mwa mwezi wa Marichi. mndandanda wambiri.

KULULA NTCHITO KUKUCHULUKA KU MADRID

Ulova wolembetsedwa udatsika mu Marichi m'madera onse odziyimira pawokha, kupatula ku Madrid, komwe kudakwera ndi anthu 1.013 osagwira ntchito. Kuchepa kwakukulu kunalembedwa ku Andalusia (-15.284 osagwira ntchito), Canary Islands (-5.775) ndi Castilla y León (-4.446 osagwira ntchito).

Ponena za zigawo, kusowa kwa ntchito kunagwa mu 49 mwa iwo, makamaka ku Seville (-4.053 osagwira ntchito), Málaga (-3.685) ndi Las Palmas (-3.323) ndipo adakwera m'zigawo zitatu: Madrid (+1.013 osagwira ntchito), Ceuta ( +197 ) ndi Ourense (+32).

Kulembetsa ulova pakati pa alendo kunatsika ndi 3.073 osagwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo (-0,8%), kubweretsa chiwerengero chonse cha osagwira ntchito ku 372.915, chomwe chikuyimira 19.515 osagwira ntchito kuposa chaka chimodzi (-5%).

ZINTHU ZOSATSITSA ZINTHU ZOSATSITSA ZINAKULA NDI 70%

M'mwezi wa Marichi, mapangano 1.315.095 adalembetsedwa, 21,3% kuchepera mwezi womwewo wa 2022. Mwa onsewa, 615.674 anali mapangano okhazikika, chiwerengero chomwe ndi 19,8% kuposa cha Marichi 2022.

Pazonse, 46,82% ya mapangano omwe adapangidwa mu Marichi anali osatha, peresenti yomwe imaposa yomwe idalembetsedwa mu February, pomwe gawo la mapangano okhazikika linali 45,46%.

Pa mapangano okhazikika omwe adasainidwa mu Marichi, 284.208 akhala anthawi zonse, 9% kuposa mwezi womwewo chaka chatha; 180.909 anali mapangano osatha (+ 70,6%) ndipo 150.557 anali mapangano anthawi zonse (+ 2,5%).

Mwa mapangano onse omwe adasainidwa mu Marichi, 699.421 anali ma contract akanthawi, 39,6% kuchepera mwezi womwewo wa 2022.

M'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka, mapangano okhazikika opitilira 1,6 miliyoni adasainidwa, 53,3% kuposa nthawi yomweyi ya 2022, ndi ma contract osakhalitsa 1,96 miliyoni, 46,1% kuchepera.

Ntchito yawonetsa kuti izi zimatsimikizira "kusintha kwa ntchito yobwereketsa" ku ntchito yokhazikika pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi chotsimikizika chakusintha kwantchito, chifukwa ngakhale idayamba kugwira ntchito miyezi 15 yapitayo, zosintha zomwe zidayamba kugwira ntchito zidayamba kugwira ntchito patapita miyezi ingapo.

Ogwirizana ndi Social Security akwaniritsa bwino kwambiri Marichi m'mbiri, ndi ntchito zatsopano 206.410

Social Security idapeza pafupifupi opereka 206.410 mu Marichi poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo (+ 1%), kuwonjezeka kwake kwakukulu mwezi uno m'mbiri yonse ya mbiri yakale, zikomo, koposa zonse, ku makampani ochereza alendo, omwe adawonjezera oposa 71.000 ogwirizana nawo. Kulemba ganyu kwa Sabata Loyera, malinga ndi zomwe zafalitsidwa Lachiwiri ndi Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration.

Kumapeto kwa Marichi, chiwerengero chonse cha opereka Social Security pamtengo wapakati adayima pa anthu 20.376.552, "chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri pamndandandawu," monga momwe dipatimentiyo idawongolera José Luis Escrivá.

M'chaka chatha, Social Security yapeza ogwirizana a 542.049 pamtengo wapakati, ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 2,73%, chiwerengero chapamwamba kuposa chomwe chinalembedwa mu February (+ 2,4%).

M'mawu osinthidwa nyengo, kuchuluka kwa omwe adathandizira Social Security adawonjezera kuwonjezeka kwachisanu ndi chitatu motsatizana pamwezi mu Marichi pambuyo pake. sumar dongosolo 151.943 ntchito poyerekeza ndi February (+ 0,75%), mpaka okwana 20.532.371 ogwirizana, motero kuposa, kwa nthawi yoyamba, chotchinga cha 20,5 miliyoni opereka.

Undunawu, womwe udafotokoza za kukula kwa umembala mu Marichi ngati "zachilendo", wawonetsa kuti watseka kotala loyamba, ndikuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa anthu 291.477 pamndandanda wosinthidwa nyengo.

Momwemonso, adanenetsa kuti chiwonjezeko chakukula mu Marichi ndi "kuposa katatu" avareji ya miyezi itatu yapitayi komanso kuti mgwirizano womwe ulipo ukuposa womwe unalipo mliri usanayambe, mu February, ndi 1,1 miliyoni .

Unduna wa Escrivá wawonetsa kuti "mphamvu pamsika wantchito ikuthandizira kulimbikitsa dongosolo la penshoni", ndi chiŵerengero cha opereka / penshoni pa 2,41, "mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wazaka khumi."