Ulova udatsika ndi anthu 73.890 mu Epulo, motsogozedwa ndi ntchito ndipo ndiotsika kwambiri kuyambira 2008.

Chiwerengero cha anthu osagwira ntchito omwe adalembetsedwa m'maofesi a ntchito zaboma chatsika ndi anthu 73.890 mu Epulo molingana ndi mwezi watha (-2,6%) motsogozedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa ntchito m'gawo lantchito chifukwa cholembera Isitala, malinga ndi zomwe zidasindikizidwa izi. Lachinayi ndi Ministry of Labor and Social Economy.

Mwa njira iyi, Kumapeto kwa Epulo, chiwerengero chonse cha osagwira ntchito chinali pansi pa chotchinga cha 2,8 miliyoni osagwira ntchito, makamaka pa 2.788.370, otsika kwambiri mwezi uno kuyambira 2008.

Monga momwe dipatimenti yoyang'anira Yolanda Díaz yasonyezera, chiwerengerochi "chimabweza" msika wa ntchito "ku zochitika za bonanza zisanachitike mavuto azachuma", zomwe zinawonetsa zolemba zochepa kwambiri za kusowa kwa ntchito m'mbiri yakale.

"Ndemanga zonse zochulukira komanso zowoneka bwino zimatiyika pachiwonetsero cha ntchito yolimba yokhazikika mwamphamvu kukhazikika komwe kumachokera ku kusintha kwa ntchito," adawonjezera Trabajo.

Kutsika kwa kusowa kwa ntchito mu Epulo chaka chino, chachiwiri motsatizana pambuyo pa Marichi, ndikotsika kuposa komwe kudachitika mu Epulo 2022, pomwe ulova udatsika ndi anthu 86.260. Komabe, kuchepa kwa chaka chino kwakhala kwakukulu kuposa komwe kunalembedwa mu Epulo 2021 (-39.012 osagwira ntchito).

Chiyambireni mndandanda wambiri wofananira, mu 1996, kusowa kwa ntchito kwatsika mu Epulo nthawi 25 ndipo kwakwera katatu, makamaka mu 2020, pomwe kufika kwa Covid kudayambitsa kusowa kwa ntchito ndi anthu opitilira 282.000.

M'malo osinthidwa nyengo, kusowa kwa ntchito kutsika m'mwezi wachinayi wa 2023 ndi anthu 2.646.

M'chaka chatha, kusowa kwa ntchito kunapeza kuchepa kwa 234.133 osagwira ntchito, zomwe zikuyimira 7,7% zochepa, ndi kuchepa kwa akazi a 108.818 akazi (-6,1%) ndi kugwa kwa amuna 125.315 amuna (- 10,1%).

ZOCHITIKA ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZAMAKONZEKERA KUTHA KWA NTCHITO

Ulova udagwa mu Epulo m'magawo onse azachuma, makamaka m'magulu azautumiki, omwe adataya 52.216 osagwira ntchito (-2,5%) chifukwa cholemba ntchito m'makampani ochereza alendo Isitala isanachitike.

Anatsatiridwa ndi gulu popanda ntchito yapitayi, pomwe kusowa kwa ntchito kunachepa ndi anthu 7.973 (-3%); mafakitale, okhala ndi 5.391 ochepa omwe alibe ntchito (-2,3%); ulimi, ndi 4.296 ochepa omwe alibe ntchito (-3,8%), ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zinalembetsa kuchepa kwa 4.014 osagwira ntchito (-1,8%).

Ulova udatsika mu Epulo mwa amuna ndi akazi, ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa akazi. Zachindunji, Ulova wa akazi udatsika ndi azimayi a 38.756 (-2,2%), poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa amuna kwa amuna a 35.134 (-3,07%).

Motero, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, chiŵerengero chonse cha akazi osagwira ntchito chinaima pa 1.679.567 osagwira ntchito, chiŵerengero chawo chochepa kwambiri m’zaka 15 zapitazo, pamene chiŵerengero cha amuna osagwira ntchito chinali 1.108.803 opanda ntchito.

Pofika zaka, ulova pakati pa achinyamata osakwana zaka 25 unatsika ndi 9,2% mu April, ndi 19.848 ochepa omwe alibe ntchito kuposa kumapeto kwa March, pamene kusowa kwa ntchito pakati pa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 25 ndi kupitirira kunatsika ndi 54.042 osagwira ntchito (-2 %).

Ogwira ntchito awonetsa kuti kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa ntchito kwa achinyamata mu Epulo (-9,2%) kwachulukitsa katatu kuchuluka kwa kusowa kwa ntchito, komwe kwayika anthu onse osagwira ntchito osakwana zaka 25 ku 195.251, mbiri yakale.

KUSOGWA NTCHITO NDIPONSE M'MABWENZI ONSE OZIYENERA

Ulova wolembetsedwa unagwa mu Epulo m'madera onse odziyimira pawokha, makamaka ku Andalusia (-20.551 osagwira ntchito), Catalonia (-9.506), Castilla-La Mancha (-6.645 osagwira ntchito) ndi Madrid (-6.215 osagwira ntchito).

Ponena za zigawo, kusowa kwa ntchito kudagwa mwa onsewo, motsogozedwa ndi Madrid (-6.215 osagwira ntchito), Barcelona (-5.787) ndi Seville (-5.081).

Kulembetsa ulova pakati pa alendo kunatsika ndi 9.981 osagwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo (-2,7%), kubweretsa chiwerengero chonse cha osagwira ntchito ku 362.934, chomwe chikuyimira 16.917 osagwira ntchito kuposa chaka chimodzi (-4,4%).

MAKONTALAKALA OSINTHA-WOSATHA NDI 22%

Mu Epulo, mapangano a 1.157.316 adalembetsedwa, 20,2% kuchepera mwezi womwewo wa 2022. Mwa onsewa, 530.537 anali mapangano okhazikika, chiwerengero cha 24% chotsika kuposa cha Epulo 2022.

Zonsezi, 45,84% ya mapangano opangidwa mu Epulo anali osatha, peresenti imodzi yotsika kuposa yomwe idalembetsedwa mu Marichi, pomwe gawo la mapangano okhazikika linali 46,82%.

Pa mapangano okhazikika omwe adasainidwa mu Epulo, 224.308 akhala anthawi zonse, 21,2% kuchepera mwezi womwewo chaka chatha; 185.315 anali mapangano osatha (-22,4%) ndipo 120.914 anali mapangano anthawi zonse (-31%).

Pa mapangano onse amene anasainidwa mu Epulo, 626.779 anali akanthawi kochepa, 16,6% yocheperako kuposa mwezi womwewo wa 2022.

M'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka, mapangano okhazikika opitilira 2,16 miliyoni adasainidwa, 22,7% kuposa nthawi yomweyi ya 2022, ndi ma contract osakhalitsa 2,58 miliyoni, 41,1% kuchepera.

MADZULO OTHANDIZA OLERA NTCHITO AKUFIKA 66,6%.

Undunawu unanenanso kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazantchito zopanda ntchito zidafika ma euro 1.904,9 miliyoni mu Marichi (zaposachedwa kwambiri), 3,1% kuposa mwezi womwewo wa 2022.

Zopindulitsa zomwe zaperekedwa kuyambira Januwale chaka chino zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa malamulo oyendetsera ntchito mpaka 60% kuyambira mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, poyerekeza ndi peresenti ya 50% yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 2012 kuti awerengere phindu.

Zotsatira zake, chiwongola dzanja chambiri cha ulova chinakwera ndi 8% mu Marichi, mpaka ma euro 952,1 pamwezi.

Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwezi pa munthu aliyense wopindula, kuphatikiza ndalama zothandizira zaulimi ku Andalusia ndi Extremadura, zidakwana mayuro 1.089,1 m'mwezi wa Marichi, womwe ndi ma euro 11,1 kuposa mwezi womwewo wa 2022 (+ 1%).

Chiwerengero chonse cha omwe apindula ndi phindu la kusowa kwa ntchito chinayima pa anthu 1.787.538 kumapeto kwa mwezi wachitatu wa chaka, 1,6% kuposa mu March chaka chatha., kufika pa chiwerengero cha 66,61%, mlingo wake wapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka khumi, malinga ndi Labor.

Zambiri zopindulitsa nthawi zonse zimakhala mwezi umodzi kumbuyo kwa kusowa kwa ntchito, kotero Lachinayi lino Unduna udasindikiza ziwerengero za kusowa kwa ntchito za Epulo komanso ziwerengero zamaubwino a Marichi.