Austria: makiyi akukwera kwa chikominisi chakumatauni

Ndi zotsatira zomaliza ku Salzburg, chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa za usiku wakhala kupambana kwa chisankho cha chipani cha chikomyunizimu cha ku Austria, KPÖ, zomwe zachoka pa 0,4% ya mavoti kufika pa 11%, kukwanitsa kuyimilira koyamba m'mbiri mu Nyumba yamalamulo yachigawo.

Ndi kampeni yachinyamata, ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe, chikominisi Akwanitsa kulanda achinyamata ndipo, koposa zonse, mavoti akumidzi, Iwo afika pa malo achiwiri mu mzinda wa Salzburg, ndi chiwonjezeko cha 20 points poyerekeza ndi zisankho zapitazi.

Koma... nchiyani chapangitsa anthu okhala mumzindawu kubetcherana kwambiri pa KPÖ?

Nkhani yokwera ndi yotsika

KPÖ ndi chipani chamanzere chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1918 ku Vienna. M’zaka za m’ma 1930, Chipanichi chinaletsedwa ndi boma la Austria ndipo atsogoleri ake anazunzidwa ndi kutsekeredwa m’ndende.. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, mamembala ambiri a chipani Iwo anamenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi ulamuliro wa Nazi ku Austria. Nkhondo itatha, chipani cha KPÖ chinakhala chipani chovomerezeka cha ndale ndipo chinachita nawo zisankho zingapo zamayiko ndi m’madera.

M’zaka za m’ma 1950, chipanichi chinaponderezedwanso kwambiri ndi boma zomwe zinachititsa kuti atsogoleri ake angapo athawire ku ukapolo. Kale mu 1960s ndi 1970s, phwando adakumananso ndi kuyambiranso ndipo adakhala mphamvu yachitatu ndale mdziko muno. Komabe, m’zaka za m’ma 1980, chipanichi chinasiya kuchirikiza kwambiri ndipo chinayamba kuchepa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 2000.

Zaka zaposachedwa, Gulu la KPÖ layambanso kutsitsimuka ndipo lakwanitsa kupeza chithandizo chokulirapo pazisankho zingapo zam'deralo ku Austria. Chipanichi chayika kampeni yake pazachikhalidwe cha anthu ndipo chalimbikitsa mfundo za kumanzere, monga nyumba zotsika mtengo, kuteteza ufulu wa ogwira ntchito komanso kuthana ndi umphawi. Chipanichi chakhalanso chodziwikiratu pakudzipereka kwake pakukhazikika komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Nkhani ya Graz: kuchokera kwa ochepa kupita ku boma

Mumzinda wa Graz, gulu la KPÖ lakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 100 ndipo lachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pazandale komanso zachikhalidwe mumzindawu. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, chipanichi chakhala chikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi magulu a anthu komanso kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zopita patsogolo m'madera monga nyumba, mayendedwe ndi maphunziro. Mu zisankho zamatauni za 2021, chipanichi chidapereka pulogalamu yayikulu yamasankho zomwe zinaphatikizapo miyeso ku kukonza zoyendera za anthu onse, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezedwanso ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyumba zili zotsika mtengo kwa nzika zonse.

Pazisankho izi, achikomyunizimu adadabwitsa ndipo adatha kupambana ndi pafupifupi 29% ya mavoti ndikugonjetsa omvera a ÖVP. Adapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri mkatikati mwa mzindawo ndipo adakwanitsa kupanga wamkulu limodzi ndi a demokalase komanso okonda zachilengedwe.

Kuchita bwino kwa KPÖ ku Graz kwadzetsa chidwi kwambiri ndi atolankhani apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo kwakhala amaganiziridwa ngati chitsanzo cha momwe chipani cha mapiko akumanzere chingapambane pazandale zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira ndi osamala. Komabe, njira yopita kuchipambano sinakhale yophweka kwa a KPÖ.

Next stop… Vienna?

Pambuyo pa chisankho ku Graz ndi Salzburg, kumene zisankho mpaka masiku angapo apitawo adaneneratu kuti palibe 5% yothandizira chipanichi, maso akuyang'ana likulu la dzikoli, Vienna, kumene a Greens ali ndi maziko abwino a chisankho ndi zipani zonyoza. mowa waikidwa kale m'malo osanyalanyazidwa pamavoti.

Kodi KPÖ idzatha kusokoneza udindo wa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chasiyidwa ndi a Greens kapena zikhala zovuta kwambiri zisankho zamunthu?